1. 我们可以做些事情来提醒人们注意它们。
(warn sb about sth)

2. 他们因森林大火产生的浓烟而呼吸困难。
(have trouble doing sth)

3. 雨一停，我们就会出去散步。(as soon as)

4. 他们的救援计划因为大雨而出错了。(go wrong)

5. 当强风开始刮起的时候，她正在为期末考试做准备。(make preparations)

1. We can do something to warn people about them.
2. They had trouble breathing because of the thick smoke from the forest fire.
3. As soon as the rain stops,we will go out for a walk.
4. Their rescue plan went wrong because of the heavy rain.
5. She was making preparations for her final exams when the strong winds started.

【解析】
本题为指定短语的汉译英题，需结合提示短语、语法规则与时态翻译：
1. 使用提示短语warn sb about sth，不定式作目的状语，句子用一般现在时；
2. 使用提示短语have trouble doing sth，描述过去事件用一般过去时，用because of引出原因；
3. as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；
4. 使用提示短语go wrong，描述过去动作使用一般过去时，用because of引出原因；
5. 使用提示短语make preparations for，when引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
【答案】
1. We can do something to warn people about them.
2. They had trouble breathing because of the thick smoke from the forest fire.
3. As soon as the rain stops, we will go out for a walk.
4. Their rescue plan went wrong because of the heavy rain.
5. She was making preparations for her final exams when the strong winds started.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词时态，状语从句用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础翻译题，重点考查核心固定短语的运用、基础时态以及状语从句的时态规则，难度较低，掌握基础语法和短语即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.75

【主题写作实践】
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。

注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
(2)写作词数为80左右。
写作提纲：

规范写作：

规范写作:
There are many disasters, such as floods,
earthquakes,fires and sandstorms.
When there is a flood, we should get to high
ground and make sure not to walk through the flood
water. If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a
strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire
happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth
and nose and stay low to the ground.
Of course, we should take action to prevent
future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect
wild animals. We can also share some related
information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.