三、句子还原
KEY→P37
范畴:人与社会 主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Colours play an exceptionally prominent role in our lives. They influence our thinking, inspire our decision-making, and influence our moods. For thousands of years, 1. . For example, humans have been using different colours for diagnosis(诊断) and treatment through food, drink, clothing and so on. This means we can take advantage of each colour when we need it.
When you can't get enough sleep or you are always awake for a long time, ask blue for help. 2. . A study showed that staying under the blue light for 30 minutes can even lower our blood pressure(血压). I've seen the influence of blue on a friend who had sleeping problems. When she started using blue in a practical way in her house, she could sleep better.
3. ? In such situations, we can use the colour red. It is connected with strong emotions like warmth and confidence. However, it should be noted that this could bring worries. So be careful when you use red.
Is there a colour that is good for us all? Sure! Green found in nature can help us be more balanced, improve our health and encourage our growth. A study actually found that: 4. .
Different colours allow us to enjoy their advantages in the most proper way. 5. . But whichever they are, just try to bring more colours into your life and enjoy what colours bring.
A. colours have helped us a lot in our lives
B. Do you often feel you are tired and lack energy
C. people who love the colour green are easy to get angry
D. women who live in or near green spaces live longer
E. It is considered to help us relax and improve our sleep
F. Have you noticed that a lot of people like the colour red
G. So try to find out your personal colours which support you best

1~5 A E B D G
本文主要科普了不同的颜色给我们的帮助。
1. A 根据“For example, humans have been using different colours for diagnosis and treatment through food, drink, clothing and so on.”可知,人们可以使用不同的颜色进行诊断和治疗。选项A“颜色在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多”符合语境。
2. E 根据“When you can't get enough sleep or you are always awake for a long time, ask blue for help.”可知,睡眠不足或长时间保持清醒时,可以用蓝色帮忙。选项E“它被认为可以帮助我们放松和改善我们的睡眠”符合语境。
3. B 根据“In such situations, we can use the colour red. It is connected with strong emotions ...”并结合问号可知,感到疲惫时可以使用红色帮忙。选项B符合语境。
4. D 根据“Green found in nature can help us be more balanced, improve our health and encourage our growth.”可知,大自然中的绿色可以帮助我们更加沉着冷静,改善我们的健康,鼓励我们成长。选项D介绍绿色的益处,符合语境。
5. G 根据“But whichever they are, just try to bring more colours into your life and enjoy what colours bring.”可知,无论它们是什么颜色,只要试着给你的生活带来更多的色彩,并享受色彩带来的东西。选项G符合语境。

【分析】
做句子还原题时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文围绕颜色对生活的帮助展开）；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，抓住关键词（如举例、问答、转折等逻辑关系），匹配方框内选项，确保所选内容能让上下文语义通顺、结构完整，最后验证整体逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后举例说明人类用颜色进行诊断和治疗，对应选项A“颜色在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多”，符合语境；
2. 空格前提到睡眠不足或长时间清醒时可借助蓝色，选项E“它被认为可以帮助我们放松和改善我们的睡眠”承接蓝色的作用，符合；
3. 空格后是问号，结合后文提到红色的作用，选项B“你是否经常感到疲惫和缺乏能量”引出需要用红色的场景，符合；
4. 空格前阐述绿色的益处，选项D“住在或靠近绿色空间的女性寿命更长”举例说明绿色的好处，符合；
5. 空格后提到“whichever they are”，对应选项G“所以试着找出最支持你的个人颜色”，符合逻辑。
【答案】1~5 A E B D G
【知识点】句子还原解题技巧、科普说明文阅读
【点评】本题为科普类句子还原题，考查学生对上下文语境与逻辑关系的把握，需结合关键词和语义衔接解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、任务型阅读
KEY→P37
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会服务 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
In late March, 22-year-old Wu Miao finished her volunteer service with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Bolivia, a country in South America.
The student at Huazhong Agricultural University saw the United Nations Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and applied. Wu said that she loves helping people and making a difference to their lives. She had already spent three years doing volunteer activities at her university.
Even with her rich volunteer experience, getting the UN role was not easy. Wu read about the UN's work, studied a little Spanish and learned about Bolivia's culture and history. Her hard work paid off, and she finally got the position.
When Wu arrived in Bolivia's capital, La Paz, she faced challenges. La Paz is the world's highest capital city. The high altitude made her feel sick, and the local food upset her stomach. But she didn't give up and quickly got used to the new environment.
When heavy rain caused landslides(滑坡), she jumped into action with the WFP. According to Wu, she helped hand out emergency supplies(应急物资) to families and made sure they received the help they needed. She also used the photojournalism skills(新闻摄影技巧) she learned in college to film interviews for the WFP's social media.
Through her experience in Bolivia, Wu realized that volunteering takes strong belief and commitment. "I'm grateful for the chance to come to Bolivia at such a young age to serve this country, and I'm proud of the work I've done," she said. Traveling alone to one of South America's less-developed countries, Wu showed courage, belief and independence.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
1. When did Wu Miao apply for the United Nations Volunteers job?

2. How long had Wu Miao spent doing volunteer activities at her university?

3. Why did the writer mention the landslides in Bolivia?

4. How did Wu Miao feel about her volunteer work?

5. What do you think of Wu Miao?

1. In May 2024. 由“The student at Huazhong Agricultural University saw the United Nations Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and applied.”可知答案。
2. Three/3 years. 由“She had already spent three years doing volunteer activities at her university.”可知答案。
3. To describe Wu Miao's specific volunteer work. 第五段提到山体滑坡后吴渺的具体志愿工作内容,因此作者提及滑坡是为了描述她的工作。
4. She felt proud. 由 I'm proud of the work I've done 可知,她感到自豪。
5. She is helpful and kind. /...(言之有理即可)
22岁的华中农业大学学生吴渺看到联合国志愿者招募后申请,在克服申请难度、学习相关知识后获玻利维亚志愿岗位。她为自己的经历自豪,也展现了勇气与独立。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息；注意答案需符合“不超过7个词”的要求，开放性题目需结合文本内容合理作答。具体到各题：第1题定位申请时间的原文表述，第2题定位大学志愿时长的内容，第3题结合滑坡后的具体工作分析作者提及的目的，第4题直接提取吴渺的感受，第5题结合全文表现评价人物。
【解析】
1. 由原文第二段“The student at Huazhong Agricultural University saw the United Nations Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and applied.”可知，申请时间为2024年5月，答案为In May 2024；
2. 由第二段“She had already spent three years doing volunteer activities at her university.”可知，大学志愿时长为三年，答案为Three/3 years；
3. 第五段讲述了滑坡后吴渺参与的具体志愿工作，因此作者提及滑坡是为了描述她的具体志愿工作，答案为To describe Wu Miao's specific volunteer work；
4. 由最后一段“I'm proud of the work I've done”可知，吴渺对志愿工作的感受是自豪，答案为She felt proud；
5. 结合全文吴渺的志愿行为、克服困难的表现，可评价为乐于助人且善良，答案为She is helpful and kind。
【答案】
1. In May 2024.
2. Three/3 years.
3. To describe Wu Miao's specific volunteer work.
4. She felt proud.
5. She is helpful and kind.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本文是一篇关于大学生海外志愿经历的记叙文，题目以细节查找和开放性评价为主，考查学生信息定位、提取及合理评价的能力，符合任务型阅读的命题特点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4