二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
Treasure Island was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. Its main 9
Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel. And one day, he 10
13
not to get caught in Silver's plans.
As soon as they reach Treasure Island, the situation becomes difficult. But Jim and his friends try their best to 16
Treasure Island teaches us that life is full of surprises and lessons. If you love excitement, my personal 18
(
C.topic D.character
(
C.draws D.imagines
(
C.patiently D.correctly
(
(
C.Unless D.Though
(
C.realizes D.proves
(
C.helpful D.private
(
C.look for D.hear of
(
C.difficulties D.situations
(
C.research D.recommendation
Treasure Island was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. Its main 9
D
is a boy named Jim Hawkins.Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel. And one day, he 10
B
a treasure map after a pirate dies in the hotel. Flint was a famous pirate who hid a lot of gold on an island 11A
. When Jim shows the map to Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney, they decide to search for the 12C
treasure. They set out on a ship with a group of people.13
A
they travel to the island, Jim learns more about the crew. He becomes friends with some of them but also 14C
that Long John Silver, one of the crew, is planning to steal the treasure for himself. Jim has to be 15B
not to get caught in Silver's plans.
As soon as they reach Treasure Island, the situation becomes difficult. But Jim and his friends try their best to 16
A
it. In the end, they succeed in finding the treasure, but not without 17C
. They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage and show that even a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself.Treasure Island teaches us that life is full of surprises and lessons. If you love excitement, my personal 18
D
to you is that you should read the book. I'm sure you will like it!(
D
)9.A.dream B.taskC.topic D.character
(
B
)10.A.loses B.discoversC.draws D.imagines
(
A
)11.A.secretly B.politelyC.patiently D.correctly
(
C
)12.A.public B.false C.hidden D.unsafe(
A
)13.A.When B.SinceC.Unless D.Though
(
C
)14.A.advises B.considersC.realizes D.proves
(
B
)15.A.curious B.carefulC.helpful D.private
(
A
)16.A.deal with B.laugh atC.look for D.hear of
(
C
)17.A.preparations B.activitiesC.difficulties D.situations
(
D
)18.A.opinion B.choiceC.research D.recommendation
答案
9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握《金银岛》的故事主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系来逐一选择。解题时要关注前后文的提示,比如人物身份、动作逻辑、固定搭配等,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
9. 根据前文“Treasure Island”及后文“a boy named Jim Hawkins”可知,此处指作品的主要人物,A(梦想)、B(任务)、C(话题)均不符合,故选D(人物)。
10. 结合语境,Jim在海盗死后发现了宝藏地图,A(丢失)、C(画)、D(想象)不符合,故选B(发现)。
11. 海盗Flint是偷偷藏黄金的,A(秘密地)符合语境,B(礼貌地)、C(耐心地)、D(正确地)不合适,故选A。
12. 此处指“隐藏的宝藏”,A(公共的)、B(错误的)、D(不安全的)不符合,故选C(隐藏的)。
13. 句意为“当他们前往岛屿时”,需用时间连词,A(当…时)符合,B(自从)、C(除非)、D(虽然)逻辑不符,故选A。
14. Jim意识到Silver要偷宝藏,A(建议)、B(考虑)、D(证明)不符合,故选C(意识到)。
15. Jim要小心不被Silver的计划抓住,A(好奇的)、C(有帮助的)、D(私人的)不合适,故选B(小心的)。
16. 他们尽力处理困难情况,A(处理)符合,B(嘲笑)、C(寻找)、D(听说)不符合,故选A。
17. 成功找到宝藏但有困难,A(准备)、B(活动)、D(情况)不符合,故选C(困难)。
18. 此处指作者对读者的个人推荐,A(观点)、B(选择)、C(研究)不符合,故选D(推荐)。
【答案】
9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕《金银岛》的故事展开,考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑及语境的理解,需结合全文主旨逐一分析选项,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握《金银岛》的故事主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系来逐一选择。解题时要关注前后文的提示,比如人物身份、动作逻辑、固定搭配等,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
9. 根据前文“Treasure Island”及后文“a boy named Jim Hawkins”可知,此处指作品的主要人物,A(梦想)、B(任务)、C(话题)均不符合,故选D(人物)。
10. 结合语境,Jim在海盗死后发现了宝藏地图,A(丢失)、C(画)、D(想象)不符合,故选B(发现)。
11. 海盗Flint是偷偷藏黄金的,A(秘密地)符合语境,B(礼貌地)、C(耐心地)、D(正确地)不合适,故选A。
12. 此处指“隐藏的宝藏”,A(公共的)、B(错误的)、D(不安全的)不符合,故选C(隐藏的)。
13. 句意为“当他们前往岛屿时”,需用时间连词,A(当…时)符合,B(自从)、C(除非)、D(虽然)逻辑不符,故选A。
14. Jim意识到Silver要偷宝藏,A(建议)、B(考虑)、D(证明)不符合,故选C(意识到)。
15. Jim要小心不被Silver的计划抓住,A(好奇的)、C(有帮助的)、D(私人的)不合适,故选B(小心的)。
16. 他们尽力处理困难情况,A(处理)符合,B(嘲笑)、C(寻找)、D(听说)不符合,故选A。
17. 成功找到宝藏但有困难,A(准备)、B(活动)、D(情况)不符合,故选C(困难)。
18. 此处指作者对读者的个人推荐,A(观点)、B(选择)、C(研究)不符合,故选D(推荐)。
【答案】
9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕《金银岛》的故事展开,考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑及语境的理解,需结合全文主旨逐一分析选项,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people consider Jules Verne 19.
Verne was born in France in 1828. In 1847, his father sent him to Paris 20.
Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them have now come true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time 24.
Verne's books have already 25.
So, this is a simple 28.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people consider Jules Verne 19.
as
the father of science fiction. He left the world with many classics.Verne was born in France in 1828. In 1847, his father sent him to Paris 20.
to study
law, but Verne wanted to be a writer. But his father didn't agree. He stopped providing his son with any money, so Verne had to make a living by writing. In 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The 21.success
of this book encouraged him to write more stories, and it was loved by many 22.readers
. Even though he was busy 23.writing
, Verne passed his exams in 1849 with high marks.Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them have now come true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time 24.
before
they appeared.Verne's books have already 25.
been
the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was made into a successful movie by Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie 26.based
on one of Verne's books. It introduced 27.an
Englishman named Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing in life is to be always on time!So, this is a simple 28.
introduction
to Jules Verne and his wonderful works.答案
19.as 20.to study 21.success 22.readers 23.writing
24.before 25.been 26.based 27.an 28.introduction
24.before 25.been 26.based 27.an 28.introduction
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题:19题考查固定搭配consider sb as...;20题用不定式表目的;21题定冠词后接名词;22题many后接可数名词复数;23题考查be busy doing固定搭配;24题根据语境选连词;25题用现在完成时结构;26题考查be based on固定搭配;27题元音音素开头的名词用an;28题a后接名词。
【解析】
19. 固定搭配consider sb as...(把某人视为……),故填as;
20. 父亲送他去巴黎的目的是学习法律,用不定式作目的状语,故填to study;
21. 定冠词the后需接名词,此处指“这本书的成功”,故填success;
22. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“被很多读者喜爱”,故填readers;
23. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故填writing;
24. 结合语境“在它们(太空飞行等)出现之前”,故填before;
25. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,be的过去分词是been,故填been;
26. 固定搭配be based on(基于),此处用过去分词作定语,故填based;
27. Englishman以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,故填an;
28. a后接名词,结合语境“对儒勒·凡尔纳及其作品的简单介绍”,故填introduction。
【答案】
19.as 20.to study 21.success 22.readers 23.writing 24.before 25.been 26.based 27.an 28.introduction
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语形式、词性转换等,需结合语境与语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题:19题考查固定搭配consider sb as...;20题用不定式表目的;21题定冠词后接名词;22题many后接可数名词复数;23题考查be busy doing固定搭配;24题根据语境选连词;25题用现在完成时结构;26题考查be based on固定搭配;27题元音音素开头的名词用an;28题a后接名词。
【解析】
19. 固定搭配consider sb as...(把某人视为……),故填as;
20. 父亲送他去巴黎的目的是学习法律,用不定式作目的状语,故填to study;
21. 定冠词the后需接名词,此处指“这本书的成功”,故填success;
22. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“被很多读者喜爱”,故填readers;
23. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故填writing;
24. 结合语境“在它们(太空飞行等)出现之前”,故填before;
25. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,be的过去分词是been,故填been;
26. 固定搭配be based on(基于),此处用过去分词作定语,故填based;
27. Englishman以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,故填an;
28. a后接名词,结合语境“对儒勒·凡尔纳及其作品的简单介绍”,故填introduction。
【答案】
19.as 20.to study 21.success 22.readers 23.writing 24.before 25.been 26.based 27.an 28.introduction
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语形式、词性转换等,需结合语境与语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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