任务二:根据对话内容,完成台风防灾计划。
| My Action | How I'll Do |
| --- | --- |
| Prepare emergency supplies | • Keep water, snacks, and a flashlight.
• 1. |
| Secure my home | • Move outdoor things like flower pots inside.
• 2. |
| Stay safe during the storm | • Stay indoors and away from windows.
• 3. |
| Help others | • 4. |

1. Prepare a first-aid kit and keep my mobile phone fully charged for emergency.
2. Close all the doors and windows tightly to stop strong wind from blowing inside.
3. Never go outside even if it seems not windy for a short time.
4. Check on my elderly neighbors and make sure they stay in a safe place.
（答案合理即可）

本题为开放性的台风防灾计划补全题，需要结合对应行动板块的主题，写出符合台风防灾常识、表达通顺且符合八年级英语难度的合理内容即可，以下为符合要求的参考示例。

第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They often come after heavy rain or typhoons, and can bring great 1 to people's lives and homes.
When a flood happens, water 2 roads, houses and farmland quickly. Many people have to leave their homes and lose their valuable things. Some may even 3 their lives in serious floods. Besides, floods can also 4 water pollution and the spread of diseases, which makes the situation worse.
However, we can take some steps to 5 floods or reduce their harm. First, we should plant more trees and grass, because they can 6 water and stop soil from being washed away. Second, building strong dams and flood walls is a good 7 to keep water out of cities and villages. What's more, it's important to learn flood safety 8. For example, we should stay 9 from low-lying areas and not walk through deep water when a flood comes.
In short, floods are dangerous, but with proper preparation and actions, we can 10 ourselves better against them.
()1. A. joy B. harm C. hope
()2. A. covers B. cleans C. builds
()3. A. save B. lose C. change
()4. A. cause B. solve C. improve
()5. A. create B. prevent C. welcome
()6. A. waste B. store C. pollute
()7. A. way B. problem C. reason
()8. A. skills B. hobbies C. rules
()9. A. close B. far C. next
()10. A. protect B. enjoy C. help

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A

1. 考查名词词义辨析。洪水属于自然灾害，会给人们的生命和家园带来巨大伤害，joy意为快乐，hope意为希望，harm意为伤害，故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。洪水发生时，水流会快速覆盖道路、房屋和农田，clean意为打扫，build意为建造，cover意为覆盖，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。在严重的洪灾中，部分人甚至会失去生命，save意为拯救，change意为改变，lose意为失去，故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。洪水还会引发水污染和疾病传播，让灾情进一步恶化，solve意为解决，improve意为改善，cause意为导致、引发，故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。我们可以采取相关措施来预防洪水，或是降低洪水带来的危害，create意为创造，welcome意为欢迎，prevent意为预防，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。种植更多树木和草可以储存水分，避免土壤被水流冲走，waste意为浪费，pollute意为污染，store意为储存，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。修建坚固的大坝和防洪墙是阻挡水流进入村镇的有效方法，problem意为问题，reason意为原因，way意为方法，故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。学习防洪安全相关技能十分重要，hobby意为爱好，rule意为规则，skill意为技能，故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。洪水来临时我们要远离低洼区域，stay far from是固定短语，意为远离，close意为近的，next意为旁边的，故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。做好充足准备、采取正确行动，我们就可以更好地保护自己抵御洪水，enjoy意为享受，help意为帮助，protect意为保护，故选A。