Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空。
clean clearly daily housework safe and dry
Do you know how to use a 1. robot to help you? Here are some simple instructions:
●Turn on the robot and wait for it to make a sound.
●Choose a task, and speak 2. so the robot can understand you.
●Set the robot free and watch it start cleaning!
●Turn off the robot and 3. it.
●Store the robot in a 4. place.
This robot is your 5. helper, so take care of it. Hope it can help you a lot!
clean clearly daily housework safe and dry
Do you know how to use a 1. robot to help you? Here are some simple instructions:
●Turn on the robot and wait for it to make a sound.
●Choose a task, and speak 2. so the robot can understand you.
●Set the robot free and watch it start cleaning!
●Turn off the robot and 3. it.
●Store the robot in a 4. place.
This robot is your 5. helper, so take care of it. Hope it can help you a lot!
答案
【解析】:我们结合语境和词性匹配的规则逐一确定答案:
1. 此处修饰名词robot,结合后文机器人可完成清洁任务的功能,housework robot意为“家务机器人”,符合语境。
2. 此处修饰动词speak,需要填入副词,clearly是副词,speak clearly意为“说清楚”,符合“让机器人听懂你的指令”的要求。
3. 此处和Turn off是并列的动作,需要填入动词,clean作动词意为“清洁”,指关闭机器人之后对它进行清洁,符合操作逻辑。
4. 此处修饰名词place,safe and dry意为“安全干燥的”,用来描述存放机器人的地点,符合使用常识。
5. 此处修饰名词helper,daily意为“日常的”,daily helper意为“日常帮手”,符合句子表意。
【答案】:1. housework
2. clearly
3. clean
4. safe and dry
5. daily
1. 此处修饰名词robot,结合后文机器人可完成清洁任务的功能,housework robot意为“家务机器人”,符合语境。
2. 此处修饰动词speak,需要填入副词,clearly是副词,speak clearly意为“说清楚”,符合“让机器人听懂你的指令”的要求。
3. 此处和Turn off是并列的动作,需要填入动词,clean作动词意为“清洁”,指关闭机器人之后对它进行清洁,符合操作逻辑。
4. 此处修饰名词place,safe and dry意为“安全干燥的”,用来描述存放机器人的地点,符合使用常识。
5. 此处修饰名词helper,daily意为“日常的”,daily helper意为“日常帮手”,符合句子表意。
【答案】:1. housework
2. clearly
3. clean
4. safe and dry
5. daily
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a 1. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 time to visit this city.
Li Ming walks on the street 4. Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes 6 and asks, “Excuse me, can you 7 me the way to Zhongshan Hospital?”
“OK. It's not 8 here. Go along this road to the end, and you'll find the 9 on your right. You can't 10 it,” a boy says. “It's about 500 metres from here.”
“Thank you very much!” Li Ming says.
()1. A. student B. friend C. doctor
()2. A. doesn't know B. know C. don't know
()3. A. first B. one C. two
()4. A. early B. late C. alone
()5. A. walks B. to walk C. are walking
()6. A. to B. over C. up
()7. A. speak B. say C. tell
()8. A. far B. away from C. far from
()9. A. school B. hospital C. station
()10. A. miss B. get C. take
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a 1. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 time to visit this city.
Li Ming walks on the street 4. Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes 6 and asks, “Excuse me, can you 7 me the way to Zhongshan Hospital?”
“OK. It's not 8 here. Go along this road to the end, and you'll find the 9 on your right. You can't 10 it,” a boy says. “It's about 500 metres from here.”
“Thank you very much!” Li Ming says.
()1. A. student B. friend C. doctor
()2. A. doesn't know B. know C. don't know
()3. A. first B. one C. two
()4. A. early B. late C. alone
()5. A. walks B. to walk C. are walking
()6. A. to B. over C. up
()7. A. speak B. say C. tell
()8. A. far B. away from C. far from
()9. A. school B. hospital C. station
()10. A. miss B. get C. take
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
1. 根据后文“He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city”可知林涛在医院工作,职业是医生,选C。
2. 李明后续要向路人问路,说明他不认识去医院的路,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn't,选A。
3. 结合前文他不熟悉路况的语境,可知这是他第一次来到这座城市,固定表达first time表示“第一次”,选A。
4. 李明初到陌生城市,此处描述他独自在街上行走,alone意为“独自地”,符合语境,选C。
5. 此处语境是他走到学校附近,看到学生们正走出校门,要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构,主语some students是复数,be动词用are,选C。
6. 固定短语come over意为“走过去”,指李明走到学生跟前准备问路,符合语境,选B。
7. 此处表达“告诉我去中山医院的路”,tell sb. sth. 是固定用法,意为“告诉某人某事”;speak后常接语言类名词,say后接说的具体内容,均不符合此处用法,选C。
8. 此处表示“它离这里不远”,far from是固定搭配,意为“远离”;A选项缺少介词from,B选项away from前需要搭配具体距离数值,不符合此处语境,选C。
9. 李明此行的目的地是中山医院,所以指路内容是医院就在你的右手边,选B。
10. “You can't miss it”是问路场景的常用表达,意为“你不会错过它的,你肯定能找到”,符合指路的语境,选A。
2. 李明后续要向路人问路,说明他不认识去医院的路,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn't,选A。
3. 结合前文他不熟悉路况的语境,可知这是他第一次来到这座城市,固定表达first time表示“第一次”,选A。
4. 李明初到陌生城市,此处描述他独自在街上行走,alone意为“独自地”,符合语境,选C。
5. 此处语境是他走到学校附近,看到学生们正走出校门,要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构,主语some students是复数,be动词用are,选C。
6. 固定短语come over意为“走过去”,指李明走到学生跟前准备问路,符合语境,选B。
7. 此处表达“告诉我去中山医院的路”,tell sb. sth. 是固定用法,意为“告诉某人某事”;speak后常接语言类名词,say后接说的具体内容,均不符合此处用法,选C。
8. 此处表示“它离这里不远”,far from是固定搭配,意为“远离”;A选项缺少介词from,B选项away from前需要搭配具体距离数值,不符合此处语境,选C。
9. 李明此行的目的地是中山医院,所以指路内容是医院就在你的右手边,选B。
10. “You can't miss it”是问路场景的常用表达,意为“你不会错过它的,你肯定能找到”,符合指路的语境,选A。
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