()5.—Excuse me, what's this for?
—It's a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.

A.uses
B.is using
C.is used

5.C

【分析】
首先理解对话语境，问句询问物品用途，答句说明该物品是清洁工具，需表达“被用来做某事”的含义。主语it指代物品，与动词use是被动关系，需用被动语态结构，结合选项逐一分析：A为主动形式，主语需为人，不符合；B为现在进行时主动，不符合被动逻辑；C为被动结构，契合语境。
【解析】
根据语境，此处需表达“清洁工具被用来捡灰尘”，对应固定搭配“be used to do sth”（表示“被用来做某事”）。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，因此选C。A项uses是主动语态，主语应为动作执行者（人），不符合；B项is using是现在进行时主动语态，不符合被动含义，排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
被动语态；固定搭配（be used to do）
【点评】
本题考查被动语态的基础用法，核心是掌握表用途的固定结构“be used to do sth”，区分主动与被动语态的适用场景，属于初中英语基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
1. Ladies and g, welcome to our party.
2. In some W countries, lunch is usually eaten at around 1 pm.
3. But there is nothing (相似的) to say in English.
4. Please don't get (生气的). Let him explain.
5. You can use fingers to eat chicken (翅膀).

1. gentlemen 2. Western 3. similar 4. cross / angry 5. wings

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子语境、首字母或汉语提示补全单词，解题时需先理解句意，再结合提示信息，同时注意单词的词性、单复数形式及固定搭配，确保填写的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的派对。由Ladies（女士们，复数）可知，此处对应表示“先生们”的复数名词，首字母为g，故填gentlemen。
2. 句意：在一些西方国家，午餐通常在下午1点左右吃。修饰名词countries需用形容词，首字母为W，结合语境表示“西方的”，故填Western。
3. 句意：但是用英语没什么相似的可说的。汉语提示为“相似的”，此处需形容词修饰不定代词nothing，故填similar。
4. 句意：请不要生气，让他解释。汉语提示为“生气的”，get angry是固定短语表示“生气”，故填angry（参考答案中cross也为正确答案）。
5. 句意：你可以用手指吃鸡翅。“翅膀”是可数名词，此处指鸡翅这类食物，常用复数形式，故填wings。
【答案】
1. gentlemen 2. Western 3. similar 4. cross / angry 5. wings
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，结合句意和提示填写单词，需掌握常见词汇的词性、搭配及单复数变化，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我也想了解明天的天气。
I also want to the weather of tomorrow.
2. 看！露西的手提包和我的样式相似。
Look! Lucy's handbag mine in style.
3. 安已经决定这个月底去野餐。
Ann has decided to go for a picnic this month.
4. 随便吃你喜欢吃的东西。
whatever you like.
5. 这个机器是用来洗衣服的。
This machine washing clothes.

1. know / learn about 2. is similar to 3. at the end of 4. Help yourself to 5. is used for

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，解题思路是：结合汉语语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时关注句子的语法要求（如动词形式、主谓一致、固定交际用语等），从而确定正确的填空内容。具体需针对每个小题的汉语提示，匹配对应的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“了解”对应常用动词短语know about或learn about，want to后接动词原形，故填know / learn about；
2. 短语be similar to表示“和……相似”，主语Lucy's handbag为单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is similar to；
3. 介词短语at the end of表示“在……的末尾”，符合“这个月底”的语义，故填at the end of；
4. 固定交际用语Help yourself to表示“随便吃/用”，符合语境，故填Help yourself to；
5. 短语be used for doing sth表示“被用来做某事”，主语This machine为单数，be动词用is，故填is used for。
【答案】
1. know / learn about 2. is similar to 3. at the end of 4. Help yourself to 5. is used for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语、被动结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语、交际用语及简单语法的运用，是巩固核心知识点的典型基础题，只要平时积累了相关短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometres before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week in the swimming pool. She didn't smoke and never 2. She didn't eat chocolate. She didn't eat sweet and fatty food, 3. She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a man, sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 4 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, "Good morning! Lovely day, isn't it?"
He had a wide smile on his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
"Good morning!" replied Alicia. "Yes, it is a lovely day."
Alicia thought he 5 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 6 of a happy old age.
"I hope you don't mind me asking," she said, "but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age."
The man in the rocking chair said, "My secret for 7? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolate whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day."
Alicia was 8. She didn't expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 9 wrong. She thought he should be 10 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well or doing lots of exercise.
"How old are you?" she asked.
"It's my birthday today," said the man. "I'm forty-seven!"
()1. A. lunch
B. breakfast
C. dinner
()2. A. exercised
B. drank
C. worked
()3. A. too
B. also
C. either
()4. A. so
B. but
C. and
()5. A. saw
B. looked
C. found
()6. A. secret
B. dream
C. plan
()7. A. health
B. success
C. happiness
()8. A. surprised
B. worried
C. excited
()9. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
()10. A. angry
B. serious
C. sick

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解主旨：本文讲述注重健康的Alicia遇到一位看似年迈却幸福的男子，询问其幸福长寿的秘诀，最终发现男子仅47岁的趣味故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，判断选项的合理性。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：根据时间状语“every morning”，早上的活动应是早餐前的步行，故选B（breakfast）。
2. 考查动词辨析：前文提到Alicia不抽烟，此处对应表示“从不喝酒”，故选B（drank）。
3. 考查副词辨析：否定句中表示“也”需用either，too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，故选C（either）。
4. 考查连词辨析：前半句说男子瘦弱手抖，后半句说他很开心，是转折关系，故选B（but）。
5. 考查动词辨析：look表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，符合“看起来老且睿智”的语境，故选B（looked）。
6. 考查名词辨析：根据后文Alicia询问“幸福老年的秘诀”，此处选A（secret）。
7. 考查名词辨析：对应上文“happy old age”，此处指幸福的秘诀，故选C（happiness）。
8. 考查形容词辨析：Alicia没想到男子会给出那样的回答，因此感到惊讶，故选A（surprised）。
9. 考查不定代词辨析：男子称自己做了所有错事（抽烟、喝酒等），故选C（everything）。
10. 考查形容词辨析：Alicia认为做了那么多错事的人应该生病不开心，故选C（sick）。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇趣味完形填空，通过生活化的故事考查学生对词汇、语境的理解能力，兼具知识性与趣味性，能引导学生关注生活中的细节。
【难度系数】
0.5