Ⅴ.阅读理解
It's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite野营地 a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your best choice to make sure you and your families are safe?
It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading for your car is almost always the best choice. Your tent and a shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important. Lightning kills an average of 62 people in the USA each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and if you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs大树枝 or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions.
()32. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. When to start camping.
B. How to camp safely in the woods.
C. How to survive a storm when camping.
D. Where to camp safely in summer.
()33. To avoid lightning in a storm, what should we do?
A. We'd better go into the tent quickly.
B. We should stay near the campfire.
C. Why not run into a campsite at once?
D. We must get into the car.
()34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should not go camping alone.
B. People should never camp deep in the woods.
C. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers.
D. Finding a shelter when camping without a car is important.
()35. What can we know about camping from the passage?
A. Campers like car camping best.
B. Lightning is a danger for campers.
C. Young people like backpacking best.
D. Camping during summer months is the most popular.

Ⅴ. 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B

【分析】
这是一篇户外安全主题的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先要先通读全文，抓住核心话题：露营过程中突发雷雨风暴时的正确避险方法。之后按照题型分类逐个突破：第32题为主旨大意题，需要梳理全文论述的核心，排除偏离主题的干扰选项；第33题为细节理解题，直接定位原文对应避雷措施的段落比对选项即可；第34题为段落推断题，结合最后一段的论述逻辑，排除表述绝对、无中生有的错误选项；第35题为细节辨析题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一核对匹配，选出符合原文信息的答案。
【解析】
32. 全文开篇设置了露营突遇暴雨、远处传来雷声的场景，后续分别讲解了有车、无车两种不同场景下遭遇风暴的避险方式，核心围绕露营时遭遇暴风雨如何安全求生展开。A选项“何时开启露营”原文完全未提及；B选项“如何在树林里安全露营”范围过大，全文并非介绍日常露营的安全准则，仅聚焦遭遇风暴的特殊情况；D选项“夏天去哪里露营安全”偏离主题，因此正确答案为C。
33. 定位原文第二段内容：帐篷和营地仅能挡雨，几乎没有防雷保护作用，而关闭门窗的汽车既可以挡雨，也能避免人被雷电击中。A选项躲进帐篷无法防雷，B选项待在篝火旁原文无相关表述且非常危险，C选项躲进营地也不能防雷，因此正确答案为D。
34. 最后一段介绍了背包露营、车辆距离很远的场景下，露营者需要避开掉落的树枝，找到安全位置躲避雷电和山洪，由此可推断出没有车辆作为避险选项时，找到合适的安全庇护处十分重要。A选项“不要独自露营”原文无相关表述；B选项“绝对不能去密林深处露营”表述过于绝对，原文仅说明密林露营遇到风暴时的应对方法，并未禁止该行为；C选项“背包露营不是好选择”不符合原文内容，因此正确答案为D。
35. 原文第二段明确提到雷电在美国平均每年造成62人死亡，普通的帐篷、营地都无法抵御雷电，足以说明雷电对露营者而言是十分危险的存在。A选项“露营者最喜欢车露营”、C选项“年轻人最喜欢背包露营”、D选项“夏季露营最受欢迎”均属于无中生有，原文没有相关信息支撑，因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解逻辑推断
【点评】
本篇阅读属于生活化的实用类文本，话题贴近户外常识，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的三类考点，解题时要注意避免过度解读文本、随意扩大话题范围，遇到绝对化表述的选项优先排查排除，紧扣原文给出的信息判断即可得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7