任务型
阅读
The wind and the sun
风和太阳
The wind and the sun are good friends. But

one day, they quarrel about something.
"I am stronger(更强) than you," the wind
says.
"I am stronger than you," the sun says.
Just then, they see a man walking along the road.
"I can make the man take off his hat," the wind says.
"I can make the man take off his hat too," the sun says. "You go
first."
"All right!" The wind begins to blow. But the wind can't make the
man take off his hat.
"It is my turn now," the sun says. The sun comes out and shines
down warmly. The man feels hot. He takes off his hat.
"That's enough! You are stronger than me," the wind says.
词汇积累
blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹
一、Read and fill.(根据文章内容，补全句子。)
1. The wind and the sun are good .
2. One day, the wind and the sun with each other.
3. It's very easy for the sun to make the man his hat.
4. In this passage, the is stronger than the .
二、Read and answer.(根据文章内容，回答问题。)
1. Is there a man walking along the road?

2. Is the man wearing a hat or a cap?

3. How does the man feel when the sun comes out?

三、Think and write.(想一想并写一写。)
小朋友们,你们是不是还读过很多其他英语寓言故事呢? 你知道《狐狸和葡
萄》吗?请结合图片向大家介绍一下吧。

A fox is very . She wants to find some . Suddenly, she
stops. She sees a lot of big and nice on the vine. "How nice they
are! I want ," the fox says. She jumps and jumps but the
vine . She can't . The fox
and says, "I . They are ."
阅读益智园
谚语积累
1. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。
4. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。

[译文] 风和太阳是好朋友。但是有一天，
他们为了一些事情吵架了。
“我比你强。”风说。
“我比你强。”太阳说。
就在那时，他们看到一个男士正沿着
路走。
“我能让那个男士摘下他的帽子。”
风说。
“我也能让那个男士摘下他的帽子，”太阳说，“你先来。”
“好的！”风开始吹。但是风没能让那个
男士摘下他的帽子。
“现在轮到我了。”太阳说。太阳出来
了，阳光温暖地照耀下来。那个男士感觉热
了。他摘下了他的帽子。
“足够了！你比我强。”风说。
[答案] 一、1. friends 2. quarrel 3. take
off 4. sun; wind
二、1. Yes, there is. 2. A hat. 3. He
feels hot.
三、One possible version:
A fox is very hungry. She wants to
find some food. Suddenly, she stops. She
sees a lot of big and nice grapes on the vine.
“How nice they are! I want to eat them,”
the fox says. She jumps and jumps but the
vine is too tall. She can't get the grapes.
The fox goes away and says, “I don't like
those grapes. They are sour.”

【分析】
这是一篇基于英语寓言故事的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于“Read and fill”部分：先通读全文，根据题目中的关键词定位到原文对应句子，提取缺失的单词或短语。比如第1题，根据“The wind and the sun are good”定位到文章第一句，直接获取答案；第4题根据结尾风的话语判断谁更强。
2. 对于“Read and answer”部分：同样先定位原文相关内容，再根据问题要求组织语言回答。一般yes/no问句直接对应原文信息给出肯定或否定回答，细节题则提取原文描述。
3. 对于“Think and write”部分：需要回忆《狐狸和葡萄》的寓言内容，结合上下文语境填写合适的单词，注意句子的连贯性和故事的完整性。
【解析】
一、Read and fill.
1. 根据文章第一句“The wind and the sun are good friends.”，可知缺失的单词是friends。
2. 根据文章第一段“one day, they quarrel about something.”，可知缺失的单词是quarrel。
3. 根据文章中“The sun comes out and shines down warmly. The man feels hot. He takes off his hat.”，可知太阳很容易让男人摘下帽子，所以填take off。
4. 根据文章结尾风说的“That's enough! You are stronger than me,”，这里的“you”指太阳，“me”指风，所以填sun; wind。
二、Read and answer.
1. 根据原文“Just then, they see a man walking along the road.”，可知答案是Yes, there is.
2. 文中多次提到“his hat”，所以男人戴的是hat，答案是A hat.
3. 根据原文“The man feels hot.”，可知答案是He feels hot.
三、Think and write.
结合《狐狸和葡萄》的寓言内容，狐狸饿了找食物，看到葡萄想吃却够不到，最后说葡萄酸，据此补全语篇。
【答案】
一、1. friends 2. quarrel 3. take off 4. sun; wind
二、1. Yes, there is. 2. A hat. 3. He feels hot.
三、One possible version:
A fox is very hungry. She wants to find some food. Suddenly, she stops. She sees a lot of big and nice grapes on the vine. "How nice they are! I want to eat them," the fox says. She jumps and jumps but the vine is too tall. She can't get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, "I don't like those grapes. They are sour."
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、英语寓言积累、情景词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕经典英语寓言《风和太阳》设置题型，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉与提取能力，又通过拓展《狐狸和葡萄》寓言，锻炼学生的英语语篇补全与表达能力，有助于学生积累英语词汇和寓言文化知识，提升英语综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.7