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一、阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.
Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
(
A. To ask for advice.
B. To lead into the topic (引出话题).
C. To get answers from readers.
D. To show his worries about sports.
(
(
A. Getting on well with others.
B. Going outside and taking in fresh air.
C. Respecting players from the other team.
D. Working hard to become a sports expert.
(
(
A. To advise to do more sports.
B. To teach people how to play with others.
C. To discuss what sports make people stronger.
D. To ask people to make good use of their free time.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.
Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
(
B
)1. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1?A. To ask for advice.
B. To lead into the topic (引出话题).
C. To get answers from readers.
D. To show his worries about sports.
(
A
)2. What's the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)?(
B
)3. What is important according to Paragraph 4?A. Getting on well with others.
B. Going outside and taking in fresh air.
C. Respecting players from the other team.
D. Working hard to become a sports expert.
(
C
)4. Which is the right structure of the passage?(
A
)5. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To advise to do more sports.
B. To teach people how to play with others.
C. To discuss what sports make people stronger.
D. To ask people to make good use of their free time.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
1. B 写作手法题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选 B。
2. A 图示理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选 B。
4. C 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选 C。
5. A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处，因此，作者的目的是倡导人们多运动。故选 A。
1. B 写作手法题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选 B。
2. A 图示理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选 B。
4. C 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选 C。
5. A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处，因此，作者的目的是倡导人们多运动。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文把握核心内容：文章围绕运动的诸多好处展开论述。之后逐题对应考点梳理思路：第1题是写作手法题，重点看第一段设问之后的收尾句，判断设问的作用；第2题是图示理解题，直接定位原文关于内啡肽和愉悦感关系的描述，匹配对应逻辑的图示；第3题是细节题，精准定位到第4段，找到文中明确标注“重要”的内容即可选出答案；第4题是篇章结构题，逐段梳理段落功能，判断全文的逻辑框架；第5题是写作意图题，结合全文的褒扬倾向和收尾段的总结，提炼作者的核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段末尾句"In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports."，作者开篇抛出多个关于“不以运动为职业为什么还要运动”的问题，是为了自然引出下文介绍运动益处的核心话题，并非向读者求建议、索要答案，也不是表达对运动的担忧，因此选B。
2. 根据第二段原文"The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be."可知，内啡肽的分泌量和人的愉悦程度呈正相关关系，对应符合该逻辑的图示A。
3. 定位第四段内容，文中明确提到"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."，直接点明出门运动、呼吸新鲜空气是重要的，其余选项内容不属于第四段的论述范畴，因此选B。
4. 梳理全文逻辑：第1段用设问引出“做运动有很多理由”的核心话题，第2、3、4段分别从调节情绪强身健体、培养团队品格、引导人远离久坐娱乐三个维度介绍运动的好处，第5段总结全文，点明运动能帮人成为更优秀快乐的人，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C。
5. 全文通篇介绍运动给人带来的各类正向作用，最终点明运动能让人成为更好更快乐的人，作者的核心写作目的是倡议大家多参与运动，其余选项仅覆盖文章局部内容，不符合整体主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，篇章结构梳理，主旨大意推断
【点评】
本题考点覆盖全面，包含了初中英语阅读常见的写作手法判断、细节定位、结构梳理、主旨推断类题型，难度梯度合理，既考查学生快速回原文定位信息的基础能力，也要求学生整体梳理文章逻辑，适合用来巩固说明文类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文把握核心内容：文章围绕运动的诸多好处展开论述。之后逐题对应考点梳理思路：第1题是写作手法题，重点看第一段设问之后的收尾句，判断设问的作用；第2题是图示理解题，直接定位原文关于内啡肽和愉悦感关系的描述，匹配对应逻辑的图示；第3题是细节题，精准定位到第4段，找到文中明确标注“重要”的内容即可选出答案；第4题是篇章结构题，逐段梳理段落功能，判断全文的逻辑框架；第5题是写作意图题，结合全文的褒扬倾向和收尾段的总结，提炼作者的核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段末尾句"In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports."，作者开篇抛出多个关于“不以运动为职业为什么还要运动”的问题，是为了自然引出下文介绍运动益处的核心话题，并非向读者求建议、索要答案，也不是表达对运动的担忧，因此选B。
2. 根据第二段原文"The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be."可知，内啡肽的分泌量和人的愉悦程度呈正相关关系，对应符合该逻辑的图示A。
3. 定位第四段内容，文中明确提到"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."，直接点明出门运动、呼吸新鲜空气是重要的，其余选项内容不属于第四段的论述范畴，因此选B。
4. 梳理全文逻辑：第1段用设问引出“做运动有很多理由”的核心话题，第2、3、4段分别从调节情绪强身健体、培养团队品格、引导人远离久坐娱乐三个维度介绍运动的好处，第5段总结全文，点明运动能帮人成为更优秀快乐的人，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C。
5. 全文通篇介绍运动给人带来的各类正向作用，最终点明运动能让人成为更好更快乐的人，作者的核心写作目的是倡议大家多参与运动，其余选项仅覆盖文章局部内容，不符合整体主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，篇章结构梳理，主旨大意推断
【点评】
本题考点覆盖全面，包含了初中英语阅读常见的写作手法判断、细节定位、结构梳理、主旨推断类题型，难度梯度合理，既考查学生快速回原文定位信息的基础能力，也要求学生整体梳理文章逻辑，适合用来巩固说明文类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
