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四、词汇运用( 共8小题,计8分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. By the time of last year, I
2. We were surprised at what she
3. He realized that he
4. They
5. Life is full of the
6. I was very
7. They quarreled with each other. Finally, they ended up
8. I
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. By the time of last year, I
had learned/learnt
(learn) the piano for five years.2. We were surprised at what she
had
already done
(do).3. He realized that he
had left
(leave) his wallet in the shop.4. They
had studied
(study) the map of the country before they arrived
(arrive).5. Life is full of the
unexpected
(expected). We never know what will happen next.6. I was very
embarrassed
(embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.7. They quarreled with each other. Finally, they ended up
fighting
(fight). The teacher punished them for what they did.8. I
was
(be) about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.答案
1. had learned/learnt
2. had; done
3. had left
4. had studied; arrived
5. unexpected
6. embarrassed
7. fighting
8. was
2. had; done
3. had left
4. had studied; arrived
5. unexpected
6. embarrassed
7. fighting
8. was
解析
1. 根据“By the time of last year”和“for five years”可知学习钢琴这个动作从过去某个时间持续到去年，要用过去完成时，其结构是had + 过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt，所以填had learned/learnt。
2. 根据“already”以及“were surprised”可知她做这件事是在我们惊讶之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，do的过去分词是done，所以填had; done。
3. 根据“realized”以及leave这个动作发生在realize之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，leave的过去分词是left，所以填had left。
4. 根据“before they arrived”可知study这个动作发生在arrived之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，study的过去分词是studied，所以填had studied; arrived。
5. 根据“We never know what will happen next.”可知这里表示生活充满了意外，expected是“预期的”，其反义词是unexpected“意外的”，所以填unexpected。
6. 这里表示“我感到尴尬”，embarrass的形容词形式有embarrassed（感到尴尬的）和embarrassing（令人尴尬的），这里修饰人，用embarrassed。
7. “end up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“以做某事而结束”，fight的动名词形式是fighting，所以填fighting。
8. 根据“was about to go”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。
2. 根据“already”以及“were surprised”可知她做这件事是在我们惊讶之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，do的过去分词是done，所以填had; done。
3. 根据“realized”以及leave这个动作发生在realize之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，leave的过去分词是left，所以填had left。
4. 根据“before they arrived”可知study这个动作发生在arrived之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，study的过去分词是studied，所以填had studied; arrived。
5. 根据“We never know what will happen next.”可知这里表示生活充满了意外，expected是“预期的”，其反义词是unexpected“意外的”，所以填unexpected。
6. 这里表示“我感到尴尬”，embarrass的形容词形式有embarrassed（感到尴尬的）和embarrassing（令人尴尬的），这里修饰人，用embarrassed。
7. “end up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“以做某事而结束”，fight的动名词形式是fighting，所以填fighting。
8. 根据“was about to go”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。
A
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m sorry to be late for school. But may you allow me 1 (explain) the reason to be late?
When I passed a crossing, an accident happened. Someone hurt badly , so I called 120 and helped to send him to the hospital. 2 a witness, I had to go to the police station to introduce what I 3 (see). When I went out the police station, I had realized I would be late.
As a good English learner, I feel sorry I was late for English class. I 4 (not be) late from to-day on. And I’ll make more effort 5 (learn) English and make greater progress.
Please accept my apology.
Yours,
Wang Lin
1.
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m sorry to be late for school. But may you allow me 1 (explain) the reason to be late?
When I passed a crossing, an accident happened. Someone hurt badly , so I called 120 and helped to send him to the hospital. 2 a witness, I had to go to the police station to introduce what I 3 (see). When I went out the police station, I had realized I would be late.
As a good English learner, I feel sorry I was late for English class. I 4 (not be) late from to-day on. And I’ll make more effort 5 (learn) English and make greater progress.
Please accept my apology.
Yours,
Wang Lin
1.
to explain
2.As
3.had seen
4.won't be
5.to learn
答案
1. to explain
2. As
3. had seen
4. won't be
5. to learn
2. As
3. had seen
4. won't be
5. to learn
