一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 地震后，食物和水很快就消耗尽了。
After the earthquake, food and water soon .
2. 来自全国各地的救援队不遗余力地在洪水中搜寻幸存者。
Rescue teams from across the country to search for survivors in the flood.
3. 台风过后，医生和护士们日夜不停地工作以帮助伤者。
Doctors and nurses worked to help the injured after the typhoon.
4. 直升机机翼的声音为被山体滑坡阻隔的人们带来了希望。
The sound of helicopter's brought hope to the people by the landslide.
5. 面对灾难，每个人都互相帮助，这真切地展示了团结就是力量。
Facing the disaster, everyone helped each other, which truly shows that .

1. ran out
2. spared no effort
3. around the clock/day and night
4. wings；cut off
5. unity is strength

【分析】
先理解每句中文句意，结合英语固定搭配、短语及语法知识解题：1. “消耗尽”对应固定短语run out，句子为过去动作，需用过去式；2. “不遗余力”是固定短语，结合主语和时态变形；3. “日夜不停地”是常用固定短语；4. “机翼”用名词复数，“被阻隔”用过去分词作定语表被动；5. “团结就是力量”是固定谚语，直接填写。
【解析】
1. 句意：地震后食物和水很快消耗尽。“消耗尽”对应固定短语run out，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填ran out；
2. 句意：来自全国各地的救援队不遗余力地搜寻幸存者。“不遗余力”的固定表达为spare no effort，主语是复数名词teams，过去式为spared，故填spared no effort；
3. 句意：医生和护士日夜不停地工作。“日夜不停地”的常用英语表达为around the clock或day and night，符合语境，故填around the clock/day and night；
4. 句意：直升机机翼的声音给被阻隔的人们带来希望。“机翼”对应名词wing，helicopter's后接名词，此处用复数wings；“被阻隔”表被动，用过去分词短语cut off作后置定语修饰people，故填wings；cut off；
5. 句意：这真切地展示了团结就是力量。“团结就是力量”是英语固定谚语unity is strength，直接填写即可。
【答案】
1. ran out
2. spared no effort
3. around the clock/day and night
4. wings；cut off
5. unity is strength
【知识点】
固定短语运用、固定谚语、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及谚语的掌握，需学生平时积累相关表达，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
When sudden events like floods or earthquakes happen, quick rescue (救援) is very important. First, call the police office or the fire station for help at once. Firemen or police can come immediately to help people. Next, be kind to people or someone in need, like giving basic first aid to them. Then, offer necessary supplies such as water and food. Finally, ask more people to join the rescue team, but ensure their safety first. Remember: Timely and right rescue can save more lives.
Emergency Rescue
First, call the police or firemen
1. .
Next, 2. to people in need.
Then, offer necessary 3. .
Finally, ask more people to 4. .
三、阅读理解。
In July 2016, Wuhan experienced a terrible rain. The rain kept falling for days, and soon a big flood came. Many streets and houses were under the water. People could not go to work or school, and some even lost their homes. Food and water were hard to get for many families, and the whole city was in great trouble.
But the people in Wuhan never gave up. Everyone gave a hand to fight against the flood. Local people helped each other out of trouble. Young men carried old people to safe places, neighbors shared food and water with those in need, and students gave their warm clothes to the homeless. The firemen and soldiers worked day and night. They drove boats to save people from the water and moved heavy things away to make roads clear. Doctors and nurses set up simple hospitals and looked after the injured people carefully.
Even people from other cities came to help Wuhan. They brought water, food and other useful things. With everyone’s help, the flood emergency was finally under control. After that, people still worked together to clean the streets and rebuild their homes. This great fight lets everyone see the power of unity. When people help each other and stand together, they can get over any difficult time in the end.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What happened to Wuhan in July 2016?
A. A strong earthquake hit the city.
B. The city had no food and water at all.
C. Many people lost their jobs suddenly.
D. A terrible flood came because of a heavy rain.
()2. What did the young men do to help during the flood?
A. They cleaned the streets and roads.
B. They set up simple hospitals for people.
C. They carried old people to safe places.
D. They shared food with all the neighbors.
()3. Who worked day and night to save people by boat?
A. Doctors and nurses.
B. Firemen and soldiers.
C. Students from Wuhan.
D. People from other cities.
()4. What does the underlined word “unity” mean in the last paragraph?
A. People work together and help each other.
B. People keep trying and never give up.
C. People are smart and find good ways.
D. People are brave and face difficulties alone.
()5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How people rebuilt their homes after the flood.
B. Why the heavy rain caused a big flood in Wuhan.
C. What people did to fight against the flood in Wuhan.
D. The power of unity helps people get over difficulties.

二、1. for help
2. give basic first aid
3. supplies
4. join the rescue team
三、1. D 2. C 3. B
4. A 全文围绕武汉民众及各地人士携手抗灾、彼此帮扶展开，且后文“people help each other and stand together”是对该词的解释，即“人们齐心协力、互相帮助”。
5. D 文章前两段讲述武汉抗灾的具体行动，最后一段点明团结的力量能帮助人们战胜困难。

【分析】
1. 第二部分需根据短文里救援步骤的关键词（First、Next、Then、Finally），提取对应信息补全思维导图；
2. 第三部分是阅读理解选择题，需先读题干，再回原文定位对应内容：细节题找原句匹配选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，主旨题梳理全文核心。
【解析】
二、1. 短文中First部分明确提到“call the police office or the fire station for help”，故填for help；
2. Next部分对应“giving basic first aid to them”，故填give basic first aid；
3. Then部分提到“offer necessary supplies”，故填supplies；
4. Finally部分是“ask more people to join the rescue team”，故填join the rescue team。
三、1. 原文第一段“In July 2016, Wuhan experienced a terrible rain...soon a big flood came”对应选项D；
2. 原文第二段“Young men carried old people to safe places”对应选项C；
3. 原文第二段“The firemen and soldiers worked day and night. They drove boats to save people”对应选项B；
4. 原文最后一段“people help each other and stand together”是对“unity”的解释，对应选项A；
5. 文章前两段讲武汉抗灾行动，最后一段点明团结的力量能战胜困难，对应选项D。
【答案】
二、1. for help 2. give basic first aid 3. supplies 4. join the rescue team
三、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的核心能力，涵盖信息匹配、细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳，需学生精准定位原文内容，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6