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四、根据课本第56、57页Section B 1b的语篇内容，回答下列问题。
1. What did many ancient cultures believe about the stars?
2. Which man-made object has travelled farthest from Earth?
3. What special item does Voyager 1 carry in case it is found by alien life?
4. What is the farthest distance that any human has travelled in space?
5. What are scientists' two ideas to make visiting the stars possible?
1. What did many ancient cultures believe about the stars?
2. Which man-made object has travelled farthest from Earth?
3. What special item does Voyager 1 carry in case it is found by alien life?
4. What is the farthest distance that any human has travelled in space?
5. What are scientists' two ideas to make visiting the stars possible?
答案
1. They believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.
2. Voyager 1.
3. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth.
4. About 400,000 kilometres.
5. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft.
2. Voyager 1.
3. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth.
4. About 400,000 kilometres.
5. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft.
五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch centres? If yes, let's explore the Wenchang Space Launch Site!
Ways to get there
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place outside Hainan. 1.
Things to see
At the launch centre, you will see huge launch pads. There are also viewing areas where you can watch rocket launches with other visitors. 2.
The best time to visit
The best time to visit the launch centre is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. 3.
Advice for your visit
●Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
●Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rocket launches.
●Listen to the guide and follow the rules.
4.
●If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
Watching a rocket launch at the Wenchang Space Launch Site is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5.
A. After all, safety comes first.
B. So, what are you waiting for?
C. Don't forget to bring your camera.
D. Make sure you won't miss the excitement!
E. Then take a bus or a car to the launch centre.
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch centres? If yes, let's explore the Wenchang Space Launch Site!
Ways to get there
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place outside Hainan. 1.
E
The trip from Haikou to the launch centre takes about an hour and a half.Things to see
At the launch centre, you will see huge launch pads. There are also viewing areas where you can watch rocket launches with other visitors. 2.
C
You can take some photos during the fantastic moments!The best time to visit
The best time to visit the launch centre is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. 3.
D
Advice for your visit
●Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
●Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rocket launches.
●Listen to the guide and follow the rules.
4.
A
●If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
Watching a rocket launch at the Wenchang Space Launch Site is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5.
B
Start planning your trip now and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!A. After all, safety comes first.
B. So, what are you waiting for?
C. Don't forget to bring your camera.
D. Make sure you won't miss the excitement!
E. Then take a bus or a car to the launch centre.
答案
1. E
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇补全题，需通读全文把握各段落主题，结合空缺处前后文的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先梳理每个空缺处的上下文语境，找到与选项衔接的线索，如交通方式、物品携带、行动号召等，逐一对应选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前文提到“从海南外飞到海口”，后文讲“从海口到发射中心的行程”，需衔接交通方式，E选项“然后坐公交或车去发射中心”符合逻辑，故1选E；
2. 空缺处后文提到“拍照”，C选项“别忘了带相机”与拍照的需求直接相关，故2选C；
3. 空缺处前文讲“围绕火箭发射日期计划行程”，D选项“确保你不会错过这份兴奋”呼应前文的计划目的，故3选D；
4. 空缺处属于参观建议，前文提到“听导游、遵守规则”，A选项“毕竟，安全第一”契合规则类建议的核心，故4选A；
5. 空缺处后文号召“现在计划行程”，B选项“那么，你还在等什么”符合行动号召的语境，故5选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境衔接的理解，属于初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需结合上下文线索匹配选项，整体解题思路清晰。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇补全题，需通读全文把握各段落主题，结合空缺处前后文的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先梳理每个空缺处的上下文语境，找到与选项衔接的线索，如交通方式、物品携带、行动号召等，逐一对应选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前文提到“从海南外飞到海口”，后文讲“从海口到发射中心的行程”，需衔接交通方式，E选项“然后坐公交或车去发射中心”符合逻辑，故1选E；
2. 空缺处后文提到“拍照”，C选项“别忘了带相机”与拍照的需求直接相关，故2选C；
3. 空缺处前文讲“围绕火箭发射日期计划行程”，D选项“确保你不会错过这份兴奋”呼应前文的计划目的，故3选D；
4. 空缺处属于参观建议，前文提到“听导游、遵守规则”，A选项“毕竟，安全第一”契合规则类建议的核心，故4选A；
5. 空缺处后文号召“现在计划行程”，B选项“那么，你还在等什么”符合行动号召的语境，故5选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境衔接的理解，属于初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需结合上下文线索匹配选项，整体解题思路清晰。
【难度系数】
0.7
