2026年智慧学习导学练五年级英语上册人教版第83页答案
XI. Look and judge. (根据条形图,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。)

(
F
)1. Thirty students would like beef.
(
T
)2. Twenty students want hamburgers.
(
T
)3. The dumplings are fifteen yuan.
(
F
)4. Ice cream is students’ favourite.
(
T
)5. The ice cream is cheap.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
首先观察条形图的横轴(代表学生数量)和纵轴(代表食物及价格),提取各食物的关键信息:汉堡(¥8,数量20)、饺子(¥15,数量40)、冰淇淋(¥1,数量30)、牛排(¥30,数量10)。再逐一对照题目句子,核对图表信息后判断正误:
1. 题目中“beef(牛肉)”对应¥30的食物,其数量为10而非30,描述错误;
2. 汉堡的数量为20,与句子描述一致,正确;
3. 纵轴明确标注饺子价格为15元,正确;
4. 冰淇淋数量为30,饺子数量为40,饺子更受学生欢迎,并非冰淇淋是最爱,错误;
5. 冰淇淋价格仅1元,属于低价,是便宜的,正确。
【解析】
根据条形图的信息逐一分析:
1. ¥30对应的食物数量是10,不是30,故句子1错误;
2. ¥8的汉堡对应数量为20,故句子2正确;
3. 纵轴标注饺子价格为15元,故句子3正确;
4. 冰淇淋数量为30,饺子数量为40,饺子更受欢迎,故句子4错误;
5. 冰淇淋价格1元,属于低价,是便宜的,故句子5正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
条形统计图、信息提取判断
【点评】
本题通过条形图考查学生的信息提取与判断能力,需准确读取图表中食物的价格和对应数量,结合句子内容逐一核对,是基础的图表应用类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
XII. Read and finish the tasks. (读一读,完成任务。)
Dear children,
This is our school menu for a week.
On Monday, we eat carrots. The roots of carrots are rich in vitamins. On Tuesday, we have cabbage (卷心菜). The leaves of cabbage are delicious.
On Wednesday, we have celery. The stems of celery are long and straight. They are rich in fiber (膳食纤维). On Thursday, we have onions. Onions are special (特殊的) stems of the plant. On Friday, we eat peanuts (花生). Peanuts are the seeds of the plant. They are very healthy.
What do you want to eat next week? You can leave a message.
任务一:Read and match. (读一读,连一连。)

任务二:Read and judge. (读一读,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。)
(
T
)1. We eat the roots of carrots.
(
F
)2. The leaves of cabbage are not fresh.
(
F
)3. Celery has short and thin stems.
(
T
)4. Onions are special stems of the plant.
(
T
)5. Peanuts are the seeds of the plant.

答案


任务一:

任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

解析

【分析】
本题包含两个任务:任务一为连线匹配,需依据短文内容将周一至周五的食物与对应的植物部位相连;任务二为判断正误,需从短文中提取对应信息判断句子对错。解题时先通读短文,提取每天的食物及对应植物部位的关键信息,再逐一完成任务。
【解析】
任务一:根据短文内容,周一的胡萝卜(carrots)对应根(roots),周二的卷心菜(cabbage)对应叶(leaves),周三的芹菜(celery)对应茎(stems),周四的洋葱(onions)是特殊的茎(stems),周五的花生(peanuts)对应种子(seeds),据此完成连线。
任务二:1. 短文明确提到“On Monday, we eat carrots. The roots of carrots are rich in vitamins.”,故本题正确(T);2. 短文说“The leaves of cabbage are delicious.”,说明卷心菜的叶子是美味的,并非不新鲜,故本题错误(F);3. 短文提到“On Wednesday, we have celery. The stems of celery are long and straight.”,芹菜的茎是长且直的,不是短且细的,故本题错误(F);4. 短文明确写“On Thursday, we have onions. Onions are special stems of the plant.”,故本题正确(T);5. 短文提到“On Friday, we eat peanuts. Peanuts are the seeds of the plant.”,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】
任务一:
任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,植物部位名词,判断正误
【点评】
本题结合校园菜单的生活化场景,考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力,同时涉及常见蔬菜对应的植物部位知识,贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6