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Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Rebeca from beautiful Brazil! My father 1.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3.
One day I 6.
My mum still didn't like the idea. "It isn't going to be easy for you 8.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Rebeca from beautiful Brazil! My father 1.
works
(work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 2. to help
(help) with the housework. But I have a dream—football!My dad wanted my big brother to be 3.
a
football player, but he didn't like training. I loved football and when I played, I forgot about everything around 4. me
(I). My mum said, "Football isn't for girls." The boys didn't want to play 5. with
a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.One day I 6.
was told
(tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls. I 7. really
(real) wanted to join the team and I decided to try my best.My mum still didn't like the idea. "It isn't going to be easy for you 8.
because
football is a boy's sport," she said. But my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9. months
(month). Finally, we won the competition—it was amazing! More importantly, I've become much 10. more confident
(confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player.答案
1. works 2. to help 3. a 4. me 5. with 6. was told 7. really 8. because
9. months 10. more confident
9. months 10. more confident
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配等）逐个解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解Rebeca的故事，再分析每个空的句子结构、语法成分，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案：第1空根据主语和时态确定动词形式；第2空根据目的状语确定不定式；第3空根据可数名词单数泛指确定冠词；第4空根据介词后接宾格确定代词；第5空根据固定搭配确定介词；第6空根据被动关系和过去时间确定被动语态；第7空根据修饰动词确定副词；第8空根据逻辑关系确定连词；第9空根据数词后名词复数确定；第10空根据much修饰比较级确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时。主语my father为第三人称单数，陈述常态事实，故填works。
2. 考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“我们放学后直接回家帮忙家务”，表目的用不定式，故填to help。
3. 考查不定冠词。football player是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4. 考查人称代词宾格。介词around后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。
5. 考查介词搭配。固定短语play with sb意为“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与动词tell为被动关系，时间状语one day表过去，故填was told。
7. 考查副词用法。修饰动词wanted需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
8. 考查连词用法。此处表原因，妈妈说明“足球是男孩的运动”是困难的原因，故填because。
9. 考查名词复数。数词seven后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months。
10. 考查形容词比较级。much用于修饰形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident，故填more confident。
【答案】
1. works 2. to help 3. a 4. me 5. with 6. was told 7. really 8. because 9. months 10. more confident
【知识点】
动词时态；非谓语动词；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕初中核心语法考点设置，结合语境考查学生对语法规则的运用，题型基础，侧重巩固学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配等）逐个解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解Rebeca的故事，再分析每个空的句子结构、语法成分，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案：第1空根据主语和时态确定动词形式；第2空根据目的状语确定不定式；第3空根据可数名词单数泛指确定冠词；第4空根据介词后接宾格确定代词；第5空根据固定搭配确定介词；第6空根据被动关系和过去时间确定被动语态；第7空根据修饰动词确定副词；第8空根据逻辑关系确定连词；第9空根据数词后名词复数确定；第10空根据much修饰比较级确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时。主语my father为第三人称单数，陈述常态事实，故填works。
2. 考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“我们放学后直接回家帮忙家务”，表目的用不定式，故填to help。
3. 考查不定冠词。football player是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4. 考查人称代词宾格。介词around后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。
5. 考查介词搭配。固定短语play with sb意为“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与动词tell为被动关系，时间状语one day表过去，故填was told。
7. 考查副词用法。修饰动词wanted需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
8. 考查连词用法。此处表原因，妈妈说明“足球是男孩的运动”是困难的原因，故填because。
9. 考查名词复数。数词seven后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months。
10. 考查形容词比较级。much用于修饰形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident，故填more confident。
【答案】
1. works 2. to help 3. a 4. me 5. with 6. was told 7. really 8. because 9. months 10. more confident
【知识点】
动词时态；非谓语动词；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕初中核心语法考点设置，结合语境考查学生对语法规则的运用，题型基础，侧重巩固学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
baseball/softball
There are world championships(锦标赛）for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball(垒球）is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
lacrosse
Lacrosse(棍网球）is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
squash ▲
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
cricket
Cricket(板球）is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
flag football
Flag football(腰旗橄榄球）is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
1. When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics?
A. In 1904.
B. In 1908.
C. In 1992.
D. In 1996.
2. What can we know about Lacrosse?
A. It's a new sport to the Olympics.
B. It's similar to American football.
C. It has nearly 2.5 billion fans worldwide.
D. 6 players will be in each team.
3. Which picture can be put in ▲?
4. What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?
A. Cricket and lacrosse.
B. Squash and flag football.
C. Lacrosse and squash.
D. Lacrosse and basketball.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to play ball games.
B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games.
C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics.
D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics.
Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
baseball/softball
There are world championships(锦标赛）for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball(垒球）is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
lacrosse
Lacrosse(棍网球）is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
squash ▲
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
cricket
Cricket(板球）is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
flag football
Flag football(腰旗橄榄球）is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
1. When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics?
A. In 1904.
B. In 1908.
C. In 1992.
D. In 1996.
2. What can we know about Lacrosse?
A. It's a new sport to the Olympics.
B. It's similar to American football.
C. It has nearly 2.5 billion fans worldwide.
D. 6 players will be in each team.
3. Which picture can be put in ▲?
4. What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?
A. Cricket and lacrosse.
B. Squash and flag football.
C. Lacrosse and squash.
D. Lacrosse and basketball.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to play ball games.
B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games.
C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics.
D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解、信息匹配、主旨大意等题型。解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章核心内容（介绍2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的运动项目），再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应关键词，对比选项与原文信息，逐一选出正确答案；主旨题需结合文章整体内容判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992”，可知棒球成为奥运奖牌项目的时间是1992年，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：定位原文关于棍网球的描述，A选项错误（棍网球1904、1908年已入奥运，并非新项目）；B选项错误（类似美式橄榄球的是腰旗橄榄球）；C选项错误（拥有超25亿粉丝的是板球）；D选项正确（原文提到2028年每队6名球员）。
3. 第3题：根据文章结构，▲处对应squash（壁球），匹配插图A，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：定位原文，2028年首次成为奥运项目的是squash（壁球）和flag football（腰旗橄榄球），对应选项B。
5. 第5题：文章开头明确说明“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics”，核心是提供2028年奥运会相关运动的信息，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解主旨大意题、阅读理解信息匹配题
【点评】
本题围绕2028洛杉矶奥运会新增运动项目展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解文章主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解、信息匹配、主旨大意等题型。解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章核心内容（介绍2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的运动项目），再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应关键词，对比选项与原文信息，逐一选出正确答案；主旨题需结合文章整体内容判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992”，可知棒球成为奥运奖牌项目的时间是1992年，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：定位原文关于棍网球的描述，A选项错误（棍网球1904、1908年已入奥运，并非新项目）；B选项错误（类似美式橄榄球的是腰旗橄榄球）；C选项错误（拥有超25亿粉丝的是板球）；D选项正确（原文提到2028年每队6名球员）。
3. 第3题：根据文章结构，▲处对应squash（壁球），匹配插图A，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：定位原文，2028年首次成为奥运项目的是squash（壁球）和flag football（腰旗橄榄球），对应选项B。
5. 第5题：文章开头明确说明“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics”，核心是提供2028年奥运会相关运动的信息，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解主旨大意题、阅读理解信息匹配题
【点评】
本题围绕2028洛杉矶奥运会新增运动项目展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解文章主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
