四、阅读,按要求完成任务。
Ranran and her classmates are cleaning the classroom after the English party.
There are many different kinds of bins(垃圾桶）in the classroom. How do they throw the trash(垃圾）into the right bins? There are some old newspapers, broken glass, paper cups, and ... “Let me put them into the blue bin. I know it is for the recyclable waste.” There are many banana peels(皮）, orange peels, chicken bones(骨头）and ... “Let me put them into the green bin. I know the green bin is for the food waste.” There are some old batteries（电池）for the toys and ... “Let me put them into the red bin. I know the red bin is for the hazardous(有害的）waste.” How about the other trash? Such as the dust(灰尘)... “Let me put them into the gray(灰色）bin. I know it's for the other waste.”
In the school we throw the trash into the right bins. At home, we should tell our families to sort(分类）waste too.
（一）阅读短文,判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
（）1. You should put the old clothes into the blue bin. Because it's for recyclable waste.
（）2. We know the gray bin is for the hazardous waste.
（二）阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
（）1. We should throw into the red bin.


（）2. How many trash bins are there in the text?
A. There are three.
B. There are four.
C. There are five.
（）3. What do we learn from the text?
A. We should clean our classroom.
B. We need to colour the bins.
C. We should sort waste at home.

（一）1. T 2. F
（二）1. A 2. B 3. C

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确不同颜色垃圾桶对应的垃圾类型：蓝色=可回收垃圾、绿色=厨余垃圾、红色=有害垃圾、灰色=其他垃圾。再针对题目要求，将题目内容与短文关键信息逐一比对，判断正误或选择正确选项。
【解析】
（一）1. 短文明确说明蓝色垃圾桶用于可回收垃圾，旧衣服属于可回收物，题目表述与短文一致，故正确；
2. 短文指出红色垃圾桶是有害垃圾，灰色垃圾桶是其他垃圾，题目中“灰色垃圾桶是有害垃圾”的表述与短文不符，故错误；
（二）1. 短文提到红色垃圾桶用于有害垃圾，对应选项A（有害垃圾）；
2. 短文中提及的垃圾桶有蓝色、绿色、红色、灰色，共4个，故选B；
3. 短文最后强调“在家，我们应该告诉家人也要分类垃圾”，对应选项C；
【答案】
（一）1.T 2.F；（二）1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、垃圾分类常识
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解能力与生活垃圾分类知识，解题核心是准确提取短文对应信息，难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7