五、提升题 学校开展了一项饮食习惯小调查,一起来看看调查结果吧。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Breakfast is important. Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. They feel hungry all morning. Some students eat a lot of meat without vegetables. It makes the stomach full and heavy. So they often feel sleepy. And some students eat too fast. It's also bad. The stomach needs time to digest(消化) food. If you eat too fast, your stomach has to work for a long time and feels tired. Good eating habits help the stomach stay healthy, so we should keep good eating habits.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容补全句子。
1. If people only have snacks for breakfast, they will feel
2. The stomach has to work for a long time to digest
3. Good eating habits are good for the stomach and can keep it
Breakfast is important. Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. They feel hungry all morning. Some students eat a lot of meat without vegetables. It makes the stomach full and heavy. So they often feel sleepy. And some students eat too fast. It's also bad. The stomach needs time to digest(消化) food. If you eat too fast, your stomach has to work for a long time and feels tired. Good eating habits help the stomach stay healthy, so we should keep good eating habits.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
F
)1. Breakfast is not important.(
T
)2. Eating a lot of meat without vegetables makes the stomach heavy.(
T
)3. Eating fast is bad for the stomach.任务二:根据短文内容补全句子。
1. If people only have snacks for breakfast, they will feel
hungry
all morning.2. The stomach has to work for a long time to digest
food
.3. Good eating habits are good for the stomach and can keep it
healthy
.答案
任务一:
1. F
2. T
3. T
任务二:
1. hungry
2. food
3. healthy
1. F
2. T
3. T
任务二:
1. hungry
2. food
3. healthy
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,分为判断句子正误和根据短文补全句子两个任务。解题时需先通读短文,理解短文关于早餐重要性及不良饮食习惯影响的内容,再将每个任务的句子与原文对应,提取关键信息作答。
【解析】任务一:1. 原文第一句明确说明“Breakfast is important.”,即早餐很重要,题目表述与原文不符,故判断为错误;2. 原文提到“Some students eat a lot of meat without vegetables. It makes the stomach full and heavy.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确;3. 原文提到“And some students eat too fast. It's also bad. The stomach needs time to digest... If you eat too fast, your stomach has to work for a long time and feels tired.”,说明吃太快对胃不好,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确。任务二:1. 原文“Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. They feel hungry all morning.”直接给出对应答案;2. 原文“The stomach needs time to digest food.”直接给出对应答案;3. 原文“Good eating habits help the stomach stay healthy.”直接给出对应答案。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T;任务二:1.hungry 2.food 3.healthy
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、短文填空
【点评】本题围绕饮食习惯展开,考查学生对英语短文的阅读理解和关键信息提取能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一:1. 原文第一句明确说明“Breakfast is important.”,即早餐很重要,题目表述与原文不符,故判断为错误;2. 原文提到“Some students eat a lot of meat without vegetables. It makes the stomach full and heavy.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确;3. 原文提到“And some students eat too fast. It's also bad. The stomach needs time to digest... If you eat too fast, your stomach has to work for a long time and feels tired.”,说明吃太快对胃不好,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确。任务二:1. 原文“Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. They feel hungry all morning.”直接给出对应答案;2. 原文“The stomach needs time to digest food.”直接给出对应答案;3. 原文“Good eating habits help the stomach stay healthy.”直接给出对应答案。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T;任务二:1.hungry 2.food 3.healthy
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、短文填空
【点评】本题围绕饮食习惯展开,考查学生对英语短文的阅读理解和关键信息提取能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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