()1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing piano.
A.the;a
B./;the
C.an;the
D./;/
A.the;a
B./;the
C.an;the
D./;/
答案
B
解析
根据七年级冠词用法规则,play后接球类运动名词时,名词前不加冠词;play后接西洋乐器名词时,名词前要加定冠词the。第一空后basketball是球类,不用冠词;第二空后piano是西洋乐器,需加the,对应选项B。
()2. —What’s your favourite sport?
—I like best.
A.maths
B.spring
C.tennis
D.milk
—I like best.
A.maths
B.spring
C.tennis
D.milk
答案
C
解析
问句询问最喜欢的运动,A项maths是学科,B项spring是季节,D项milk是饮品,只有C项tennis属于运动范畴,符合语境要求。
()3. Emma is my good friend. hobby is playing the guzheng.
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
答案
B
解析
本题考查代词的用法,空格后有名词hobby,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。A选项She是人称代词主格,只能作主语,不能修饰名词;C选项Hers是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词;D选项Herself是反身代词,不符合语境;只有B选项Her是形容词性物主代词,可修饰hobby,意为“她的爱好”,符合句子逻辑。
()4. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
—Why not use the internet to find more ?
A.information
B.books
C.hobbies
D.differences
—Why not use the internet to find more ?
A.information
B.books
C.hobbies
D.differences
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项词义:A. 信息;B. 书籍;C. 爱好;D. 差异。结合语境,想要了解唐朝历史,建议通过网络查找更多相关内容,网络可获取的对应内容是信息,A符合句意逻辑。
()5. —Jim, can you it in English?
—Sorry, I can’t English.
A.say;speak
B.say;talk
C.speak;talk
D.see;speak
—Sorry, I can’t English.
A.say;speak
B.say;talk
C.speak;talk
D.see;speak
答案
A
解析
第一空,空后有指代具体说话内容的it,say后接所说的具体内容,符合此处用法;第二空,空后接语言名词English,表达“说某种语言”要用动词speak,talk(交谈)、see(看见)均不符合语境,因此选A。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Singing is one of his and he is good at it. (hobby)
2. I want a pet cat. (have)
3. My parrot is clever. She English well. (speak)
4. There is some about AI in the newspaper. (information)
1. Singing is one of his and he is good at it. (hobby)
2. I want a pet cat. (have)
3. My parrot is clever. She English well. (speak)
4. There is some about AI in the newspaper. (information)
答案
1. hobbies 2. to have 3. speaks 4. information
解析
1. 考查固定搭配one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,hobby是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数需改y为i再加-es,因此填hobbies。
2. 考查固定用法want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,动词want后要接动词不定式作宾语,因此填to have。
3. 考查一般现在时的谓语变化,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数形式,speak的第三人称单数形式为speaks。
4. 考查不可数名词的用法,information是不可数名词,没有复数变形,可直接放在some之后,因此填原形information。
2. 考查固定用法want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,动词want后要接动词不定式作宾语,因此填to have。
3. 考查一般现在时的谓语变化,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数形式,speak的第三人称单数形式为speaks。
4. 考查不可数名词的用法,information是不可数名词,没有复数变形,可直接放在some之后,因此填原形information。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Lucy Singapore with her grandparents. (住在)
2. I can , but I can't play the piano. (弹吉他)
3. to be a scientist like Yuan Longping? (你想要)
1. Lucy Singapore with her grandparents. (住在)
2. I can , but I can't play the piano. (弹吉他)
3. to be a scientist like Yuan Longping? (你想要)
答案
1. lives in
2. play the guitar
3. Would you like / Do you want
2. play the guitar
3. Would you like / Do you want
解析
1. “住在某地”的英文固定表达为live in,本句主语Lucy是第三人称单数,句子描述日常客观状态,使用一般现在时,谓语动词live要变为第三人称单数形式lives。
2. “弹吉他”的固定英文表达是play the guitar,注意表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the,空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后要接动词原形。
3. 表达“你想要做某事”的常用句型为Would you like to do sth.,是七年级要求掌握的询问意愿的常用结构,也可使用Do you want to do sth.的结构,二者都符合语法要求。
2. “弹吉他”的固定英文表达是play the guitar,注意表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the,空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后要接动词原形。
3. 表达“你想要做某事”的常用句型为Would you like to do sth.,是七年级要求掌握的询问意愿的常用结构,也可使用Do you want to do sth.的结构,二者都符合语法要求。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Mike comes from Canada. His Chinese name is Lu Binyan. Lu is his 1 name. He lives 2 Qiqihar with his parents. Now he studies in No. 31 Middle School in Qiqihar. He has four classes in the 3 and two classes in the afternoon.
His favourite 4 is basketball. He often 5 with his classmates after school. At about 5:30 p.m. he goes home. He has 6 at home. He often has bread and chicken for dinner, but he likes Chinese food very much. He can 7 some of them. His favourite Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. He has a pet 8. It's a parrot. After dinner, he often 9 with it for fifteen minutes. And then he 10 some storybooks. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is Mike's happy day. Do you want to make friends with him?
()1. A. family B. given
C. full D. first
()2. A. at B. on
C. in D. with
()3. A. evening B. afternoon
C. morning D. night
()4. A. sport B. food
C. animal D. day
()5. A. plays tennis
B. plays basketball
C. plays the guitar
D. listens to music
()6. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. dinner D. classes
()7. A. put B. cook
C. cut D. move
()8. A. bird B. dog
C. cat D. rabbit
()9. A. play B. playing
C. to play D. plays
()10. A. reads B. writes
C. finds D. calls
Mike comes from Canada. His Chinese name is Lu Binyan. Lu is his 1 name. He lives 2 Qiqihar with his parents. Now he studies in No. 31 Middle School in Qiqihar. He has four classes in the 3 and two classes in the afternoon.
His favourite 4 is basketball. He often 5 with his classmates after school. At about 5:30 p.m. he goes home. He has 6 at home. He often has bread and chicken for dinner, but he likes Chinese food very much. He can 7 some of them. His favourite Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. He has a pet 8. It's a parrot. After dinner, he often 9 with it for fifteen minutes. And then he 10 some storybooks. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is Mike's happy day. Do you want to make friends with him?
()1. A. family B. given
C. full D. first
()2. A. at B. on
C. in D. with
()3. A. evening B. afternoon
C. morning D. night
()4. A. sport B. food
C. animal D. day
()5. A. plays tennis
B. plays basketball
C. plays the guitar
D. listens to music
()6. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. dinner D. classes
()7. A. put B. cook
C. cut D. move
()8. A. bird B. dog
C. cat D. rabbit
()9. A. play B. playing
C. to play D. plays
()10. A. reads B. writes
C. finds D. calls
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
解析
1. 中文姓名里“Lu”是姓氏,family name意为“姓氏”,符合语境,given name是名,full name是全名,first name指代西方姓名的名,因此选A。
2. 表示居住在齐齐哈尔这类城市级别的大地点,要使用介词in,live in+大地点是固定搭配,因此选C。
3. 后文提到下午有两节课,对应日常学校作息,这里指上午有四节课,in the morning符合语境,因此选C。
4. 空格后是basketball(篮球),属于运动项目,所以这里表达“他最喜欢的运动是篮球”,sport符合语境,因此选A。
5. 前文提到他最喜欢的运动是篮球,所以对应放学后和同学一起打篮球,因此选B。
6. 前文提到下午5:30回家,后文紧接着描述晚餐的食物,所以这里指他在家吃晚餐,因此选C。
7. 前文说他非常喜欢中国食物,这里表达他会做一些中国菜,cook意为“烹饪、制作(饭菜)”,符合语境,因此选B。
8. 后文提到他的宠物是parrot(鹦鹉),鹦鹉属于鸟类,所以这里指他有一只宠物鸟,因此选A。
9. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式plays,因此选D。
10. “读故事书”是固定搭配read storybooks,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用reads,符合语境,因此选A。
2. 表示居住在齐齐哈尔这类城市级别的大地点,要使用介词in,live in+大地点是固定搭配,因此选C。
3. 后文提到下午有两节课,对应日常学校作息,这里指上午有四节课,in the morning符合语境,因此选C。
4. 空格后是basketball(篮球),属于运动项目,所以这里表达“他最喜欢的运动是篮球”,sport符合语境,因此选A。
5. 前文提到他最喜欢的运动是篮球,所以对应放学后和同学一起打篮球,因此选B。
6. 前文提到下午5:30回家,后文紧接着描述晚餐的食物,所以这里指他在家吃晚餐,因此选C。
7. 前文说他非常喜欢中国食物,这里表达他会做一些中国菜,cook意为“烹饪、制作(饭菜)”,符合语境,因此选B。
8. 后文提到他的宠物是parrot(鹦鹉),鹦鹉属于鸟类,所以这里指他有一只宠物鸟,因此选A。
9. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式plays,因此选D。
10. “读故事书”是固定搭配read storybooks,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用reads,符合语境,因此选A。
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