Ⅳ.完形填空
David and his friends are talking about their health problems. Yesterday, David went to a birthday party. The food was so $\underline{1}$ that he ate too much. Now he has a $\underline{2}$. Ben is David's friend. He hurt $\underline{3}$ during a football game. He fell down and now he has a $\underline{4}$. Sarah told him to be more careful next time. Nancy doesn't feel well, $\underline{5}$. She can't eat anything because she has a $\underline{6}$. She thinks she ate too $\underline{7}$ sweet things. She needs to see a(n) $\underline{8}$ soon. Judy has $\underline{9}$ problem. She practised her speech for hours $\underline{10}$ herself and didn't drink water. Now she is $\underline{11}$ from a sore $\underline{12}$. We should all take good care of $\underline{13}$. We can $\underline{14}$ some illnesses by having good habits. Remember, your health is in your hands. If you don't feel very $\underline{15}$, you must see a doctor at once.
()1.A. delicious B. sore C. terrible
()2.A. stomachache B. headache C. fever
()3.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself
()4.A. toothache B. backache C. nosebleed
()5.A. either B. well C. then
()6.A. headache B. stomach C. toothache
()7.A. much B. many C. lots
()8.A. dentist B. actor C. teacher
()9.A. other B. another C. the other
()10.A. by B. with C. for
()11.A. suffering B. pressing C. avoiding
()12.A. stomach B. throat C. tooth
()13.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
()14.A. press B. avoid C. have
()15.A. well B. good C. scared

1.A 解析:食物很“美味”才会导致他吃得太多,故选A。
2.A 解析:吃太多会导致“胃痛”,故选A。
3.C 解析:主语是He,所以反身代词用himself。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”。
4.B 解析:结合三个选项,在足球比赛中摔倒,可能会导致“背痛”。
5.A 解析:either用于否定句句末,表示“也”。前面提到David和Ben都不舒服,此处表示Nancy“也”不舒服。
6.C 解析:后文提到她吃了太多甜食,所以此处应该是“牙痛”。
7.B 解析:things是可数名词复数,用many修饰。too many意为“太多”。
8.A 解析:牙痛需要去看“牙医”。
9.B 解析:another表示“另一个”,泛指多个中的另一个。此处是说Judy有“另一个”问题。
10.A 解析:by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自地”。
11.A 解析:suffer from是固定搭配,意为“遭受……之苦”。
12.B 解析:练习演讲几个小时且没喝水,会导致“喉咙”痛。
13.A 解析:主语是We,所以反身代词用ourselves。take good care of ourselves意为“照顾好我们自己”。
14.B 解析:通过拥有好习惯,我们可以“避免”一些疾病。
15.A 解析:feel well是固定搭配,意为“感觉身体好”。feel good多指心情好。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕健康问题展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析：1题由“吃太多”推食物美味；2题吃太多对应胃痛；3题主语He用反身代词himself；4题足球摔倒对应背痛；5题否定句末“也”用either；6题甜食对应牙痛；7题可数名词复数用many；8题牙痛需看牙医；9题泛指另一个问题用another；10题by oneself是固定搭配；11题suffer from是固定搭配；12题演讲后没喝水对应喉咙痛；13题主语We用反身代词ourselves；14题好习惯避免疾病；15题身体好用well。
【解析】1. 根据后文“he ate too much”可知食物很美味，故选A。2. 吃太多会导致胃痛，故选A。3. 主语是He，反身代词用himself，hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，故选C。4. 在足球比赛中摔倒，可能导致背痛，故选B。5. either用于否定句句末表示“也”，此处表示Nancy也不舒服，故选A。6. 后文提到吃太多甜食，可知此处是牙痛，故选C。7. things是可数名词复数，用many修饰，too many意为“太多”，故选B。8. 牙痛需要看牙医，故选A。9. another泛指多个中的另一个，此处指另一个问题，故选B。10. by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，故选A。11. suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，故选A。12. 练习演讲数小时且没喝水，会导致喉咙痛，故选B。13. 主语是We，反身代词用ourselves，take good care of ourselves意为“照顾好我们自己”，故选A。14. 好习惯可以避免一些疾病，故选B。15. feel well表示身体好，feel good多指心情好，此处指身体不舒服，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕健康问题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，需结合前后文提示和语法知识解题，是基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.5