一、读一读,用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I
2. In the dream he
3. He
4. Suddenly he
5. Bill is
1. I
had
(have) a dream last night.2. In the dream he
ran
(run) like a cheetah.3. He
drank
(drink) tea with his mother last Monday.4. Suddenly he
tripped
(trip) and fell.5. Bill is
telling
(tell) his mother about the dream.答案
一、1. had 2. ran 3. drank 4. tripped
5. telling
5. telling
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词的适当形式,解题思路是先判断每个句子的时态,再根据时态规则变化动词:1. 句中有过去时间标志last night,用一般过去时;2. 描述梦里的过去动作,用一般过去时;3. 句中有过去时间标志last Monday,用一般过去时;4. 由并列动词fell(过去式)可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;5. 句中有be动词is,构成现在进行时,用现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last night表示过去,一般过去时中have的过去式为had,故填had。
2. 描述梦里的过去动作,一般过去时中run的过去式为ran,故填ran。
3. 时间状语last Monday表示过去,一般过去时中drink的过去式为drank,故填drank。
4. 由并列动词fell(fall的过去式)可知动作发生在过去,一般过去时中trip的过去式为tripped,故填tripped。
5. 句中be动词is构成现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,tell的现在分词为telling,故填telling。
【答案】
1. had 2. ran 3. drank 4. tripped 5. telling
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式、现在进行时
【点评】
本题是基础的动词形式考查题,核心是时态的判断,只要能准确识别时间标志或句子结构,结合动词变形规则即可正确作答,属于英语时态模块的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查动词的适当形式,解题思路是先判断每个句子的时态,再根据时态规则变化动词:1. 句中有过去时间标志last night,用一般过去时;2. 描述梦里的过去动作,用一般过去时;3. 句中有过去时间标志last Monday,用一般过去时;4. 由并列动词fell(过去式)可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;5. 句中有be动词is,构成现在进行时,用现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last night表示过去,一般过去时中have的过去式为had,故填had。
2. 描述梦里的过去动作,一般过去时中run的过去式为ran,故填ran。
3. 时间状语last Monday表示过去,一般过去时中drink的过去式为drank,故填drank。
4. 由并列动词fell(fall的过去式)可知动作发生在过去,一般过去时中trip的过去式为tripped,故填tripped。
5. 句中be动词is构成现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,tell的现在分词为telling,故填telling。
【答案】
1. had 2. ran 3. drank 4. tripped 5. telling
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式、现在进行时
【点评】
本题是基础的动词形式考查题,核心是时态的判断,只要能准确识别时间标志或句子结构,结合动词变形规则即可正确作答,属于英语时态模块的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、看图,将句子补充完整。
1. Yesterday it
2. The cat

3. There
1. Yesterday it
was
snowy
. Now it is
cloudy
.2. The cat
was
on
the chair before. Now it is
under
the chair.3. There
was
a gym
before. Now it is
the grass
.答案
二、1. was snowy; is cloudy
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass
解析
【分析】
首先观察句子中的时间标志词:yesterday、before表示过去,需用一般过去时;now表示现在,需用一般现在时。结合插图内容,对应填写合适的形容词、介词和名词,注意be动词的形式(过去式was,现在式is)。
【解析】
1. 第一题:yesterday(过去)描述天气,用“was + 形容词”,对应插图中昨天的天气是下雪,故填was snowy;now(现在)对应插图中今天是多云,故填is cloudy。
2. 第二题:before(过去)描述猫的位置,用“was + 介词”,对应插图中猫之前在椅子上,故填was on;now(现在)对应插图中猫在椅子下,故填is under。
3. 第三题:before(过去)用there be句型,“a + 名词”,对应插图中之前有个体育馆,故填was;gym;now(现在)对应插图中是草地,故填is;grass。
【答案】
二、1. was snowy; is cloudy
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般现在时;介词与名词辨析
【点评】
本题结合时态和图片信息考查句子补全,需准确识别时间标志词判断时态,再结合图片内容填写合适词汇,是基础题型,注重时态和词汇的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察句子中的时间标志词:yesterday、before表示过去,需用一般过去时;now表示现在,需用一般现在时。结合插图内容,对应填写合适的形容词、介词和名词,注意be动词的形式(过去式was,现在式is)。
【解析】
1. 第一题:yesterday(过去)描述天气,用“was + 形容词”,对应插图中昨天的天气是下雪,故填was snowy;now(现在)对应插图中今天是多云,故填is cloudy。
2. 第二题:before(过去)描述猫的位置,用“was + 介词”,对应插图中猫之前在椅子上,故填was on;now(现在)对应插图中猫在椅子下,故填is under。
3. 第三题:before(过去)用there be句型,“a + 名词”,对应插图中之前有个体育馆,故填was;gym;now(现在)对应插图中是草地,故填is;grass。
【答案】
二、1. was snowy; is cloudy
2. was on; is under
3. was; gym; is; grass
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般现在时;介词与名词辨析
【点评】
本题结合时态和图片信息考查句子补全,需准确识别时间标志词判断时态,再结合图片内容填写合适词汇,是基础题型,注重时态和词汇的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
Lingling: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.
Mum: What did you dream about?
Lingling: I had a race with my teachers and classmates.
Mum: Really?
Lingling: I couldn't run fast at first. You bought a cake for me and I ate it.
Mum: What happened then?
Lingling: I became bigger and taller. I could run very fast. All my teachers and classmates couldn't run so fast. I won the race. I was so happy. Suddenly I felt very thirsty. Someone gave me some water. I drank it and became very small. Then I woke up.
Mum: What a dream!
(
A. an interesting dream B. an interesting lesson C. a sad dream
(
A. Lingling B. The teacher C. Lingling's mother
(
A. She became stronger and shorter.
B. She became bigger and taller.
C. She became small.
Lingling: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.
Mum: What did you dream about?
Lingling: I had a race with my teachers and classmates.
Mum: Really?
Lingling: I couldn't run fast at first. You bought a cake for me and I ate it.
Mum: What happened then?
Lingling: I became bigger and taller. I could run very fast. All my teachers and classmates couldn't run so fast. I won the race. I was so happy. Suddenly I felt very thirsty. Someone gave me some water. I drank it and became very small. Then I woke up.
Mum: What a dream!
(
A
)1. Lingling had last night.A. an interesting dream B. an interesting lesson C. a sad dream
(
C
)2. bought the cake.A. Lingling B. The teacher C. Lingling's mother
(
B
)3. What happened when Lingling ate the cake?A. She became stronger and shorter.
B. She became bigger and taller.
C. She became small.
答案
三、1. A 2. C 3. B
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句Lingling: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.,可知玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文Lingling说的I couldn't run fast at first. You bought a cake for me and I ate it.,这里的You指代对话的对象玲玲的妈妈,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文Lingling: I became bigger and taller. I could run very fast.,可知玲玲吃完蛋糕后变得又大又高,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语对话阅读
细节信息定位
短文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读细节题,所有答案都可以直接从对话原文中找到对应依据,只需要学生准确定位相关语句即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
1. 定位原文第一句Lingling: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.,可知玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文Lingling说的I couldn't run fast at first. You bought a cake for me and I ate it.,这里的You指代对话的对象玲玲的妈妈,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文Lingling: I became bigger and taller. I could run very fast.,可知玲玲吃完蛋糕后变得又大又高,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语对话阅读
细节信息定位
短文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读细节题,所有答案都可以直接从对话原文中找到对应依据,只需要学生准确定位相关语句即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
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