登录
四、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don't use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution.
When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 2 (we) planet. Every year, 3 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 4 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people should 5 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 6 (little) air pollution. I think it is important for everyone 7 (have) the fresh air.
I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 8 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 9 drew more people's attention. So far, the number of the members has increased to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 10 (proper).
I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let's start from now on.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don't use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution.
When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 2 (we) planet. Every year, 3 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 4 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people should 5 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 6 (little) air pollution. I think it is important for everyone 7 (have) the fresh air.
I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 8 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 9 drew more people's attention. So far, the number of the members has increased to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 10 (proper).
I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let's start from now on.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. on
2. our
3. millions
4. makes
5. be encouraged
6. less
7. to have
8. twentieth
9. that/which
10. properly
2. our
3. millions
4. makes
5. be encouraged
6. less
7. to have
8. twentieth
9. that/which
10. properly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配，“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，故填介词on。
2. 第二空：修饰名词planet需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
3. 第三空：“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填millions。
4. 第四空：主语“Too much smoke”是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式是makes，故填makes。
5. 第五空：主语people与动词encourage是被动关系，情态动词should后接被动结构“be + 过去分词”，故填be encouraged。
6. 第六空：根据前文“fewer people drive cars”可知，空气污染会更少，air pollution是不可数名词，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
7. 第七空：考查固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to have。
8. 第八空：表示顺序“第二十个”，需用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
9. 第九空：考查定语从句，先行词是activities（指物），在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which，故填that/which。
10. 第十空：修饰动词protect需用副词，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have a great influence on”，故填on。
2. 修饰名词planet用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
3. 固定搭配“millions of”，故填millions。
4. 主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单makes，故填makes。
5. 被动语态，情态动词should后接be encouraged，故填be encouraged。
6. 不可数名词的比较级，little的比较级less，故填less。
7. 固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，用不定式to have，故填to have。
8. 序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。
9. 定语从句关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
10. 副词properly修饰动词protect，故填properly。
【答案】
1. on
2. our
3. millions
4. makes
5. be encouraged
6. less
7. to have
8. twentieth
9. that/which
10. properly
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、物主代词、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的综合填空题，聚焦基础语法与固定搭配的应用，涵盖介词、代词、动词时态语态、数词、从句等核心知识点，题目难度适中，注重考查学生对基础知识的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配，“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，故填介词on。
2. 第二空：修饰名词planet需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
3. 第三空：“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填millions。
4. 第四空：主语“Too much smoke”是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式是makes，故填makes。
5. 第五空：主语people与动词encourage是被动关系，情态动词should后接被动结构“be + 过去分词”，故填be encouraged。
6. 第六空：根据前文“fewer people drive cars”可知，空气污染会更少，air pollution是不可数名词，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
7. 第七空：考查固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to have。
8. 第八空：表示顺序“第二十个”，需用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
9. 第九空：考查定语从句，先行词是activities（指物），在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which，故填that/which。
10. 第十空：修饰动词protect需用副词，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have a great influence on”，故填on。
2. 修饰名词planet用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
3. 固定搭配“millions of”，故填millions。
4. 主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单makes，故填makes。
5. 被动语态，情态动词should后接be encouraged，故填be encouraged。
6. 不可数名词的比较级，little的比较级less，故填less。
7. 固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，用不定式to have，故填to have。
8. 序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。
9. 定语从句关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
10. 副词properly修饰动词protect，故填properly。
【答案】
1. on
2. our
3. millions
4. makes
5. be encouraged
6. less
7. to have
8. twentieth
9. that/which
10. properly
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、物主代词、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的综合填空题，聚焦基础语法与固定搭配的应用，涵盖介词、代词、动词时态语态、数词、从句等核心知识点，题目难度适中，注重考查学生对基础知识的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
