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When it comes to helping develop（发展） village education, the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books, clothes and money. However, Hou Changliang doesn’t think so. He uses a saying to show his view, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
In 2017, he began to volunteer to teach in a village in Yunnan. “The longer I stay in the countryside, the deeper I understand the difficulty in village education. Village schools need teachers, especially good ones. A good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village ,” Hou said.
Yang Feifan, a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi, shared the same view as Hou. He said, “Once we received a lot of donations. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I opened a supermarket with the donations in school.”
“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others.” Yang said, “I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的） people.”
11. What can we learn from Hou’s words in Paragraph 1?
A. One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B. Most people would like to give away books and clothes.
C. It is important to teach students in the village how to go fishing.
D. Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
12. According to Hou, village schools are in great need of
A. warm clothes
B. all kinds of books
C. enough food
D. excellent teachers
13. What can Yang’s students do to get donations?
① Cook lunch for their family.
② Learn one thing by themselves.
③ Clean the classroom after school.
④ Lend books to their classmates in need.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③
14. What does the underlined word “donations” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 捐赠物
B. 技能
C. 信息
D. 建议
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Village Education
B. Students in the Village
C. Two Volunteer Teachers
D. How to Become Responsible People
In 2017, he began to volunteer to teach in a village in Yunnan. “The longer I stay in the countryside, the deeper I understand the difficulty in village education. Village schools need teachers, especially good ones. A good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village ,” Hou said.
Yang Feifan, a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi, shared the same view as Hou. He said, “Once we received a lot of donations. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I opened a supermarket with the donations in school.”
“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others.” Yang said, “I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的） people.”
11. What can we learn from Hou’s words in Paragraph 1?
A. One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B. Most people would like to give away books and clothes.
C. It is important to teach students in the village how to go fishing.
D. Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
12. According to Hou, village schools are in great need of
D
.A. warm clothes
B. all kinds of books
C. enough food
D. excellent teachers
13. What can Yang’s students do to get donations?
① Cook lunch for their family.
② Learn one thing by themselves.
③ Clean the classroom after school.
④ Lend books to their classmates in need.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③
14. What does the underlined word “donations” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 捐赠物
B. 技能
C. 信息
D. 建议
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Village Education
B. Students in the Village
C. Two Volunteer Teachers
D. How to Become Responsible People
答案
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于乡村教育的英语阅读理解，讲述了两位志愿者教师对乡村教育的看法，核心观点是乡村教育需重视师资培养和学生能力塑造而非单纯物质捐赠。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，区分字面意思与引申义，结合上下文猜测词义，最后归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
11. 解析：Hou的话“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”意为“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调传授方法比直接给予更重要。A是字面曲解，B不是该句含义，C是字面理解，D符合引申义，故选D。
12. 解析：根据原文第二段Hou所说“Village schools need teachers, especially good ones.”可知乡村学校急需优秀教师，对应选项D（excellent teachers），故选D。
13. 解析：根据原文Yang所说“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others.”，①Cook lunch对应cooking，③Clean classroom对应cleaning，④Lend books属于helping others的范畴，故①③④正确，选C。
14. 解析：根据原文“Once we received a lot of donations. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I opened a supermarket with the donations in school.”可知，donations是用来开超市的物品，即捐赠物，故选A。
15. 解析：全文围绕两位志愿者教师（Hou Changliang和Yang Feifan）的乡村教育理念展开，A选项“乡村教育”范围过大，B选项“乡村学生”偏离主旨，D选项“如何成为有责任心的人”是部分内容，C选项“两位志愿者教师”最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测
【点评】
本文通过两位志愿者教师的事例传递了乡村教育的核心价值，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨大意等常见题型，需学生结合原文信息准确判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于乡村教育的英语阅读理解，讲述了两位志愿者教师对乡村教育的看法，核心观点是乡村教育需重视师资培养和学生能力塑造而非单纯物质捐赠。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，区分字面意思与引申义，结合上下文猜测词义，最后归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
11. 解析：Hou的话“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”意为“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调传授方法比直接给予更重要。A是字面曲解，B不是该句含义，C是字面理解，D符合引申义，故选D。
12. 解析：根据原文第二段Hou所说“Village schools need teachers, especially good ones.”可知乡村学校急需优秀教师，对应选项D（excellent teachers），故选D。
13. 解析：根据原文Yang所说“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others.”，①Cook lunch对应cooking，③Clean classroom对应cleaning，④Lend books属于helping others的范畴，故①③④正确，选C。
14. 解析：根据原文“Once we received a lot of donations. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I opened a supermarket with the donations in school.”可知，donations是用来开超市的物品，即捐赠物，故选A。
15. 解析：全文围绕两位志愿者教师（Hou Changliang和Yang Feifan）的乡村教育理念展开，A选项“乡村教育”范围过大，B选项“乡村学生”偏离主旨，D选项“如何成为有责任心的人”是部分内容，C选项“两位志愿者教师”最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测
【点评】
本文通过两位志愿者教师的事例传递了乡村教育的核心价值，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨大意等常见题型，需学生结合原文信息准确判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
