三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Will teenagers finish challenging school projects (独立地) without adult guidance in the future?
2. With the development of 5G technology, our digital world is growing (以更快的速度).
3. (太空旅游业) began in 2001.

1. on their own
2. at a faster speed
3. Space tourism

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是结合汉语提示，匹配英语中对应的固定短语或名词短语，同时注意短语的正确形式及大小写规则：第1题需修饰动词，对应“独立地”的固定表达；第2题对应“以更快的速度”的固定介词短语；第3题对应“太空旅游业”的名词短语，作主语时首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句中需修饰动词finish的短语，“独立地”对应的英语固定表达为on their own，符合语境；
2. “以更快的速度”的固定介词短语是at a faster speed，符合句子结构；
3. “太空旅游业”的英文名词短语为Space tourism，在句中作主语，首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. on their own；2. at a faster speed；3. Space tourism
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，考察常用固定短语和名词短语的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇与短语。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、翻译句子
1. 哪些职业即将走向消亡,哪些又将应运而生?

2.一些传统的职业正逐渐淡出视野。然而新的职业正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。

3. 请为我报名太空旅行!

1. Which jobs will soon be history,
and which ones are on the way?
2. Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up
to meet new needs.
3. Please sign me up for a space tour!

【分析】
汉译英时，需先明确句子句式（特殊疑问句、转折句、祈使句），再匹配对应常用短语，注意逻辑连接词的使用和句式结构的正确性。第1题是并列特殊疑问句，需准确对应“走向消亡”“应运而生”的英文表达；第2题是转折关系句，用However连接，“涌现”需用合适短语；第3题是祈使句，掌握“报名”的固定搭配即可。
【解析】
1. 本句为并列特殊疑问句，“哪些职业”译为Which jobs，“即将走向消亡”对应will soon be history，“哪些又将应运而生”译为and which ones are on the way，组合为Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way?
2. 本句为转折句，“一些传统的职业”是Some traditional jobs，“正逐渐淡出视野”用现在进行时are disappearing，“然而”是However，“新的职业正在涌现出来”译为new ones are springing up，“以满足新的需求”用不定式表目的to meet new needs，组合为Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
3. 本句为祈使句，“为我报名”是固定搭配sign me up，“太空旅行”是a space tour，组合为Please sign me up for a space tour!
【答案】
Which jobs will soon be history,
and which ones are on the way?
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up
to meet new needs.
Please sign me up for a space tour!
【知识点】
英语句子翻译，常用短语运用，简单句式翻译
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及职业相关短语和常见句式，需掌握常用表达及句式结构，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the world that is developing very 1. (quick), we're going to see more things that once only existed in science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving 2. (they). At 3. same time, that means we're going to need 4. (few) drivers. There might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let's have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we'll need people who know how to fix them. These people will act as the machine doctors, finding out what's wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need 5. (guide) who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI is developing fast, we'll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won't do anything harmful 6. humans.
School might be different in the future with personalised lessons designed just for you. Then we'll need 7. (person) learning planners. These planners will create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone can get what they need 8. (succeed).
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas 9. never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will 10. (require) for future education and work.

1. quickly 2. themselves 3. the
4. fewer 5. guides 6. to 7. personal
8. to succeed 9. and 10. be required

【分析】
语篇填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空的词性要求、固定搭配、语境及语法规则逐一分析：1空修饰动词用副词；2空表“自己驾驶”用反身代词；3空考固定短语；4空表比较用比较级；5空需名词复数；6空考固定搭配；7空修饰名词用形容词；8空表目的用不定式；9空考并列连词；10空考被动语态。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词develop，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
2. 主语our cars与动词drive是主动关系，表“汽车自己驾驶”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
3. 固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，需填定冠词the，故填the。
4. 语境表示“需要更少的司机”，few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词drivers，故填fewer。
5. need后接名词，who引导定语从句修饰人，guide需用复数形式guides，故填guides。
6. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填to。
7. 修饰名词短语learning planners，需用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal，故填personal。
8. 表目的“为了成功”，用不定式to succeed，故填to succeed。
9. 连接两个并列成分“be open to new ideas”和“never stop learning”，用并列连词and，故填and。
10. 主语skills与动词require是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，故填be required。
【答案】
1. quickly 2. themselves 3. the 4. fewer 5. guides 6. to 7. personal 8. to succeed 9. and 10. be required
【知识点】
副词的用法、反身代词、固定搭配、形容词的用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7