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六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳
答案。
In a peaceful mountain village, Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small
farmhouse.
Edward was a hard-working1who worked on his land every day. Bob was a
lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son
could often learn something useful about life from his father.
One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He2 to several huge
stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, "Son, look at these stones. They
are in the way now. What can we do?"
"Can we move them 3?" Bob thought for a while and asked.
"Good idea! Maybe you can do it!" nodded the father.
Bob's eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to4 pushing one of
the stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 5 there.
Bob, feeling a little sad, said, "Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn't
move at all. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I've used up all my6."
Edward smiled softly and replied, "No, Son, you haven't used up all your strength.
You haven't 7 for help. "
With these words, Edward bent down. He tried hard and finally moved a heavy
stone to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in amazement when his father
proved his words with his action.
8 Edward moved away the stone, he turned to Bob and said, "Facing
challenges with determined (坚定的) spirit is important. 9, your own strength is
limited. So when a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 10 strength
from those around you. "
Understanding the importance of teamwork, Bob learned to ask for help and
cooperate with others from then on.
1. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. director
2. A. led B. pointed C. added D. climbed
3. A. down B. on C. away D. up
4. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try
5. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed
6. A. money B. strength C. time D. weakness
7. A. asked B. made C. prepared D. paid
8. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If
9. A. Then B. However C. So D. Almost
10. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳
答案。
In a peaceful mountain village, Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small
farmhouse.
Edward was a hard-working1who worked on his land every day. Bob was a
lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son
could often learn something useful about life from his father.
One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He2 to several huge
stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, "Son, look at these stones. They
are in the way now. What can we do?"
"Can we move them 3?" Bob thought for a while and asked.
"Good idea! Maybe you can do it!" nodded the father.
Bob's eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to4 pushing one of
the stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 5 there.
Bob, feeling a little sad, said, "Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn't
move at all. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I've used up all my6."
Edward smiled softly and replied, "No, Son, you haven't used up all your strength.
You haven't 7 for help. "
With these words, Edward bent down. He tried hard and finally moved a heavy
stone to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in amazement when his father
proved his words with his action.
8 Edward moved away the stone, he turned to Bob and said, "Facing
challenges with determined (坚定的) spirit is important. 9, your own strength is
limited. So when a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 10 strength
from those around you. "
Understanding the importance of teamwork, Bob learned to ask for help and
cooperate with others from then on.
1. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. director
2. A. led B. pointed C. added D. climbed
3. A. down B. on C. away D. up
4. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try
5. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed
6. A. money B. strength C. time D. weakness
7. A. asked B. made C. prepared D. paid
8. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If
9. A. Then B. However C. So D. Almost
10. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文通过父子移石头的故事传递“遇困难可向他人求助”的道理），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。具体到各空：1. 依据“worked on his land”判断职业；2. 结合“to stones”的搭配选动词；3. 对应“移走石头”的固定搭配；4. 匹配Bob尝试推石头的动作；5. 描述石头未移动的状态；6. 呼应后文父亲提到的“strength”；7. 对应“求助”的固定短语；8. 明确父亲说话的时间节点；9. 区分前后句的逻辑关系；10. 匹配“向他人借力”的表达。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“small farmhouse”和“worked on his land”可知，Edward的职业是农民，选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。point to是固定短语“指向”，符合“指向地上的石头”的语境，选B。
3. 考查副词辨析。move away是固定搭配“移走”，契合Bob想移开挡路石头的想法，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，对应Bob去推石头的动作，选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。remained表示“保持（某种状态）”，指石头未被推动，仍在原地，选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据下文父亲提到“strength”，可知Bob称自己用尽了力气，选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。ask for help是固定搭配“求助”，父亲指出Bob没向他人求助，选A。
8. 考查连词辨析。父亲移走石头后才对Bob说话，用after表示“在……之后”，选C。
9. 考查副词辨析。前文强调坚定的重要性，后文转折说明自身力量有限，用however表转折，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，此处指向他人借力，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇教育意义较强的记叙文，通过简单的故事传递“遇困难可向他人求助”的道理，题目侧重考查基础词汇与语境理解，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文通过父子移石头的故事传递“遇困难可向他人求助”的道理），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。具体到各空：1. 依据“worked on his land”判断职业；2. 结合“to stones”的搭配选动词；3. 对应“移走石头”的固定搭配；4. 匹配Bob尝试推石头的动作；5. 描述石头未移动的状态；6. 呼应后文父亲提到的“strength”；7. 对应“求助”的固定短语；8. 明确父亲说话的时间节点；9. 区分前后句的逻辑关系；10. 匹配“向他人借力”的表达。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“small farmhouse”和“worked on his land”可知，Edward的职业是农民，选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。point to是固定短语“指向”，符合“指向地上的石头”的语境，选B。
3. 考查副词辨析。move away是固定搭配“移走”，契合Bob想移开挡路石头的想法，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，对应Bob去推石头的动作，选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。remained表示“保持（某种状态）”，指石头未被推动，仍在原地，选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据下文父亲提到“strength”，可知Bob称自己用尽了力气，选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。ask for help是固定搭配“求助”，父亲指出Bob没向他人求助，选A。
8. 考查连词辨析。父亲移走石头后才对Bob说话，用after表示“在……之后”，选C。
9. 考查副词辨析。前文强调坚定的重要性，后文转折说明自身力量有限，用however表转折，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，此处指向他人借力，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇教育意义较强的记叙文，通过简单的故事传递“遇困难可向他人求助”的道理，题目侧重考查基础词汇与语境理解，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
