一、完形填空 热考内容 社会热点 KEY→P36
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会服务 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/15
Recently, China has introduced an important policy—the childcare subsidy(补贴）policy. 1 the policy, families with children under 3 years old can get some money for support.
The subsidy 2 started on January 1, 2025. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year. It 3 that no matter whether the child is the first, second or third one in a family, as 4 as the child is under 3, the family can get the subsidy. For example, if a family has a 2-year-old 5, they can receive 3,600 yuan this year. And for children born before 2025 6 still under 3, they can still get the subsidy until they turn 3.
To apply for the subsidy, parents or guardians have two 7. They can use the online childcare subsidy information system, which is quite 8 and fast. Or they can apply in person at local departments. When applying, they need to 9 simple materials such as the child's birth certificate and household registration booklet(户口簿).
This new policy is really (a) good 10 for families. It shows that the government 11 families and is trying to reduce their financial burden(财务负担）of raising children. This is expected to 12 more support and hope to families with young children.
13, the government has taken many ways to reduce the costs of childbirth, child-raising, and education 14 the public. "In the future, we will continue to work hard in areas such as housing, education and healthcare to 15 a more comprehensive fertility support system," CCTV reported.

()1. A. Thanks for B. According to C. Instead of D. As for
()2. A. program B. rule C. standard D. form
()3. A. works B. turns C. means D. seems
()4. A. easy B. soon C. good D. long
()5. A. child B. student C. brother D. sister
()6. A. or B. so C. because D. but
()7. A. copies B. choices C. decisions D. opinions
()8. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. strange
()9. A. prepare B. buy C. sell D. find
()10. A. study B. news C. story D. job
()11. A. gives up B. takes after C. cares about D. depends on
()12. A. bring B. carry C. throw D. pass
()13. A. Especially B. Certainly C. However D. Besides
()14. A. in B. at C. for D. with
()15. A. repair B. build C. check D. destroy

1~5 B A C D A 6~10 D B C A B 11~15 C A D C B
本文介绍了中国推出的育儿补贴政策,说明补贴的启动时间、标准、申请方式及所需材料,指出该政策体现政府对家庭的关怀,能减轻育儿财务负担等。
1. B according to the policy 意为“根据这项政策”,符合语境。
2. A 此处指“补贴项目”,program 项目,计划,符合语境。
3. C 前文提及补贴标准,后文解释3岁以下的孩子均可申领,是对前文的补充,means 衔接恰当。
4. D as long as 只要。
5. A 政策针对3岁以下儿童,此处举例2岁的孩子。
6. D “2025年前出生”与“仍不满3岁”是转折关系,but 表转折。
7. B 后文提到线上申请和线下申请两种方式,choices 符合语境。
8. C 线上系统的特点是方便快速。
9. A 申请补贴需准备材料。
10. B 新政策对家庭而言是好消息。
11. C 政府推出补贴是关心家庭的体现。
12. A 政策会为家庭带来支持与希望。
13. D 前文讲述补贴政策,后文提及其他降低生育、养育、教育成本的措施,是递进关系,Besides 衔接合理。
14. C 此处指为公众降低成本,需用 for 引出对象。
15. B 建立一个更全面的生育支持系统是政府目标。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题为中国推出的育儿补贴政策，属于社会热点类说明文。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语法规则和文章语义，重点关注转折、递进等逻辑词及常用短语的用法。
【解析】1. 选B，“according to”意为“根据”，符合“根据这项政策”的语境；2. 选A，“program”指项目，此处指育儿补贴项目；3. 选C，“means”意为“意味着”，衔接前文补贴标准与后文申领条件；4. 选D，“as long as”是固定搭配，意为“只要”；5. 选A，政策针对3岁以下儿童，此处举例2岁的孩子；6. 选D，“2025年前出生”与“仍不满3岁”是转折关系，用but；7. 选B，后文提到线上、线下两种申请方式，“choices”（选择）符合语境；8. 选C，线上系统的特点是方便快捷，“convenient”符合；9. 选A，申请补贴需要准备相关材料，“prepare”（准备）正确；10. 选B，新政策对家庭而言是好消息，“news”符合；11. 选C，政府推出补贴是关心家庭的体现，“cares about”（关心）正确；12. 选A，政策为家庭带来支持与希望，“bring”（带来）符合；13. 选D，前文讲补贴政策，后文讲其他降成本措施，是递进关系，“Besides”（此外）合适；14. 选C，“for the public”意为“为公众”，符合语境；15. 选B，“build a system”意为“建立系统”，符合政府目标。
【答案】1~5 BACDA；6~10 DBCAB；11~15 CADCB
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以社会热点育儿补贴政策为主题，属于说明文，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6