2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语下册译林版第32页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Mr Miller
has been married
(结婚)since 10 years ago.
2. Oh, no, I forget to leave a
message
(信息)to my mum. She must be very worried right now.
3. He is packing his luggage(行李) because he will go to Shanghai on
business
(公事)soon.
4. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach
anywhere
(任何地方)and won't get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher - paid job.
5. The designer makes his work by
mixing
(混合)the modern and traditional styles.
6. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient
artworks
(艺术品)of the Song Dynasty.

答案

1. has been married 2. message 3. business 4. anywhere 5. mixing 6. artworks

解析

【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全单词的题目,整体解题思路分三步:第一步先通读完整句子,梳理清楚句子的整体含义,判断空格处需要填入的单词词性;第二步结合给出的中文提示,回忆对应的标准英文词汇;第三步结合句中给出的时间标志、固定搭配、语法规则(比如介词的使用、冠词对名词单复数的要求、延续性动词和时间段的匹配要求),对初步选出的单词做正确的形式变形,最后代入句子验证语义通顺、语法合规。比如本题第一题出现了since引导的时间段标志,就不能直接用瞬间动词marry,要转换为对应的延续性状态的完成时形式,避免语法错误。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"since 10 years ago"表示状态从10年前持续到现在,需要使用现在完成时;瞬间动词marry无法和持续时间段连用,要转换为对应的延续性状态短语be married,主语Mr Miller是第三人称单数,因此填入has been married。
2. 此处考查固定搭配leave a message,意为“留言、留信息”,空格前有不定冠词a,后面接可数名词单数,因此填入message。
3. 此处考查固定短语on business,意为“出差、办公事”,是常用固定表达,因此填入business。
4. 句意为机器人可以在任意地点教学,中文提示“任何地方”对应的地点状语副词是anywhere,符合句子语义,因此填入anywhere。
5. 空格前的by是介词,介词后接动词时需要使用动名词形式,“混合”的动词原形为mix,动名词形式为mixing,因此填入mixing。
6. 此处指代宋代的多件古代艺术品,“艺术品”对应的可数名词artwork要使用复数形式,因此填入artworks。
【答案】
1. has been married 2. message 3. business 4. anywhere 5. mixing 6. artworks
【知识点】
现在完成时;固定短语搭配;词形变换
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的应用能力,大部分考点都是基础常用表达,易错点集中在第1题,很多同学会忽略marry是瞬间动词,不能和since引导的时间段连用,直接写出错误形式has married,大家做题时不能只对照中文写单词原形,一定要结合句中的语法限制调整正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Spring is the season for rape flowers(油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you 1 (see) fantastic scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside before. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an 2 (hour) drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 3 (visitor).
“My 6 - year - old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this 4 (relax) and quiet place too. We don't like being in busy and 5 (noise) places,” says one of the tourists.
Many people like visiting the countryside and 6 (take) photos of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism as early as 2006. But when 7 (many) nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities(设施) and even 8 (hold) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice landscape. Now more than 50,000 people 9 (come) to this village since last month.
There are over 1,000 people 10 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan a year from tourism.
1.
have seen
2.
hour's
3.
visitors
4.
relaxing
5.
noisy

6.
taking
7.
more
8.
held
9.
have come
10.
living

答案

1. have seen 2. hour's 3. visitors 4. relaxing 5. noisy 6. taking 7. more 8. held 9. have come 10. living

解析

【分析】
做这类单词适当形式填空题,首先要先通读整篇短文,把握文章整体的叙事基调与时态特征,之后逐空结合前后文的提示线索分析:先定位每个空对应的语法线索,比如标志性时间状语、并列结构、词性修饰要求、固定搭配规则,再对应把括号里的单词变形到正确形式。比如看到空后有before要联想到现在完成时,看到many要想到接可数名词复数,看到and并列结构要保证前后形式一致,看到there be句型后接动词要想到非谓语作后置定语的规则,一步步推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后有时间标志词before,强调动作已经发生且对现在有影响,主语是you,符合现在完成时的使用规则,变形为have seen。
2. 此处要表达“一小时的车程”,需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词drive,hour的所有格直接加's,得到hour's。
3. 空前有many,意为“许多”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,visitor的复数形式是visitors。
4. 此处修饰表示事物的名词place,需要用-ing结尾的形容词表达“令人放松的”,relax对应的形容词形式为relaxing。
5. 此处和并列的形容词busy一同修饰后面的名词places,需要把名词noise变为形容词noisy,意为“喧闹的”。
6. 并列连词and连接like的两个并列宾语,前面是动名词visiting,所以take要变为动名词taking,保持形式一致。
7. 语境表达“当更多附近的村庄发展旅游业时,其他热门景点出现了”,暗含和之前的情况对比,要用many的比较级more。
8. 并列连词and连接主句的两个并列谓语,前面的decided是一般过去时,所以hold也要变为过去式held。
9. 空后有时间标志since last month,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语more than 50,000 people是复数,变形为have come。
10. 此处是there be句型的固定结构,用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的people,表主动关系,即“住在毛桥村的人”,live变形为living。
【答案】
1. have seen 2. hour's 3. visitors 4. relaxing 5. noisy 6. taking 7. more 8. held 9. have come 10. living
【知识点】
现在完成时,名词所有格,词形转换
【点评】
本题结合乡村油菜花旅游的生活化语境命题,覆盖了初中阶段核心的词法、句法考点,重点考察学生对时态标志词的敏感度、并列结构的形式一致性规则、形容词辨析以及非谓语的基础用法,部分空需要结合语境逻辑推导比较级,对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定考察,整体考点常规但细节处容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.6