七、选用方框中的句子补全短文。(有一项多余)
A. You should have a rest every forty minutes.
B. We can also remember them easily.
C. You should study in a quiet place.
D. Morning is usually the best(最好的)time to remember things.
E. A good desk lamp is also important.
F. Good habits help us learn things quickly.
All students should have good learning habits. 1.
Do you like studying in the living room? It is not a good place because it is usually too noisy(嘈杂的). 2. Your bedroom is a nice place. A quiet place helps you think about one thing at a time(一次). Before you study, keep your desk tidy. 3. People feel tired easily when there is not enough(足够的) light. Another habit is about study time. 4. Getting up early and reading loudly can always help. So don't study too late. It's not a good idea to study for a long time with no rest either. 5.
I think all these habits can help you learn well. Have a try!

1. F
2. C
3. E
4. D
5. A

【分析】
做这类补全短文的题目，首先要通读整篇文章，明确文章核心主题是介绍有益的学习好习惯，再逐空定位前后文的线索，通过上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项，最后验证剩余多余选项是否完全不符合语境即可。首先第一空在段首总起句之后，后文开始逐一介绍具体学习习惯的作用，需要选总述好习惯价值的句子；第二空前文提到客厅太嘈杂不适合学习，后文点明安静场所的优势，对应选和学习地点相关的句子；第三空后文提到光线不足容易让人疲惫，对应选和照明相关的句子；第四空后文提到早起朗读的好处、不要熬夜学习，对应选和最佳学习时段相关的句子；第五空前文说长时间学习不休息是不好的，对应选和学习间隙休息相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文点明“所有学生都应该拥有好的学习习惯”，后文开始逐一介绍各类好习惯的具体内容和作用，F选项“Good habits help us learn things quickly.”是对好习惯价值的总述，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 前文指出客厅太嘈杂不是适合学习的地方，后文说明安静的场所能帮助你专注思考，C选项“You should study in a quiet place.”点明要选择安静的地方学习，前后逻辑连贯。
3. 后文提到“当光线不足的时候人们很容易感到疲惫”，说明此处内容和学习时的照明相关，E选项“A good desk lamp is also important.”引出好的台灯的重要性，和后文光线的描述对应。
4. 后文提到“早起大声朗读总能起到帮助，不要学习到太晚”，说明此处内容和最佳记忆的时间相关，D选项“Morning is usually the best time to remember things.”点明早晨是记忆的最佳时段，符合语境。
5. 前文指出“长时间学习完全不休息也不是个好主意”，此处要对应给出合理休息的建议，A选项“You should have a rest every forty minutes.”给出了具体的休息安排，前后呼应。
【答案】
1. F
2. C
3. E
4. D
5. A
【知识点】
说明文补全阅读，上下文逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题属于生活化的学习主题类阅读补全题，所有选项的线索都在前后文中有明确对应，多余项B的内容在全文完全没有相关语境支撑，很容易排除，适合用来锻炼学生抓取上下文关联信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China. Its highest temperature is about 49℃. The abundant(充足的) sunshine gives the melons and grapes great conditions to grow. Turpan is praised as the "Hometown of Grapes". Many families here grow grapes. Grapes here are sweet and juicy, and there are about 500 different species, including the seedless white grapes, the red grapes, the black grapes and the rose-scented grapes. Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October. After harvest, people send the fresh grapes to shade houses for drying. It takes about 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins. Raisins can be found throughout the year.
() 1. Turpan is the place in China.
A. coldest
B. hottest
C. highest
() 2. Turpan is famous for its .
A. watermelons
B. strawberries
C. grapes
() 3. Grapes in Turpan are .
A. sweet
B. juicy
C. both A and B
() 4. [数字计算题] It takes about for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.
A. 2 weeks
B. 4 weeks
C. 6 weeks
() 5. The underlined word "raisins" means "".
A. 葡萄汁
B. 葡萄干
C. 葡萄酒

1. B 解析：由“Turpan，which is also known as Huozhou，is the hottest place in China.”可知，吐鲁番是中国最热的地方。
2. C 解析：由“Turpan is praised as the ‘Hometown of Grapes’.”可知，吐鲁番以它的葡萄闻名。
3. C 解析：由 Grapes here are sweet and juicy 可知，吐鲁番的葡萄是甜的且多汁的。
4. C 解析：由“It takes about 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.”可知，新鲜葡萄需要大约 6 周的时间才能被热空气吹干。
5. B

【分析】
这是一篇基础英语阅读题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容，将原文信息和选项逐一比对、排除错误选项即可得出答案。遇到数字类题目要结合生活常识做简单换算，遇到生词词义猜测题要结合前后文的动作逻辑推导词义，所有答案都能从文中找到明确依据，不需要超纲知识储备。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句"Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China."，直接明确说明吐鲁番是中国最热的地方，对应选项B。
2. 定位短文"Turpan is praised as the 'Hometown of Grapes'."，吐鲁番被称为葡萄之乡，说明它以葡萄闻名，对应选项C。
3. 定位短文"Grapes here are sweet and juicy"，可知吐鲁番的葡萄既甜又多汁，A、B两个描述都正确，对应选项C。
4. 定位短文"It takes about 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air."，结合常识一周为7天，40÷7≈5.7，约等于6周，对应选项C。
5. 前文提到新鲜葡萄采收后送入荫房，经过40天热风烘干得到该产物，结合常识烘干的葡萄就是葡萄干，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，词义猜测，时间单位换算
【点评】
本题选材贴合生活常识，题型以基础细节查找题为主，仅少量题目涉及简单跨学科换算和语境猜词，整体难度低，能够有效锻炼学生快速定位文本信息、抓取关键内容的英语阅读能力，适合小学中高年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9