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第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend I did quite a lot of things. I had a 31 but interesting weekend. I read a good 32 on Saturday morning. It was about lovely animals. From it I knew we need to make friends with them and help them because we all have the same home. In the afternoon, I 33 a kite with my friends in the park. We played till it was 34, and then we went home. At night I watched TV. I saw an excellent movie. It was about police. I like it very much. The next morning, I woke up early. After breakfast, I went to 35 strawberries with my parents by car. I saw some trees and 36 along the road. It was very exciting. Then in the afternoon, I did my 37 homework. It was a little difficult, but I think it is very 38 for us. We should speak it well. In the evening, I helped my father 39 dinner. He was interested in cooking. I 40 a lot from his cooking. All in all, I had a really interesting weekend. What will you do if you have time on weekends?
31. A. strict B. busy C. noisy D. shy
32. A. dance B. bike C. zoo D. book
33. A. grew B. heard C. flew D. ran
34. A. black B. dark C. warm D. expensive
35. A. pick B. say C. camp D. shout
36. A. candles B. candies C. forests D. flowers
37. A. English B. history C. geography D. maths
38. A. important B. easy C. young D. quiet
39. A. pay B. eat C. make D. order
40. A. taught B. took C. started D. learned
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend I did quite a lot of things. I had a 31 but interesting weekend. I read a good 32 on Saturday morning. It was about lovely animals. From it I knew we need to make friends with them and help them because we all have the same home. In the afternoon, I 33 a kite with my friends in the park. We played till it was 34, and then we went home. At night I watched TV. I saw an excellent movie. It was about police. I like it very much. The next morning, I woke up early. After breakfast, I went to 35 strawberries with my parents by car. I saw some trees and 36 along the road. It was very exciting. Then in the afternoon, I did my 37 homework. It was a little difficult, but I think it is very 38 for us. We should speak it well. In the evening, I helped my father 39 dinner. He was interested in cooking. I 40 a lot from his cooking. All in all, I had a really interesting weekend. What will you do if you have time on weekends?
31. A. strict B. busy C. noisy D. shy
32. A. dance B. bike C. zoo D. book
33. A. grew B. heard C. flew D. ran
34. A. black B. dark C. warm D. expensive
35. A. pick B. say C. camp D. shout
36. A. candles B. candies C. forests D. flowers
37. A. English B. history C. geography D. maths
38. A. important B. easy C. young D. quiet
39. A. pay B. eat C. make D. order
40. A. taught B. took C. started D. learned
答案
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文是关于作者周末活动的记叙文），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。具体到每个空：31题需选描述周末状态的词，结合后文做了很多事，选“忙碌的”；32题结合“read”和“关于动物”，选“书”；33题“放风筝”是固定搭配“fly a kite”；34题结合“玩到…回家”，选“天黑的”；35题“摘草莓”是固定搭配“pick strawberries”；36题结合“沿路看到树和…”，选“花”；37题结合“要讲好”，选“英语”；38题结合语境，英语对我们很重要；39题“做晚饭”是固定搭配“make dinner”；40题“从…中学到”是固定搭配“learn from”。
【解析】
31. 由前文“did quite a lot of things”可知周末忙碌，选B（busy）；A（strict严格的）、C（noisy吵闹的）、D（shy害羞的）不符合语境。
32. 由“read”和“about lovely animals”可知是读了一本书，选D（book）；A（dance舞蹈）、B（bike自行车）、C（zoo动物园）不符合。
33. “放风筝”是固定搭配“fly a kite”，选C（flew）；A（grew生长）、B（heard听）、D（ran跑）搭配不当。
34. 玩到天黑回家，选B（dark）；A（black黑色的）、C（warm温暖的）、D（expensive昂贵的）不符合。
35. “摘草莓”是固定搭配“pick strawberries”，选A（pick）；B（say说）、C（camp露营）、D（shout喊）不符合。
36. 沿路看到树和花，选D（flowers）；A（candles蜡烛）、B（candies糖果）、C（forests森林）不符合。
37. 由后文“speak it well”可知是英语，选A（English）；B（history历史）、C（geography地理）、D（maths数学）不符合。
38. 英语对我们很重要，选A（important）；B（easy容易的）、C（young年轻的）、D（quiet安静的）不符合语境。
39. “做晚饭”是固定搭配“make dinner”，选C（make）；A（pay付款）、B（eat吃）、D（order订购）不符合。
40. “从…中学到”是固定搭配“learn from”，选D（learned）；A（taught教）、B（took拿）、C（started开始）不符合。
【答案】
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文是关于作者周末活动的记叙文），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。具体到每个空：31题需选描述周末状态的词，结合后文做了很多事，选“忙碌的”；32题结合“read”和“关于动物”，选“书”；33题“放风筝”是固定搭配“fly a kite”；34题结合“玩到…回家”，选“天黑的”；35题“摘草莓”是固定搭配“pick strawberries”；36题结合“沿路看到树和…”，选“花”；37题结合“要讲好”，选“英语”；38题结合语境，英语对我们很重要；39题“做晚饭”是固定搭配“make dinner”；40题“从…中学到”是固定搭配“learn from”。
【解析】
31. 由前文“did quite a lot of things”可知周末忙碌，选B（busy）；A（strict严格的）、C（noisy吵闹的）、D（shy害羞的）不符合语境。
32. 由“read”和“about lovely animals”可知是读了一本书，选D（book）；A（dance舞蹈）、B（bike自行车）、C（zoo动物园）不符合。
33. “放风筝”是固定搭配“fly a kite”，选C（flew）；A（grew生长）、B（heard听）、D（ran跑）搭配不当。
34. 玩到天黑回家，选B（dark）；A（black黑色的）、C（warm温暖的）、D（expensive昂贵的）不符合。
35. “摘草莓”是固定搭配“pick strawberries”，选A（pick）；B（say说）、C（camp露营）、D（shout喊）不符合。
36. 沿路看到树和花，选D（flowers）；A（candles蜡烛）、B（candies糖果）、C（forests森林）不符合。
37. 由后文“speak it well”可知是英语，选A（English）；B（history历史）、C（geography地理）、D（maths数学）不符合。
38. 英语对我们很重要，选A（important）；B（easy容易的）、C（young年轻的）、D（quiet安静的）不符合语境。
39. “做晚饭”是固定搭配“make dinner”，选C（make）；A（pay付款）、B（eat吃）、D（order订购）不符合。
40. “从…中学到”是固定搭配“learn from”，选D（learned）；A（taught教）、B（took拿）、C（started开始）不符合。
【答案】
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a lot of 41 (hobby). Recently, I take up a new hobby — 42 (garden). I think it can make me feel 43 (relax) and I can learn something new 44 it.
Two months ago, I 45 (buy) some flower seeds. Before 46 (start) to plant, I searched the Internet for the steps of planting. 47 (one), dig some holes in the ground. Then, put the seeds in and cover them 48 soil. Third, water the seeds every few days. Last, don’t put 49 cover on the ground and keep the seeds in full sunlight.
I followed these steps. After a few days, nothing 50 (happen). But I didn’t give up and I kept watering 51 (they). Ten days later, I saw some young 52 (plant) come out. Yesterday, I 53 (find) a small flower bud. I 54 (feel) very proud that I could grow something. It’s 55 (real) pleasant to plant flowers.
41.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a lot of 41 (hobby). Recently, I take up a new hobby — 42 (garden). I think it can make me feel 43 (relax) and I can learn something new 44 it.
Two months ago, I 45 (buy) some flower seeds. Before 46 (start) to plant, I searched the Internet for the steps of planting. 47 (one), dig some holes in the ground. Then, put the seeds in and cover them 48 soil. Third, water the seeds every few days. Last, don’t put 49 cover on the ground and keep the seeds in full sunlight.
I followed these steps. After a few days, nothing 50 (happen). But I didn’t give up and I kept watering 51 (they). Ten days later, I saw some young 52 (plant) come out. Yesterday, I 53 (find) a small flower bud. I 54 (feel) very proud that I could grow something. It’s 55 (real) pleasant to plant flowers.
41.
hobbies
42. gardening
43. relaxed
44. from
45. bought
46. starting
47. First
48. with
49. a
50. happened
51. them
52. plants
53. found
54. felt
55. really
答案
41. hobbies 42. gardening 43. relaxed 44. from 45. bought 46. starting 47. First 48. with 49. a 50. happened 51. them 52. plants 53. found 54. felt 55. really
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）确定每个空的正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性；2. 结合时间状语确定动词时态；3. 依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、形容词修饰人用-ed形式等）或固定搭配变形单词；4. 检查单复数、冠词等细节。
【解析】
41. 空前有a lot of，修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies；
42. 此处表示“园艺”这一爱好，用动名词作宾语，garden的动名词是gardening，故填gardening；
43. feel是系动词，后接形容词，修饰人时用relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed；
44. 固定搭配learn sth from sth（从……学到某物），故填from；
45. 时间状语Two months ago表过去，用buy的过去式bought，故填bought；
46. before是介词，后接动名词，start的动名词是starting，故填starting；
47. 此处表示步骤的“第一步”，用序数词First，故填First；
48. 固定搭配cover sth with sth（用……覆盖某物），故填with；
49. cover是可数名词单数，表泛指时前面加不定冠词a，故填a；
50. 时间状语After a few days表过去，用happen的过去式happened，故填happened；
51. water是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
52. young后接名词，此处指“幼苗”，plant的复数形式是plants，故填plants；
53. 时间状语Yesterday表过去，用find的过去式found，故填found；
54. 描述过去的感受，用feel的过去式felt，故填felt；
55. 修饰形容词pleasant，用副词，real的副词是really，故填really；
【答案】
41. hobbies 42. gardening 43. relaxed 44. from 45. bought 46. starting 47. First 48. with 49. a 50. happened 51. them 52. plants 53. found 54. felt 55. really
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，重点考察基础语法（时态、词性）和常用固定搭配，是初中英语核心题型，需结合语境灵活运用词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）确定每个空的正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性；2. 结合时间状语确定动词时态；3. 依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、形容词修饰人用-ed形式等）或固定搭配变形单词；4. 检查单复数、冠词等细节。
【解析】
41. 空前有a lot of，修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies；
42. 此处表示“园艺”这一爱好，用动名词作宾语，garden的动名词是gardening，故填gardening；
43. feel是系动词，后接形容词，修饰人时用relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed；
44. 固定搭配learn sth from sth（从……学到某物），故填from；
45. 时间状语Two months ago表过去，用buy的过去式bought，故填bought；
46. before是介词，后接动名词，start的动名词是starting，故填starting；
47. 此处表示步骤的“第一步”，用序数词First，故填First；
48. 固定搭配cover sth with sth（用……覆盖某物），故填with；
49. cover是可数名词单数，表泛指时前面加不定冠词a，故填a；
50. 时间状语After a few days表过去，用happen的过去式happened，故填happened；
51. water是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
52. young后接名词，此处指“幼苗”，plant的复数形式是plants，故填plants；
53. 时间状语Yesterday表过去，用find的过去式found，故填found；
54. 描述过去的感受，用feel的过去式felt，故填felt；
55. 修饰形容词pleasant，用副词，real的副词是really，故填really；
【答案】
41. hobbies 42. gardening 43. relaxed 44. from 45. bought 46. starting 47. First 48. with 49. a 50. happened 51. them 52. plants 53. found 54. felt 55. really
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，重点考察基础语法（时态、词性）和常用固定搭配，是初中英语核心题型，需结合语境灵活运用词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
