2026年轻轻松松七年级英语下册冀教版第101页答案
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 山上有一座漂亮的房子。
There is a beautiful house
on
the
hill
.
2. 校园中间有一棵大树。
There is a big tree
in
the
middle
of
the schoolyard.
3. 海南一年四季都很温暖。
Hainan is warm
all
year
round
.
4. 我的祖父母在乡下过着简单的生活。
My grandparents
live
a
simple
life
in the countryside.
5. 孩子们围坐成一圈玩游戏。
The children sat
in
a
circle
and played games.
6. 农民们在田里劳作。
The farmers are working
in
the
fields
.
7. 我们可以和别人分享我们的快乐。
We can
share
our happiness
with
others.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. on the hill 2. in the middle of 3. all year round 4. live a simple life 5. in a circle 6. in the fields 7. share, with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个小题的汉语核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语或介词搭配,注意短语的正确形式(如动词原形、介词固定用法),确保填入后句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “山上”对应的英语固定短语为on the hill,故填on the hill;
2. “在……中间”的固定表达是in the middle of,故填in the middle of;
3. “一年四季”的固定短语为all year round,故填all year round;
4. “过着简单的生活”对应的动词短语是live a simple life,主语grandparents为复数,动词用原形,故填live a simple life;
5. “围坐成一圈”的固定搭配是in a circle,故填in a circle;
6. “在田里”的表达为in the fields,故填in the fields;
7. “和某人分享某物”的固定结构是share sth with sb,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填share, with。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. on the hill 2. in the middle of 3. all year round 4. live a simple life 5. in a circle 6. in the fields 7. share, with
【知识点】
介词短语、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语及固定搭配的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的记忆与运用能力,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. There
are
many colourful flowers in the field.
2. There
is
a lot of bread in the bakery.
3. There
is
a girl, a boy and two women in the room.
4.
Are
there any restaurants and a tailor shop in your neighbourhood?
5. —
Is
there any milk in the grocery?
— Yes, there
is
.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. are 2. is 3. is 4. Are 5. Is, is

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型中be动词的适当形式,解题思路是:there be句型的be动词形式由其后的主语单复数决定,遵循“就近原则”(即be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致);疑问句中be动词需提前,答句的be动词形式要与问句对应。
【解析】
1. 句中主语为复数可数名词“many colourful flowers”,根据就近原则,be动词用are;
2. 句中主语为不可数名词“a lot of bread”,视为单数,be动词用is;
3. 句中离be动词最近的主语是单数可数名词“a girl”,根据就近原则,be动词用is;
4. 本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,离be动词最近的主语是复数名词“any restaurants”,be动词提前用Are;
5. 问句中离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词“any milk”,be动词用Is;答句需与问句be动词对应,用is。
【答案】
1. are 2. is 3. is 4. Are 5. Is, is
【知识点】
there be句型、就近原则
【点评】
本题聚焦there be句型的核心基础用法,重点考查就近原则的应用,是英语语法的常见基础题型,需熟练掌握be动词与主语的数的匹配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Is
there
any
water in the glass?
— No,
there
isn't
.
2. There are some students in the gym. (改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
students in the gym.
3. There are two girls in our classroom. (对画线部分提问)
How
many
girls
are
there
in your classroom?

答案

Ⅳ. 1. Is there any, there isn't 2. aren't any 3. How many, are there

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的句式转换,解题思路:1. there be句型改一般疑问句时,需将be动词提前,疑问句中some要变为any,否定回答用“No, there + be动词否定形式”;2. there be句型改否定句时,在be动词后加not,否定句中some改为any;3. 对可数名词复数的数量提问用How many,再将be动词提前保留there即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题:把原句的be动词is提前,some改为any构成一般疑问句,否定回答为there isn't,故填Is there any, there isn't;
2. 第二题:在be动词are后加not缩写为aren't,否定句中some改为any,故填aren't any;
3. 第三题:画线部分是可数名词girls的数量,用How many提问,将be动词are提前保留there,故填How many, are there。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. Is there any, there isn't 2. aren't any 3. How many, are there
【知识点】
there be句型、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦there be句型的基础句式转换,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句及数量提问的特殊疑问句,是初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重考查句型规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Let’s look at our neighbourhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are lots of teachers in the school and they help me learn about many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books or surf the Internet, I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. I can buy many things there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to our neighbourhood.
1. Where is the school?
It's next to the bank.

2. How are the teachers in the school?
They are (very) friendly.

3. What’s across from the bank and the writer’s house?
A (big) supermarket.

4. Is the post office far from the writer’s home?
Yes, it is.

5. What do you think of the neighbourhood?
I think the neighbourhood is convenient. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

Ⅴ. 1. It's next to the bank. 2. They are (very) friendly. 3. A (big) supermarket. 4. Yes, it is. 5. I think the neighbourhood is convenient. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题,需先明确每个问题的关键词,再回到原文定位对应内容,提取或结合原文信息作答:1. 问题问学校位置,关键词是school,定位原文找相关描述;2. 问题问老师的情况,关键词是teachers,定位原文找对老师的评价;3. 问题问银行和作者家对面的事物,关键词是across from the bank and the writer’s house,定位原文找对应内容;4. 问题是一般疑问句,问邮局是否离作者家远,直接找原文关于邮局距离的描述;5. 是开放性问题,结合文中提到的社区设施等内容,合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“The school is next to the bank.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
2. 定位原文第一段倒数第二句“They are very friendly.”,提取对老师的评价得出答案;
3. 定位原文第二段,找到“across from the bank and my house”的描述,其对应事物为a big supermarket,得出答案;
4. 原文第二段明确表述“But the post office is far from my home.”,针对一般疑问句给出肯定回答;
5. 结合文中提到的社区有银行、学校、超市、图书馆等便利设施,合理表达观点即可,如认为社区方便。
【答案】
1. It's next to the bank. 2. They are (very) friendly. 3. A (big) supermarket. 4. Yes, it is. 5. I think the neighbourhood is convenient. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解(阅读表达)、细节信息查找、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,最后一题的开放性设计符合英语学科核心素养中思维品质的培养要求,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7