Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. She
2. I do sports
3. We have a
4. I often go to the
5. My favourite subject is
1. She
almost
(差不多;几乎)missed the bus.2. I do sports
twice
(两次)a week.3. We have a
social
(社会的)studies class on Mondays.4. I often go to the
shop
(商店)on weekends.5. My favourite subject is
geography
(地理).答案
Ⅰ. 1. almost 2. twice 3. social 4. shop 5. geography
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需结合句子结构判断单词词性,匹配对应汉语意思及正确拼写,同时注意固定短语的用法。
【解析】1. 句意为“她差点错过公交车”,“差不多;几乎”是副词,用于修饰动词missed,对应单词为almost,故填almost;2. “两次”对应单词twice,twice a week是固定表达“一周两次”,符合句意,故填twice;3. “社会的”是形容词,用于修饰名词短语studies class,对应单词为social,故填social;4. “商店”对应名词shop,go to the shop是常用短语“去商店”,故填shop;5. “地理”是学科名词,对应单词为geography,符合“最喜欢的科目”的语境,故填geography。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. almost 2. twice 3. social 4. shop 5. geography
【知识点】英语词汇运用,单词拼写
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心英语单词的掌握情况,难度较低,平时积累常见单词即可完成。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 句意为“她差点错过公交车”,“差不多;几乎”是副词,用于修饰动词missed,对应单词为almost,故填almost;2. “两次”对应单词twice,twice a week是固定表达“一周两次”,符合句意,故填twice;3. “社会的”是形容词,用于修饰名词短语studies class,对应单词为social,故填social;4. “商店”对应名词shop,go to the shop是常用短语“去商店”,故填shop;5. “地理”是学科名词,对应单词为geography,符合“最喜欢的科目”的语境,故填geography。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. almost 2. twice 3. social 4. shop 5. geography
【知识点】英语词汇运用,单词拼写
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心英语单词的掌握情况,难度较低,平时积累常见单词即可完成。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你的学校生活怎么样?
2. 这个学期我有点儿忙。你呢?
I am
3. 我们每年举行两次运动会。
We have a
4. 我擅长数学。
I'm
5. 上周我跳远获得了第一名!
Last week I won
1. 你的学校生活怎么样?
How is
your school life going
?2. 这个学期我有点儿忙。你呢?
I am
a little
busy this term. How/What about
you?3. 我们每年举行两次运动会。
We have a
sports meet
twice
a year.4. 我擅长数学。
I'm
good at
maths.5. 上周我跳远获得了第一名!
Last week I won
first place
in the long jump
!答案
Ⅱ. 1. How is, going 2. a little, How/What about 3. sports meet, twice 4. good at 5. first place, long jump
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需先明确每个句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语常用句型、固定短语搭配,结合句子结构填入正确内容,重点考查日常英语表达的积累与运用。
【解析】
1. 询问“某物近况如何”的常用句型为“How is sth going”,对应汉语“你的学校生活怎么样”,故填How is, going;
2. 修饰形容词“忙”表示“有点儿”用固定短语a little;承接话题询问对方情况的常用表达为How about或What about,对应“你呢”,故填a little, How/What about;
3. “运动会”的英语表达为sports meet,“两次”是twice,对应“每年举行两次运动会”,故填sports meet, twice;
4. 表示“擅长”的固定短语为be good at,对应“我擅长数学”,故填good at;
5. “第一名”是first place,“跳远”是long jump,对应“跳远获得了第一名”,故填first place, long jump。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. How is, going 2. a little, How/What about 3. sports meet, twice 4. good at 5. first place, long jump
【知识点】
英语常用句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型,侧重考查日常交际用语和核心英语短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需先明确每个句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语常用句型、固定短语搭配,结合句子结构填入正确内容,重点考查日常英语表达的积累与运用。
【解析】
1. 询问“某物近况如何”的常用句型为“How is sth going”,对应汉语“你的学校生活怎么样”,故填How is, going;
2. 修饰形容词“忙”表示“有点儿”用固定短语a little;承接话题询问对方情况的常用表达为How about或What about,对应“你呢”,故填a little, How/What about;
3. “运动会”的英语表达为sports meet,“两次”是twice,对应“每年举行两次运动会”,故填sports meet, twice;
4. 表示“擅长”的固定短语为be good at,对应“我擅长数学”,故填good at;
5. “第一名”是first place,“跳远”是long jump,对应“跳远获得了第一名”,故填first place, long jump。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. How is, going 2. a little, How/What about 3. sports meet, twice 4. good at 5. first place, long jump
【知识点】
英语常用句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型,侧重考查日常交际用语和核心英语短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Xiaopeng! Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, Xiaoyue! 1.
A: Do you like your school life?
B: 2.
A: What subjects do you study?
B: I study Chinese, maths, English, science and many other subjects.
A: What's your favourite subject?
B: 3.
A: I don't like science, but I like PE. Because I like playing basketball.
B: 4.
A: Yes, there are. We have many clubs, such as the art club, the music club, the sports club and some other clubs.
B: Do you join one?
A: Yes. 5.
B: You have a fun and colourful school life, too.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Xiaopeng! Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, Xiaoyue! 1.
Nice to meet you, too!
A: Do you like your school life?
B: 2.
Yes, I do.
It's fun and colourful.A: What subjects do you study?
B: I study Chinese, maths, English, science and many other subjects.
A: What's your favourite subject?
B: 3.
My favourite subject is science.
How about you?A: I don't like science, but I like PE. Because I like playing basketball.
B: 4.
Are there many clubs in your school?
A: Yes, there are. We have many clubs, such as the art club, the music club, the sports club and some other clubs.
B: Do you join one?
A: Yes. 5.
I join the sports club.
I like playing sports.B: You have a fun and colourful school life, too.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. Nice to meet you, too! 2. Yes, I do. 3. My favourite subject is science. 4. Are there many clubs in your school? 5. I join the sports club.
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境、问答一致性来填写合适的句子:
1. 当对方说“Nice to meet you!”时,常用回应是“Nice to meet you, too!”,对应第1空;
2. 对方问“Do you like your school life?”,后文提到“It's fun and colourful.”说明是肯定回答,故用“Yes, I do.”;
3. 对方问“What's your favourite subject?”,后文A提到“I don't like science, but I like PE.”,说明B的回答与科学相关,即“My favourite subject is science.”;
4. 对方回答“Yes, there are.”,可知此处是Are there开头的一般疑问句,结合后文提到的俱乐部,故填“Are there many clubs in your school?”;
5. 对方问“Do you join one?”,后文提到“I like playing sports.”,结合前文的俱乐部,可知是加入了体育俱乐部,故填“I join the sports club.”。
【解析】
根据对话情景及上下文逻辑:
1. 回应“Nice to meet you!”的标准表达为“Nice to meet you, too!”;
2. 以“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”,结合后文对学校生活的正面评价,确定为肯定回答;
3. 回答最喜欢的科目,结合后文A对科学的态度,确定为“My favourite subject is science.”;
4. 由答语“Yes, there are.”可知问句是“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句,结合后文提到的俱乐部,确定为“Are there many clubs in your school?”;
5. 结合前文的俱乐部话题及后文“like playing sports”,确定加入的是体育俱乐部,即“I join the sports club.”。
【答案】
1. Nice to meet you, too! 2. Yes, I do. 3. My favourite subject is science. 4. Are there many clubs in your school? 5. I join the sports club.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题为补全对话类基础题型,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合问答逻辑准确填写句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
补全对话需结合上下文语境、问答一致性来填写合适的句子:
1. 当对方说“Nice to meet you!”时,常用回应是“Nice to meet you, too!”,对应第1空;
2. 对方问“Do you like your school life?”,后文提到“It's fun and colourful.”说明是肯定回答,故用“Yes, I do.”;
3. 对方问“What's your favourite subject?”,后文A提到“I don't like science, but I like PE.”,说明B的回答与科学相关,即“My favourite subject is science.”;
4. 对方回答“Yes, there are.”,可知此处是Are there开头的一般疑问句,结合后文提到的俱乐部,故填“Are there many clubs in your school?”;
5. 对方问“Do you join one?”,后文提到“I like playing sports.”,结合前文的俱乐部,可知是加入了体育俱乐部,故填“I join the sports club.”。
【解析】
根据对话情景及上下文逻辑:
1. 回应“Nice to meet you!”的标准表达为“Nice to meet you, too!”;
2. 以“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”,结合后文对学校生活的正面评价,确定为肯定回答;
3. 回答最喜欢的科目,结合后文A对科学的态度,确定为“My favourite subject is science.”;
4. 由答语“Yes, there are.”可知问句是“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句,结合后文提到的俱乐部,确定为“Are there many clubs in your school?”;
5. 结合前文的俱乐部话题及后文“like playing sports”,确定加入的是体育俱乐部,即“I join the sports club.”。
【答案】
1. Nice to meet you, too! 2. Yes, I do. 3. My favourite subject is science. 4. Are there many clubs in your school? 5. I join the sports club.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题为补全对话类基础题型,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合问答逻辑准确填写句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tommy,
This is my 1 (one) term at Sunshine Junior High School. I feel great!
School 2 (start) at 8:00 in the morning. Usually, we do morning 3 (exercise) first. Then 4 (we) lessons begin at 8:15.
I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous 5 (writer). The Chinese language is 6 (real) amazing.
We have biology classes 7 Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many living things 8 learn about nature. It is really 9 (interest)!
After-school 10 (activity) are great fun too! I am in the school volleyball team, and we practice 11 (play) volleyball on Friday afternoons.
We have 12 field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 13 (leave) for a farm to pick apples there.
14 is your school life like? Hope 15 (hear) from you soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Xinyue
1.
4.
7.
10.
13.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tommy,
This is my 1 (one) term at Sunshine Junior High School. I feel great!
School 2 (start) at 8:00 in the morning. Usually, we do morning 3 (exercise) first. Then 4 (we) lessons begin at 8:15.
I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous 5 (writer). The Chinese language is 6 (real) amazing.
We have biology classes 7 Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many living things 8 learn about nature. It is really 9 (interest)!
After-school 10 (activity) are great fun too! I am in the school volleyball team, and we practice 11 (play) volleyball on Friday afternoons.
We have 12 field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 13 (leave) for a farm to pick apples there.
14 is your school life like? Hope 15 (hear) from you soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Xinyue
1.
first
2. starts
3. exercises
4.
our
5. writers
6. really
7.
on
8. and
9. interesting
10.
activities
11. playing
12. a
13.
will leave
14. What
15. to hear
答案
Ⅳ. 1. first 2. starts 3. exercises 4. our 5. writers 6. really 7. on 8. and 9. interesting 10. activities 11. playing 12. a 13. will leave 14. What 15. to hear
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、介词、代词等)及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:1. 看括号内提示词,判断是否需要变形(如基数词变序数词、名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词变ing形式等);2. 分析句子结构,确定所需词性(如形容词性物主代词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词/动词等);3. 结合固定搭配(如practice doing sth、hope to do sth等)和语法规则(如第三人称单数谓语动词变化、星期前用on等)填空;4. 结合上下文逻辑(如并列关系用and)确定连词等。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一个学期”,需用基数词one对应的序数词first;
2. 主语school为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用starts;
3. “做早操”是固定搭配do morning exercises,exercise需用复数形式;
4. 修饰名词lessons,需用人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our;
5. many后接可数名词复数,名词writer变writers;
6. 修饰形容词amazing,需用形容词real对应的副词really;
7. 星期几前需用介词on;
8. 此处连接并列的动作study和learn,用连词and;
9. 修饰指物的it(指代生物课),需用形容词interesting;
10. be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,名词activity变activities;
11. 固定搭配practice doing sth,动词play变playing;
12. field trip为可数名词单数,且field以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
13. tomorrow morning表将来时间,用一般将来时will leave;
14. 固定句型What is...like?用于询问“……怎么样”,填What;
15. 固定搭配hope to do sth,动词hear变to hear。
【答案】
1. first 2. starts 3. exercises 4. our 5. writers 6. really 7. on 8. and 9. interesting 10. activities 11. playing 12. a 13. will leave 14. What 15. to hear
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考察学生对词汇变形、固定搭配、基本语法规则(时态、介词、代词等)的掌握,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、介词、代词等)及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:1. 看括号内提示词,判断是否需要变形(如基数词变序数词、名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词变ing形式等);2. 分析句子结构,确定所需词性(如形容词性物主代词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词/动词等);3. 结合固定搭配(如practice doing sth、hope to do sth等)和语法规则(如第三人称单数谓语动词变化、星期前用on等)填空;4. 结合上下文逻辑(如并列关系用and)确定连词等。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一个学期”,需用基数词one对应的序数词first;
2. 主语school为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用starts;
3. “做早操”是固定搭配do morning exercises,exercise需用复数形式;
4. 修饰名词lessons,需用人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our;
5. many后接可数名词复数,名词writer变writers;
6. 修饰形容词amazing,需用形容词real对应的副词really;
7. 星期几前需用介词on;
8. 此处连接并列的动作study和learn,用连词and;
9. 修饰指物的it(指代生物课),需用形容词interesting;
10. be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,名词activity变activities;
11. 固定搭配practice doing sth,动词play变playing;
12. field trip为可数名词单数,且field以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
13. tomorrow morning表将来时间,用一般将来时will leave;
14. 固定句型What is...like?用于询问“……怎么样”,填What;
15. 固定搭配hope to do sth,动词hear变to hear。
【答案】
1. first 2. starts 3. exercises 4. our 5. writers 6. really 7. on 8. and 9. interesting 10. activities 11. playing 12. a 13. will leave 14. What 15. to hear
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考察学生对词汇变形、固定搭配、基本语法规则(时态、介词、代词等)的掌握,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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