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()5. Daniel is to help his friends at all times.
A.kind enough
B.enough kind
C.too kind
D.very kind
A.kind enough
B.enough kind
C.too kind
D.very kind
答案
A
解析
enough修饰形容词时需后置，结构为“形容词+enough+to do sth”，表“足够……做某事”；too...to...表“太……而不能”，不符合句意；very kind后不接to do结构，故选A。
()6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest bank?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.how can I
B.how I could
C.how to
D.what I can
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.how can I
B.how I could
C.how to
D.what I can
答案
C
解析
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“tell sb + 疑问词+不定式”为正确结构，此处how to get to...表示“如何到达”；A选项宾语从句语序错误，B选项could语气不当且结构不符，D选项what语义和结构不符。
()7. People won't realize the importance of health they lose it.
A.if
B.since
C.until
D.after
A.if
B.since
C.until
D.after
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意“人们直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性”，其余选项不符合句意。
()8. —Must I finish that task today, Mr. Chen?
—No, you . You may finish it in five days.
A.shouldn't
B.don't have to
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
—No, you . You may finish it in five days.
A.shouldn't
B.don't have to
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
答案
B
解析
对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用“don't have to”或“needn't”，表示“不必”。结合语境，此处表达“不必今天完成任务”，故答案为B。
()9. —Is it necessary Daniel some photos before giving a hand?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself well.
A.of; taking
B.for; taking
C.of; to take
D.for; to take
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself well.
A.of; taking
B.for; taking
C.of; to take
D.for; to take
答案
D
解析
本题考查固定句型It's necessary for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，因此第一空填for，第二空填to take，对应选项D。
()10. If we don't save energy, it some day.
A.will be run out
B.has been run out
C.will run out
D.has run out
A.will be run out
B.has been run out
C.will run out
D.has run out
答案
C
解析
1. "run out"是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，排除A、B；2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句表将来动作，用一般将来时，"some day"表将来，故选C。
三、阅读理解
Xu Beihong（1895 - 1953），a well-known Chinese artist，was most famous for his beautiful paintings of horses. Born in rural Yixing，Jiangsu province，the painter started from nothing and worked hard to make a big difference to the art world.
He learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting from his father，Xu Dazhang，a school teacher who was good at painting and writing. After his father died，Xu mostly taught himself the oil painting，while he taught at primary schools in hometown.
He left his teaching job for Shanghai in 1915，and made a living by drawing pictures and commercial（商业的）ads. His great talent was later praised by scholars，including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei.
He won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He studied and traveled in Europe for almost ten years. He was greatly influenced by the classic traditions of European art and culture.
Xu lived most of his life during a hard time when his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered poverty and illness. His paintings best show his personality：patriotic（爱国的），honest，hard-working and humanistic. The painting named Chongqing People Draw Water showed Xu Beihong's empathy（同情）for those who lived at the bottom of the society and had to toil for basic daily needs，such as drinking water. In his paintings，he showed the pains of his nation and people while encouraging others to stand against these difficulties and never give up.
More than 100 works of Xu Beihong are now on exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，Nation and Era. It's a rare chance to enjoy Xu's major paintings on display together. Come and see yourselves!
（）1. The underlined word "toil" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. work hard
B. speak aloud
C. behave badly
D. draw beautifully
（）2. What can we learn about Xu Beihong from this passage?
A. He draw paintings to show the life of those wealthy people.
B. His works were greatly influenced by European art and culture.
C. His famous paintings of horses are on exhibition at the National Art Museum.
D. In the early days，he made a living only by drawing pictures and commercial ads.
（）3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us how Xu's paintings made a difference to the art world.
B. To help readers know more about features of Xu's major paintings.
C. To hope readers to learn Chinese ink paintings and to be an artist like Xu Beihong.
D. To introduce Xu Beihong and advise readers to enjoy his paintings in the museum.
（）4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Art.
B. Sports.
C. Travel.
D. Science.
Xu Beihong（1895 - 1953），a well-known Chinese artist，was most famous for his beautiful paintings of horses. Born in rural Yixing，Jiangsu province，the painter started from nothing and worked hard to make a big difference to the art world.
He learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting from his father，Xu Dazhang，a school teacher who was good at painting and writing. After his father died，Xu mostly taught himself the oil painting，while he taught at primary schools in hometown.
He left his teaching job for Shanghai in 1915，and made a living by drawing pictures and commercial（商业的）ads. His great talent was later praised by scholars，including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei.
He won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He studied and traveled in Europe for almost ten years. He was greatly influenced by the classic traditions of European art and culture.
Xu lived most of his life during a hard time when his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered poverty and illness. His paintings best show his personality：patriotic（爱国的），honest，hard-working and humanistic. The painting named Chongqing People Draw Water showed Xu Beihong's empathy（同情）for those who lived at the bottom of the society and had to toil for basic daily needs，such as drinking water. In his paintings，he showed the pains of his nation and people while encouraging others to stand against these difficulties and never give up.
More than 100 works of Xu Beihong are now on exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，Nation and Era. It's a rare chance to enjoy Xu's major paintings on display together. Come and see yourselves!
（）1. The underlined word "toil" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. work hard
B. speak aloud
C. behave badly
D. draw beautifully
（）2. What can we learn about Xu Beihong from this passage?
A. He draw paintings to show the life of those wealthy people.
B. His works were greatly influenced by European art and culture.
C. His famous paintings of horses are on exhibition at the National Art Museum.
D. In the early days，he made a living only by drawing pictures and commercial ads.
（）3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us how Xu's paintings made a difference to the art world.
B. To help readers know more about features of Xu's major paintings.
C. To hope readers to learn Chinese ink paintings and to be an artist like Xu Beihong.
D. To introduce Xu Beihong and advise readers to enjoy his paintings in the museum.
（）4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Art.
B. Sports.
C. Travel.
D. Science.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A
解析
1. 词义猜测题：根据第五段“those who lived at the bottom of the society and had to toil for basic daily needs”可知，底层人民为基本生活需求辛苦劳作，“toil”意为“辛苦劳作”，对应A选项。2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He was greatly influenced by the classic traditions of European art and culture.”可知，徐悲鸿的作品受欧洲艺术和文化影响，对应B选项；A选项原文未提及画富人生活，C选项原文未说明马的作品在美术馆展览，D选项“only”表述错误，他早期还从事教学工作。3. 主旨大意题：全文介绍徐悲鸿的生平、作品特点，最后提到他的作品在中国美术馆展览并邀请参观，对应D选项；A、B、C均不符合文章主旨。4. 推理判断题：文章围绕艺术家徐悲鸿及其作品展开，属于艺术相关内容，应出自报纸的艺术板块，对应A选项。
