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4. 新趋势·创新设问 Finish the mind map about the relationships of the characters.
创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A.①—Zeus；②—Hera；③—Argos
B.①—Argos；②—Hera；③—Zeus
C.①—Hera；②—Zeus；③—Argos
D.①—Hera；②—Argos；③—Zeus
创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A.①—Zeus；②—Hera；③—Argos
B.①—Argos；②—Hera；③—Zeus
C.①—Hera；②—Zeus；③—Argos
D.①—Hera；②—Argos；③—Zeus
答案
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe.”可知阿尔戈斯的工作是守护母牛，即②—Argos；根据第三段“But Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera.”可知母牛的主人是赫拉，试图偷走母牛的是宙斯，即①—Hera，③—Zeus。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
要解决这道题，需先梳理思维导图中各角色与“The cow”的动作关联：①的角色与母牛是“own（拥有）”关系，②的角色与母牛是“guard（守护）”关系，③的角色与母牛是“steal（偷）”关系。结合希腊神话背景，匹配对应动作的人物：拥有母牛的是赫拉（Hera），守护母牛的是阿尔戈斯（Argos），试图偷母牛的是宙斯（Zeus），据此筛选选项。
【解析】
1. 分析①的动作：①与“The cow”是“own（拥有）”关系，对应希腊神话中拥有该母牛的是Hera；
2. 分析②的动作：②与“The cow”是“guard（守护）”关系，对应守护母牛的是Argos；
3. 分析③的动作：③与“The cow”是“steal（偷）”关系，对应试图偷母牛的是Zeus；
综上，①—Hera，②—Argos，③—Zeus，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
希腊神话人物关系、细节理解
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查希腊神话人物的角色关系，需准确匹配动作与人物的对应逻辑，难度适中，需结合神话背景知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这道题，需先梳理思维导图中各角色与“The cow”的动作关联：①的角色与母牛是“own（拥有）”关系，②的角色与母牛是“guard（守护）”关系，③的角色与母牛是“steal（偷）”关系。结合希腊神话背景，匹配对应动作的人物：拥有母牛的是赫拉（Hera），守护母牛的是阿尔戈斯（Argos），试图偷母牛的是宙斯（Zeus），据此筛选选项。
【解析】
1. 分析①的动作：①与“The cow”是“own（拥有）”关系，对应希腊神话中拥有该母牛的是Hera；
2. 分析②的动作：②与“The cow”是“guard（守护）”关系，对应守护母牛的是Argos；
3. 分析③的动作：③与“The cow”是“steal（偷）”关系，对应试图偷母牛的是Zeus；
综上，①—Hera，②—Argos，③—Zeus，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
希腊神话人物关系、细节理解
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查希腊神话人物的角色关系，需准确匹配动作与人物的对应逻辑，难度适中，需结合神话背景知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
新素养·语言能力 A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures.
A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”
Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms. He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao Camp—with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao.
“Sending a goose feather from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey—to punish someone to warn others”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “Use a basket to get water—
A. choose the right thing
B. end up with nothing left
C. Here we share three more for you
D. It means many people don’t like the animal
E. Here is a special kind of saying only found in China
F. We say this to show we all dislike someone very much
G. Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、 阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months?
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration(迁徙). They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you’re not alone. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature(温度) falls, and its heart beats(跳动) more slowly. A bear’s heartbeat may fall from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
1. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter?
2. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands?
3. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body?
4. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons?
5. Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why?
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
新素养·语言能力 A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures.
E
1. That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory(歇后语).A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”
F
2.Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms. He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao Camp—with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao.
G
3. He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking turning danger into safety”.C
4. We wish you a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and culture.“Sending a goose feather from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey—to punish someone to warn others”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “Use a basket to get water—
B
5”. You’re sure to make it!A. choose the right thing
B. end up with nothing left
C. Here we share three more for you
D. It means many people don’t like the animal
E. Here is a special kind of saying only found in China
F. We say this to show we all dislike someone very much
G. Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、 阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months?
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration(迁徙). They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you’re not alone. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature(温度) falls, and its heart beats(跳动) more slowly. A bear’s heartbeat may fall from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
1. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter?
Over 2,000 miles.
2. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands?
To find better places with less snow and more food.
3. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body?
Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows.
4. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons?
Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why?
I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国的歇后语。
1. E 【解析】根据下文“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory.”可知此处应介绍中国的谚语；E 项“这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊谚语”符合语境。故选 E。
2. F 【解析】根据上文“A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知此处应进一步介绍谚语“老鼠过街——人人喊打”；F 项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境。故选 F。
3. G 【解析】根据下文“It is 'Zhuge's taking the empty-city idea—risking turning danger into safety'.”可知此处介绍与诸葛亮有关的歇后语；G 项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语境。故选 G。
4. C 【解析】根据下文“Sending a goose feather from a thousand miles away ...”，“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey ...”和“Use a basket to get water ...”可知介绍了三个歇后语；C 项“这里我们再为你分享三个”承上启下。故选 C。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“Use a basket to get water”可知此处介绍歇后语“竹篮打水一场空”；B 项“最后一无所有”符合语境。故选 B。
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物们通过迁徙、冬眠和身体适应等方式度过寒冷的冬季。
1. Over 2,000 miles. 【解析】根据第二段“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!”可知北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙 2 000 多英里。
2. To find better places with less snow and more food. 【解析】根据第二段“Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.”可知鸟类飞到低地是为了寻找雪更少、食物更多的地方。
3. Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows. 【解析】根据第三段“During hibernation, its body temperature falls, and its heart beats more slowly.”可知熊在冬眠期间体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。
4. Brown in summer and white in winter. 【解析】根据第四段“the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding”可知雪鞋兔在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. E 【解析】根据下文“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory.”可知此处应介绍中国的谚语；E 项“这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊谚语”符合语境。故选 E。
2. F 【解析】根据上文“A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知此处应进一步介绍谚语“老鼠过街——人人喊打”；F 项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境。故选 F。
3. G 【解析】根据下文“It is 'Zhuge's taking the empty-city idea—risking turning danger into safety'.”可知此处介绍与诸葛亮有关的歇后语；G 项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语境。故选 G。
4. C 【解析】根据下文“Sending a goose feather from a thousand miles away ...”，“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey ...”和“Use a basket to get water ...”可知介绍了三个歇后语；C 项“这里我们再为你分享三个”承上启下。故选 C。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“Use a basket to get water”可知此处介绍歇后语“竹篮打水一场空”；B 项“最后一无所有”符合语境。故选 B。
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物们通过迁徙、冬眠和身体适应等方式度过寒冷的冬季。
1. Over 2,000 miles. 【解析】根据第二段“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!”可知北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙 2 000 多英里。
2. To find better places with less snow and more food. 【解析】根据第二段“Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.”可知鸟类飞到低地是为了寻找雪更少、食物更多的地方。
3. Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows. 【解析】根据第三段“During hibernation, its body temperature falls, and its heart beats more slowly.”可知熊在冬眠期间体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。
4. Brown in summer and white in winter. 【解析】根据第四段“the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding”可知雪鞋兔在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为七选五和阅读表达两部分：
1. 七选五解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍中国歇后语），再根据设空处前后的语境、关键词（如指代、逻辑关系）匹配选项。第1空后提到“Chinese allegory”，对应引出该概念的选项；第2空对应“老鼠过街”歇后语的含义；第3空对应诸葛亮相关的歇后语；第4空对应后文列举的三个歇后语；第5空对应“竹篮打水”的含义。
2. 阅读表达解题思路：先读问题，带着问题回原文定位，找到对应句子后整理成符合字数要求的答案，开放题言之有理即可。
【解析】
三、七选五解析：
1. 根据下文“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory.”可知，此处应引出中国特有的谚语，E项“这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊谚语”符合语境，故选E。
2. 根据上文“A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知，此处应解释该歇后语的含义，F项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境，故选F。
3. 根据下文“It is 'Zhuge's taking the empty-city idea—risking turning danger into safety'.”可知，此处应引出与诸葛亮相关的歇后语，G项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语境，故选G。
4. 根据下文列举的三个歇后语可知，此处应承上启下，引出要分享的三个歇后语，C项“这里我们再为你分享三个”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据上文“Use a basket to get water”可知，此处应解释该歇后语的含义，B项“最后一无所有”符合语境，故选B。
四、阅读表达解析：
1. 根据第二段“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!”可知，答案为Over 2,000 miles.
2. 根据第二段“Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.”可知，答案为To find better places with less snow and more food.
3. 根据第三段“During hibernation, its body temperature falls, and its heart beats more slowly.”可知，答案为Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows.
4. 根据第四段“the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding”可知，答案为Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. 本题为开放题，言之有理即可，示例答案：I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.
【答案】
三、1.E 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B
四、1.Over 2,000 miles. 2.To find better places with less snow and more food. 3.Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows. 4.Brown in summer and white in winter. 5.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
说明文阅读，七选五解题，信息提取
【点评】
本题分为七选五和阅读表达两部分，七选五考查对说明文语境的逻辑衔接与细节匹配，阅读表达考查信息定位与开放表达，贴合英语阅读理解核心能力要求，适合中等及以上水平学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题分为七选五和阅读表达两部分：
1. 七选五解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍中国歇后语），再根据设空处前后的语境、关键词（如指代、逻辑关系）匹配选项。第1空后提到“Chinese allegory”，对应引出该概念的选项；第2空对应“老鼠过街”歇后语的含义；第3空对应诸葛亮相关的歇后语；第4空对应后文列举的三个歇后语；第5空对应“竹篮打水”的含义。
2. 阅读表达解题思路：先读问题，带着问题回原文定位，找到对应句子后整理成符合字数要求的答案，开放题言之有理即可。
【解析】
三、七选五解析：
1. 根据下文“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory.”可知，此处应引出中国特有的谚语，E项“这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊谚语”符合语境，故选E。
2. 根据上文“A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知，此处应解释该歇后语的含义，F项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境，故选F。
3. 根据下文“It is 'Zhuge's taking the empty-city idea—risking turning danger into safety'.”可知，此处应引出与诸葛亮相关的歇后语，G项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语境，故选G。
4. 根据下文列举的三个歇后语可知，此处应承上启下，引出要分享的三个歇后语，C项“这里我们再为你分享三个”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据上文“Use a basket to get water”可知，此处应解释该歇后语的含义，B项“最后一无所有”符合语境，故选B。
四、阅读表达解析：
1. 根据第二段“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!”可知，答案为Over 2,000 miles.
2. 根据第二段“Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.”可知，答案为To find better places with less snow and more food.
3. 根据第三段“During hibernation, its body temperature falls, and its heart beats more slowly.”可知，答案为Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows.
4. 根据第四段“the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding”可知，答案为Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. 本题为开放题，言之有理即可，示例答案：I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.
【答案】
三、1.E 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B
四、1.Over 2,000 miles. 2.To find better places with less snow and more food. 3.Body temperature falls and heartbeat slows. 4.Brown in summer and white in winter. 5.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
说明文阅读，七选五解题，信息提取
【点评】
本题分为七选五和阅读表达两部分，七选五考查对说明文语境的逻辑衔接与细节匹配，阅读表达考查信息定位与开放表达，贴合英语阅读理解核心能力要求，适合中等及以上水平学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
