例题2:(抚顺中考)The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income(收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
2. From Paragraph 3, we can know the of niangao.

A.taste
B.meaning
C.preparation
D.shape
解析:B 段落大意题。根据本段的内容可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长和更好的一年的希望。由此可知本段介绍年糕的意义。

B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的段落大意题，解题思路是：先明确题目要求——从对应段落判断年糕的相关信息；再定位段落核心内容，文中提到年糕的发音关联year和high，寓意更高收入、更好工作等，核心是说明年糕的意义；最后逐一分析选项，排除未提及的内容，确定符合段落核心的选项。
【解析】
本题是段落大意题，解题步骤如下：
1. 定位对应段落内容：文中指出年糕的发音关联year和high，寓意更高收入、更好工作、更高分数等，核心是介绍年糕的寓意；
2. 分析选项：A项“味道”、C项“准备”、D项“形状”均未在段落中体现，B项“意义”与段落核心内容一致，故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 段落大意题
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对段落主旨的把握能力，难度适中，准确提取段落核心信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

训练2: （烟台中考）Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom(智慧). So make every day World Book Day!
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B.The importance of reading books.
C.The method of getting life wisdom.
D.The way of looking into different worlds.

B 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined ...”可知本段主要介绍了读书的重要性。A项以偏概全；C、D项断章取义。

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的段落大意题，解题思路为：先定位题目要求的最后一段，梳理段落内容：开头点明读书能让人接触不同世界、认识各类人，接着引用中国古语“读万卷书行万里路”，最后总结读书是学习过去、理解世界、获取生活智慧的途径，整体围绕读书的价值展开；再逐一分析选项，排除片面表述，选出概括核心主旨的选项。
【解析】段落大意题需聚焦段落核心主旨。最后一段围绕读书的作用展开：从接触多元世界、认识不同的人，到引用古语强调读书的意义，再到总结读书是学习、认知、获取智慧的方式，核心是阐述读书的重要性。A项仅对应古语部分，以偏概全；C项“获取生活智慧”、D项“看不同世界”均为段落中的片面信息，断章取义；B项准确概括了段落主旨，故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】段落大意题、阅读理解
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解常见的主旨类题目，要求学生准确把握段落核心，排除片面选项，难度适中，能考查学生的阅读理解归纳能力。
【难度系数】0.6

例题3:(丹东中考)Students usually go to school in different ways ... However, eighty per cent of the students arrive in their parents' cars. The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.
5. Which can be the best title for this text?

A.Ways to Arrive at School
B.Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C.Ways to Solve(解决) the Air Pollution Around the School
D.Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate

解析:D 标题归纳题。根据“The entrance to the school is crowded and dangerous ... I think there are a few things we can do.”可知作者针对学校门口附近的交通问题提出了一些建议。

训练 3：（烟台中考）AI(人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways ...
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
4. What's the best title for this passage?

A.AI—a smart help for learning
B.AI needs new technologies
C.AI is much better than a teacher
D.AI—hopeful or hopeless

A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据首段和尾段可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的标题归纳题，解题思路是先梳理文章核心内容，重点关注首尾段的主旨句，再逐一分析选项，排除偏离主旨的选项，选出最能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
本题是标题归纳题。文章首段指出AI能在多方面帮助青少年和学生学习，尾段强调AI有提升学习的能力，未来在教育领域前景光明，核心主旨是AI对学习的帮助。A选项“AI—a smart help for learning”准确概括了文章主旨；B选项侧重AI需要新技术，文章未重点提及；C选项将AI与教师对比，文章无相关表述；D选项讨论AI的希望或绝望，偏离文章核心的学习帮助主题，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（标题归纳）、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是中考英语常见的标题归纳题型，难度适中，只要抓住文章首尾段的核心信息，区分干扰选项即可得出正确答案，考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.3