C
KEY→P36
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际关系 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
read question someone young have to
Friends are really important in your life. You know them and like them. Friends do not
1. be just the same age as you. They can be older or 2. .
You and your friends can enjoy different things together. Friends are nice. You should learn how to be a good friend at school by 3. the tips below.
Say something about yourself Say hello to 4. new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask some 5. to get to know each other better.
they teach else how go for
Do things together What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read books or magazines, or 6. walks together after class.
Take turns It is fun to play with toys. Let someone 7. try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about 8. .
Help each other Ask a friend 9. he is feeling. If he is sad, try to make him happy. You can 10. friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you are in need.

朋友很重要，朋友可以和你一起享受事物。文中还介绍了在学校成为一名好朋友的一些方法。
1. have to 句意：朋友不必和你的年龄一样大。此处应填动词短语 have to，跟前面的 do not 搭配使用，意为“不必”。
2. younger 根据前面的 older 可知，两者均用比较级，指朋友不必跟你同龄，可以比你年长，也可以比你年轻，故此处答案应填 younger。
3. reading 此处介词 by 是“通过”的意思，其后接动词时要用动名词形式，故此处答案应填 reading，指通过阅读下面的提示。
4. someone 根据后句中的“See if he or she ... ”可知，此处空格指的是某个新人，所以此处答案应该填不定代词 someone，用来指不确定的某人。
5. questions 句意：问一些问题来更好地了解彼此。动词 ask 是“询问”的意思，结合句意理解可知，此处答案应该填 question 的复数 questions。
6. go for 根据空格后的名词 walks 可知，此处应该用固定动词短语 go for walks，意为“去散步”。
7. else 句意：让别人接在你后面试着玩。根据小标题 Take turns 可知，大家轮流玩，你玩结束后就让别的某个人玩，此处用 else 来修饰不定代词 someone，意为“别人，其他人”。
8. theirs 根据前句理解可知，告诉朋友们你的一天，然后也让他们告诉你他们的一天，此处应该用名词性物主代词 theirs 来指代“他们的一天”。
9. how 根据后句“If he is sad, try to make him happy. ”可知，如果他很伤心，就要试着让他快乐，说明前面是询问朋友的感觉如何，故此处答案应该填特殊疑问词 how。
10. teach 句意：你可以教朋友们他们所不知道的东西。根据句中的 they do not know 可知，朋友有不知道的东西，你可以教他们，情态动词 can 之后需要用动词原形，故此处答案应该填 teach。