()4.My mother spends about twenty yuan vegetables every day.

A.in
B.on
C.for
D.with

4. B “spend+时间或金钱+(in) doing sth./on sth.”意为“花费多长时间或多少钱做某事”。故选B。

【分析】首先回忆动词spend的固定搭配：spend+时间/金钱+on sth（花费时间/金钱在某物上），或spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth（花费时间/金钱做某事）。本题空格后是名词vegetables，需结合搭配选择正确介词。
【解析】本题考查spend的固定搭配用法。spend表示“花费”时，常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + on + 名词”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) + 动词-ing形式”。句中“vegetables”是名词，因此需用介词on，构成“spend...on sth”结构。选项A（in）后需接动词-ing形式，不符合；选项C（for）、D（with）均不与spend构成该搭配，故排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词spend的介词搭配，属于基础语法题，牢记固定结构即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8

()5.Mike likes , but he doesn't like eating .

A.cabbage; chicken
B.cabbages; chickens
C.cabbage; chickens
D.cabbages; chicken

5. D cabbage是可数名词；chicken表示鸡肉时是不可数名词，而表示小鸡时是可数名词。故选D。

【分析】
要解答本题，需掌握两个核心知识点：一是可数名词表类别的用法，二是chicken的不同含义对应的可数/不可数属性。首先看第一个空，cabbage（卷心菜）是可数名词，此处表示喜欢卷心菜这类事物，需用复数形式cabbages（单数表具体个体，复数表类别）；再看第二个空，chicken有两个含义，表“小鸡”时是可数名词，表“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，此处跟在eating（吃）后，指吃的食物，故需用不可数的chicken，结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：cabbage是可数名词，表类别需用复数cabbages，排除A选项（单数形式不符合）；
2. 分析第二个空：eating后接食物，chicken表“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，故第二个空用chicken，排除B（chickens表“小鸡”，不符合语境）、C（chickens为错误用法）；
综上，只有D选项符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词与不可数名词；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础名词考点，需区分可数名词表类别的复数形式，以及chicken的多义性（小鸡/鸡肉）对应的数的变化，是注重基础用法的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6

二、词汇运用。
根据括号中所给的中文或单词提示完成句子，注意使用适当的形式。
1. Li Lin wants to buy two of milk for lunch. (bottle)
2. Chen Ming enjoys going with his mother on weekends. (shop)
3. My mother always buys for me. (新鲜的水果)
4. Lily's grandmother new clothes. (需要买)
5. My sister often makes a before shopping. (购物清单)

二、1. bottles 2. shopping
3. fresh fruit 4. needs to buy
5. shopping list

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据括号内提示（单词或中文）及句子语法规则，确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1题：数词two后需接可数名词复数，提示词bottle要变复数；2. 第2题：考查固定搭配go shopping，提示词shop需用动名词形式；3. 第3题：将中文“新鲜的水果”译为英文，“新鲜的”是fresh，“水果”为不可数名词fruit；4. 第4题：主语Lily's grandmother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，“需要做某事”为need to do结构；5. 第5题：中文“购物清单”对应固定短语shopping list。
【解析】1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，bottle的复数形式为bottles，故填bottles；2. 固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”，故填shopping；3. “新鲜的水果”译为fresh fruit，故填fresh fruit；4. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，“需要买”的正确形式为needs to buy，故填needs to buy；5. “购物清单”的英文是shopping list，故填shopping list。
【答案】二、1. bottles 2. shopping 3. fresh fruit 4. needs to buy 5. shopping list
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词形式变化、固定搭配及汉译英考点，侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读理解。
Today is Saturday. It's sunny. I want to go shopping with my mother in the afternoon. Before we go to the supermarket, we need to make a shopping list at home. First, my little brother likes fruit. So we need to buy some fresh fruit, such as watermelons, oranges and strawberries. They are delicious. Next, we need to buy some fresh fish and chicken. My father likes them very much and I think vegetables are good for our health. So we also need to buy some vegetables. We need to buy three cabbages, one kilo of carrots. Then we need a bag of salt, too. At last, my mother wants to buy four bottles of milk for us. Because she thinks milk can make us strong and healthy. And my little brother and I love it very much.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
()1. The writer and his mother need to make a shopping list after going to the supermarket.
()2. The writer and his mother need to buy some watermelons, apples and strawberries.
()3. The writer thinks vegetables are good for their health.
()4. The writer and his mother need to buy two kilos of carrots.
()5. The writer's mother wants to buy four bottles of milk.

三、1—5 FFTFT

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再将每个小题的表述与原文对应细节逐一比对，重点关注时间、物品、数量等关键信息，判断是否一致。
【解析】1. 原文提到“Before we go to the supermarket, we need to make a shopping list at home”，题目说“after going to the supermarket”，表述不符，故为F；2. 原文买的水果是watermelons, oranges and strawberries，题目中多了apples，表述不符，故为F；3. 原文明确写“I think vegetables are good for our health”，与题目一致，故为T；4. 原文是“one kilo of carrots”，题目说“two kilos”，数量不符，故为F；5. 原文提到“my mother wants to buy four bottles of milk for us”，与题目一致，故为T。
【答案】FFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节判断题，侧重考查学生对短文关键信息的查找与对比能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8