一、看一看,选一选。
A. No eating! B. Keep your desk clean! C. Talk quietly! D. Keep to the right.
1.
2. 3. 4.
(
A. No eating! B. Keep your desk clean! C. Talk quietly! D. Keep to the right.
1.
(
A
) (D
) (C
) (B
)答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道标识与英文表达匹配题,解题思路是先观察每个标志的含义,再对应选项的英文意思,逐一匹配选出正确答案。步骤:1. 识别第1个标志的含义,匹配对应英文;2. 依次分析第2、3、4个标志,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 图1是禁止进食的标志,对应选项A“No eating!”,故1选A;
2. 图2是靠右通行的标志,对应选项D“Keep to the right.”,故2选D;
3. 图3是示意保持安静的标志,对应选项C“Talk quietly!”,故3选C;
4. 图4是要求保持桌面整洁的标志,对应选项B“Keep your desk clean!”,故4选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
标识识别、日常英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础匹配题,结合常见场景的标识,考察学生对相关英文短语的理解,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道标识与英文表达匹配题,解题思路是先观察每个标志的含义,再对应选项的英文意思,逐一匹配选出正确答案。步骤:1. 识别第1个标志的含义,匹配对应英文;2. 依次分析第2、3、4个标志,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 图1是禁止进食的标志,对应选项A“No eating!”,故1选A;
2. 图2是靠右通行的标志,对应选项D“Keep to the right.”,故2选D;
3. 图3是示意保持安静的标志,对应选项C“Talk quietly!”,故3选C;
4. 图4是要求保持桌面整洁的标志,对应选项B“Keep your desk clean!”,故4选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
标识识别、日常英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础匹配题,结合常见场景的标识,考察学生对相关英文短语的理解,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、读一读,选择填空。
keep to the right work quietly keep his room clean take turns talk quietly
1. Amy is talking loudly in the classroom. She should(应该)
2. The girls are walking on a road. They should
3. The students are writing in class. They should
4. The boys are playing a game. They should
5. Mike is colouring in his room. He should
keep to the right work quietly keep his room clean take turns talk quietly
1. Amy is talking loudly in the classroom. She should(应该)
talk quietly
.2. The girls are walking on a road. They should
keep to the right
.3. The students are writing in class. They should
work quietly
.4. The boys are playing a game. They should
take turns
.5. Mike is colouring in his room. He should
keep his room clean
.答案
1. talk quietly 2. keep to the right 3. work quietly 4. take turns 5. keep his room clean
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目给出的5个短语含义:talk quietly(小声说话)、keep to the right(靠右行走)、work quietly(安静学习/工作)、take turns(轮流)、keep his room clean(保持他的房间整洁)。接着逐个分析句子场景:1. Amy在教室大声说话,需小声;2. 女孩们在路上走,要靠右;3. 学生课堂写作,需安静;4. 男孩玩游戏,要轮流;5. Mike在房间涂色,要保持房间整洁。最后将短语与场景匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 教室中大声说话,应选择“talk quietly”;
2. 在路上行走,应选择“keep to the right”;
3. 课堂写作时,应选择“work quietly”;
4. 玩游戏时,应选择“take turns”;
5. 在房间涂色时,应选择“keep his room clean”。
【答案】
1. talk quietly 2. keep to the right 3. work quietly 4. take turns 5. keep his room clean
【知识点】
英语短语运用、日常行为规则
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查常用英语短语的语境运用,贴近生活,题型简单,主要考查学生对基础短语的理解和实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确题目给出的5个短语含义:talk quietly(小声说话)、keep to the right(靠右行走)、work quietly(安静学习/工作)、take turns(轮流)、keep his room clean(保持他的房间整洁)。接着逐个分析句子场景:1. Amy在教室大声说话,需小声;2. 女孩们在路上走,要靠右;3. 学生课堂写作,需安静;4. 男孩玩游戏,要轮流;5. Mike在房间涂色,要保持房间整洁。最后将短语与场景匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 教室中大声说话,应选择“talk quietly”;
2. 在路上行走,应选择“keep to the right”;
3. 课堂写作时,应选择“work quietly”;
4. 玩游戏时,应选择“take turns”;
5. 在房间涂色时,应选择“keep his room clean”。
【答案】
1. talk quietly 2. keep to the right 3. work quietly 4. take turns 5. keep his room clean
【知识点】
英语短语运用、日常行为规则
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查常用英语短语的语境运用,贴近生活,题型简单,主要考查学生对基础短语的理解和实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. your,clean,Keep,desk(!)(连词成句)
2. Can I read the books here?(作肯定回答)
3. I can show you the English books.(改成否定句)
4. We are at the hospital. Talk quietly.(写答句)
5. Write one rule for your school library.
1. your,clean,Keep,desk(!)(连词成句)
Keep your desk clean!
2. Can I read the books here?(作肯定回答)
Yes, you can. /Yes, of course.
3. I can show you the English books.(改成否定句)
I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. We are at the hospital. Talk quietly.(写答句)
OK, I will.(答案不唯一)
5. Write one rule for your school library.
Work quietly.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Keep your desk clean!
2. Yes, you can. /Yes, of course.
3. I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. OK, I will.(答案不唯一)
5. Work quietly.(答案不唯一)
2. Yes, you can. /Yes, of course.
3. I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. OK, I will.(答案不唯一)
5. Work quietly.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
1. 连词成句题:本题是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所给单词中Keep为动词原形,其后接宾语your desk,最后接形容词clean,搭配感叹号即可完成。
2. 一般疑问句肯定回答:针对Can I...?的提问,肯定回答需用第二人称you作主语,搭配情态动词can。
3. 情态动词否定句转换:含情态动词can的句子改否定,直接在can后加not,可缩写为can't。
4. 情境应答:题干场景为在医院需保持安静,需回应同意遵守要求的内容。
5. 规则表达:要求写一条图书馆规则,用简洁的祈使句表达即可。
【解析】
1. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+宾语+其他”,将所给单词按此结构排列,得到Keep your desk clean!
2. Can I...?的肯定回答固定结构为“Yes, you can.”或“Yes, of course.”
3. 情态动词can的否定形式为can not或can't,在原句can后加not,得到I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. 针对“Talk quietly.”的要求,回应同意的内容如OK, I will.
5. 图书馆规则示例:Work quietly.(符合要求即可)
【答案】
1. Keep your desk clean!
2. Yes, you can. /Yes, of course.
3. I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. OK, I will.
5. Work quietly.
【知识点】
祈使句、情态动词用法、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,涵盖连词成句、句型转换、情境应答等考点,考察学生对基础语法和日常交际用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 连词成句题:本题是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所给单词中Keep为动词原形,其后接宾语your desk,最后接形容词clean,搭配感叹号即可完成。
2. 一般疑问句肯定回答:针对Can I...?的提问,肯定回答需用第二人称you作主语,搭配情态动词can。
3. 情态动词否定句转换:含情态动词can的句子改否定,直接在can后加not,可缩写为can't。
4. 情境应答:题干场景为在医院需保持安静,需回应同意遵守要求的内容。
5. 规则表达:要求写一条图书馆规则,用简洁的祈使句表达即可。
【解析】
1. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+宾语+其他”,将所给单词按此结构排列,得到Keep your desk clean!
2. Can I...?的肯定回答固定结构为“Yes, you can.”或“Yes, of course.”
3. 情态动词can的否定形式为can not或can't,在原句can后加not,得到I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. 针对“Talk quietly.”的要求,回应同意的内容如OK, I will.
5. 图书馆规则示例:Work quietly.(符合要求即可)
【答案】
1. Keep your desk clean!
2. Yes, you can. /Yes, of course.
3. I cannot/can't show you the English books.
4. OK, I will.
5. Work quietly.
【知识点】
祈使句、情态动词用法、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,涵盖连词成句、句型转换、情境应答等考点,考察学生对基础语法和日常交际用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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