听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. Every day.
B. Five times a week.
C. Once a week.
(
A. By taking classes.
B. By watching videos.
C. By reading magazines.
(
A. About 5 g.
B. About 10 g.
C. About 15 g.
(
A. Because she doesn't like cooking.
B. Because she is busy.
C. Because her family doesn't eat breakfast.
(
A. It's good for health.
B. It's bad for health.
C. It makes food delicious.
(
B
)16. How often does Julia make breakfast for her family?A. Every day.
B. Five times a week.
C. Once a week.
(
B
)17. How does Julia learn to make healthy food?A. By taking classes.
B. By watching videos.
C. By reading magazines.
(
A
)18. How much salt does a person need each day?A. About 5 g.
B. About 10 g.
C. About 15 g.
(
B
)19. Why doesn't Julia make breakfast for her family at weekends?A. Because she doesn't like cooking.
B. Because she is busy.
C. Because her family doesn't eat breakfast.
(
B
)20. What does Julia think of too much salt?A. It's good for health.
B. It's bad for health.
C. It makes food delicious.
答案
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$Zongzi is my favourite \underline{21} all the delicious foods in the world. My mother usually makes zongzi for me, but these days she is very \underline{22} and has no time to cook. I want to learn \underline{23} to make zongzi myself.$
$So I \underline{24} a cookbook at home. The cookbook doesn't leave \underline{25} confusing($令人困惑的$). I \underline{26} my apron($围裙) quickly. First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves(粽叶$). I wash them \underline{27} in clean water. Then here comes the \underline{28} part. I put the \underline{29} in the middle of a leaf and try to fold it. My first zongzi looks funny, but I keep \underline{30} to make the next few ones better. Finally, I make some good-looking ones! I put them in boiling water and \underline{31} for around 30 minutes.$
$Reading poems from Qu Yuan during the waiting time is really a good \underline{32} for me. When the zongzi is ready($准备好的$), the kitchen smells wonderful. I taste one—the rice is soft and the flavour is perfect! My mother tries one too and says, "This tastes just like \underline{33}!"$
$Many people buy zongzi from stores these days, \underline{34} I think home-made zongzi is the best. When I make zongzi, I feel proud and happy. Now I understand: The love we put into cooking makes food \underline{35} better. Every Dragon Boat Festival, my family and I make zongzi together, and it always brings us joy.$
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
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(
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(
(
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$Zongzi is my favourite \underline{21} all the delicious foods in the world. My mother usually makes zongzi for me, but these days she is very \underline{22} and has no time to cook. I want to learn \underline{23} to make zongzi myself.$
$So I \underline{24} a cookbook at home. The cookbook doesn't leave \underline{25} confusing($令人困惑的$). I \underline{26} my apron($围裙) quickly. First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves(粽叶$). I wash them \underline{27} in clean water. Then here comes the \underline{28} part. I put the \underline{29} in the middle of a leaf and try to fold it. My first zongzi looks funny, but I keep \underline{30} to make the next few ones better. Finally, I make some good-looking ones! I put them in boiling water and \underline{31} for around 30 minutes.$
$Reading poems from Qu Yuan during the waiting time is really a good \underline{32} for me. When the zongzi is ready($准备好的$), the kitchen smells wonderful. I taste one—the rice is soft and the flavour is perfect! My mother tries one too and says, "This tastes just like \underline{33}!"$
$Many people buy zongzi from stores these days, \underline{34} I think home-made zongzi is the best. When I make zongzi, I feel proud and happy. Now I understand: The love we put into cooking makes food \underline{35} better. Every Dragon Boat Festival, my family and I make zongzi together, and it always brings us joy.$
(
C
)21. A. on B. with C. among(
B
)22. A. friendly B. busy C. hungry(
A
)23. A. how B. where C. when(
C
)24. A. lend B. notice C. find(
B
)25. A. everything B. anything C. something(
A
)26. A. put on B. put up C. put out(
C
)27. A. quietly B. politely C. carefully(
A
)28. A. difficult B. perfect C. awful(
C
)29. A. sugar B. salt C. rice(
C
)30. A. moving B. asking C. practising(
A
)31. A. wait B. sleep C. stand(
B
)32. A. order B. choice C. luck(
B
)33. A. yours B. mine C. hers(
A
)34. A. but B. and C. because(
C
)35. A. look B. sound C. taste答案
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者学习包粽子的生活经历),再逐空结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项:先明确每个空的前后文提示,再辨析各选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查介词辨析。on(在……上);with(和……一起);among(在三者及以上之中)。此处指“在所有美食中”,故选C。
22. 考查形容词辨析。friendly(友好的);busy(忙碌的);hungry(饥饿的)。由后文“has no time to cook”可知妈妈很忙,故选B。
23. 考查疑问词辨析。how(如何);where(哪里);when(何时)。此处指学习“如何”自己包粽子,故选A。
24. 考查动词辨析。lend(借出);notice(注意到);find(找到)。此处指在家找到一本食谱,故选C。
25. 考查代词辨析。everything(一切);anything(任何东西,用于否定句);something(某物)。本句为否定句,指食谱没有任何令人困惑的内容,故选B。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。put on(穿上);put up(张贴);put out(熄灭)。此处指穿上围裙,故选A。
27. 考查副词辨析。quietly(安静地);politely(礼貌地);carefully(仔细地)。洗食材需仔细,故选C。
28. 考查形容词辨析。difficult(困难的);perfect(完美的);awful(糟糕的)。由后文“第一次包的粽子滑稽但继续练习”可知这是困难的部分,故选A。
29. 考查名词辨析。sugar(糖);salt(盐);rice(米)。前文提到需要糯米,故把米放在粽叶中间,故选C。
30. 考查动词辨析。moving(移动);asking(询问);practising(练习)。此处指继续练习包粽子,故选C。
31. 考查动词辨析。wait(等待);sleep(睡觉);stand(站立)。此处指把粽子放在沸水里等待约30分钟,故选A。
32. 考查名词辨析。order(命令);choice(选择);luck(运气)。此处指等待时读诗是个好的选择,故选B。
33. 考查代词辨析。yours(你的);mine(我的);hers(她的)。此处指妈妈尝后说“这尝起来就像我的(我做的粽子)”,故选B。
34. 考查连词辨析。but(但是);and(和);because(因为)。前文说很多人买粽子,后文说作者觉得自制的最好,是转折关系,故选A。
35. 考查动词辨析。look(看起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来)。食物的味道需用“尝起来”描述,故选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、介词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文,围绕包粽子的经历展开,考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者学习包粽子的生活经历),再逐空结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项:先明确每个空的前后文提示,再辨析各选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查介词辨析。on(在……上);with(和……一起);among(在三者及以上之中)。此处指“在所有美食中”,故选C。
22. 考查形容词辨析。friendly(友好的);busy(忙碌的);hungry(饥饿的)。由后文“has no time to cook”可知妈妈很忙,故选B。
23. 考查疑问词辨析。how(如何);where(哪里);when(何时)。此处指学习“如何”自己包粽子,故选A。
24. 考查动词辨析。lend(借出);notice(注意到);find(找到)。此处指在家找到一本食谱,故选C。
25. 考查代词辨析。everything(一切);anything(任何东西,用于否定句);something(某物)。本句为否定句,指食谱没有任何令人困惑的内容,故选B。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。put on(穿上);put up(张贴);put out(熄灭)。此处指穿上围裙,故选A。
27. 考查副词辨析。quietly(安静地);politely(礼貌地);carefully(仔细地)。洗食材需仔细,故选C。
28. 考查形容词辨析。difficult(困难的);perfect(完美的);awful(糟糕的)。由后文“第一次包的粽子滑稽但继续练习”可知这是困难的部分,故选A。
29. 考查名词辨析。sugar(糖);salt(盐);rice(米)。前文提到需要糯米,故把米放在粽叶中间,故选C。
30. 考查动词辨析。moving(移动);asking(询问);practising(练习)。此处指继续练习包粽子,故选C。
31. 考查动词辨析。wait(等待);sleep(睡觉);stand(站立)。此处指把粽子放在沸水里等待约30分钟,故选A。
32. 考查名词辨析。order(命令);choice(选择);luck(运气)。此处指等待时读诗是个好的选择,故选B。
33. 考查代词辨析。yours(你的);mine(我的);hers(她的)。此处指妈妈尝后说“这尝起来就像我的(我做的粽子)”,故选B。
34. 考查连词辨析。but(但是);and(和);because(因为)。前文说很多人买粽子,后文说作者觉得自制的最好,是转折关系,故选A。
35. 考查动词辨析。look(看起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来)。食物的味道需用“尝起来”描述,故选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、介词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文,围绕包粽子的经历展开,考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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