Ⅴ.选择合适的词并用适当形式填空
think which happy England from
sunny but day snow skate
It's January. Molly has a long winter holiday. She doesn't want to be in 38.
"Why not go and visit Aunt Nancy in Canada? It often 41.
When Molly is 44.
Molly doesn't know 47.
think which happy England from
sunny but day snow skate
It's January. Molly has a long winter holiday. She doesn't want to be in 38.
England
. It's not very cold, 39. but
it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy 40. days
."Why not go and visit Aunt Nancy in Canada? It often 41.
snows
there in January. I can build snowmen and go 42. skating
. It's fun," Molly thinks 43. happily
. "Let me write an email to Aunt Nancy this evening."When Molly is 44.
thinking
about her holiday in Canada, she gets a call. It is 45. from
her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your holiday in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's hot and 46. sunny
. You love swimming, don't you? We can go swimming every day," Amy says on the phone.Molly doesn't know 47.
which
country she should go to. Can you tell her?答案
38.England 39.but 40.days 41.snows 42.skating
43.happily 44.thinking 45.from 46.sunny
47.which
43.happily 44.thinking 45.from 46.sunny
47.which
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配等)选择合适单词并调整形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解文意(Molly纠结寒假去加拿大还是澳大利亚),再逐个分析空格:先确定空格所需的词性、词义,再根据语法要求变形,最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】38. 空格需填地点名词,给定词中England(英国)符合“be in+地点”的结构,故填England;39. 前后句“不冷”与“总下雨”为转折关系,用连词but;40. 空格前是形容词rainy,需填名词,泛指“雨天”用复数days;41. 主语it指代天气,时态为一般现在时,结合后文“堆雪人”可知加拿大一月常下雪,故动词snow变第三人称单数snows;42. 固定搭配go skating(去滑冰),填skating;43. 空格修饰动词thinks,需用副词,happy变副词happily;44. 空格前有is,为现在进行时,think变现在分词thinking;45. 表示“来自”用介词from;46. 与hot并列描述天气,用形容词sunny;47. 修饰名词country,表“哪一个”用疑问代词which。
【答案】38.England 39.but 40.days 41.snows 42.skating 43.happily 44.thinking 45.from 46.sunny 47.which
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题侧重考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境逻辑的运用,需结合语法规则(时态、固定搭配、词性变化)解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】38. 空格需填地点名词,给定词中England(英国)符合“be in+地点”的结构,故填England;39. 前后句“不冷”与“总下雨”为转折关系,用连词but;40. 空格前是形容词rainy,需填名词,泛指“雨天”用复数days;41. 主语it指代天气,时态为一般现在时,结合后文“堆雪人”可知加拿大一月常下雪,故动词snow变第三人称单数snows;42. 固定搭配go skating(去滑冰),填skating;43. 空格修饰动词thinks,需用副词,happy变副词happily;44. 空格前有is,为现在进行时,think变现在分词thinking;45. 表示“来自”用介词from;46. 与hot并列描述天气,用形容词sunny;47. 修饰名词country,表“哪一个”用疑问代词which。
【答案】38.England 39.but 40.days 41.snows 42.skating 43.happily 44.thinking 45.from 46.sunny 47.which
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题侧重考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境逻辑的运用,需结合语法规则(时态、固定搭配、词性变化)解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Planning a trip across China? Let's check the weather in some places.
Beijing: Sunny
Many tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising, "Bring sunglasses. The sun is shining brightly!"
Mount Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping(包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! "How lucky!" shouts a teenager. "We're experiencing the miracle(奇迹) of the clouds!"
Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly(剧烈地). A storm is coming,so visitors are rushing to hotels. "Don't worry," laughs a lifeguard(救生员)."The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we'll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!"
48. What do you need to bring in Beijing, according to the local guides?
49. What is the teenager in Mount Huangshan doing now according to the passage?
50. When will the rain stop in Hainan?
51. How is the weather in your city? How do you like it?
52.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Planning a trip across China? Let's check the weather in some places.
Beijing: Sunny
Many tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising, "Bring sunglasses. The sun is shining brightly!"
Mount Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping(包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! "How lucky!" shouts a teenager. "We're experiencing the miracle(奇迹) of the clouds!"
Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly(剧烈地). A storm is coming,so visitors are rushing to hotels. "Don't worry," laughs a lifeguard(救生员)."The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we'll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!"
48. What do you need to bring in Beijing, according to the local guides?
Sunglasses.
49. What is the teenager in Mount Huangshan doing now according to the passage?
The teenager is experiencing the miracle of the clouds.
50. When will the rain stop in Hainan?
It will stop by noon.
51. How is the weather in your city? How do you like it?
It's a little windy. I think it's relaxing.(主观题,言之有理即可)
52.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
暴风雨要来了,所以游客们都奔向旅馆。
答案
48.Sunglasses.
49. The teenager is experiencing the miracle of the
clouds.
50. It will stop by noon.
51. It's a little windy. I think it's relaxing.(主观题,
言之有理即可)
52.暴风雨要来了,所以游客们都奔向旅馆。
49. The teenager is experiencing the miracle of the
clouds.
50. It will stop by noon.
51. It's a little windy. I think it's relaxing.(主观题,
言之有理即可)
52.暴风雨要来了,所以游客们都奔向旅馆。
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读题时,需先明确各小题的考查类型:细节查找类、翻译类、主观表达类。对于细节题,要划出题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,提取关键信息;翻译题需准确理解英文句子含义,通顺转换为中文;主观题结合自身实际,表达合理即可。
【解析】
48题:根据题干关键词“Beijing”“local guides”,定位到北京介绍段落最后一句“Local guides are advising, 'Bring sunglasses.'”,提取关键信息得出答案。
49题:根据题干关键词“teenager”“Mount Huangshan”,定位到黄山介绍段落中青少年的发言“We're experiencing the miracle of the clouds!”,整理得出答案。
50题:根据题干关键词“rain stop”“Hainan”,定位到海南介绍段落中救生员的话“The rain will stop by noon.”,提取得出答案。
51题:本题为主观表达题,需结合自身所在城市的实际天气情况作答,言之有理即可。
52题:画线英文句子为“A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels.”,准确理解语义后,通顺转换为中文即可。
【答案】
48. Sunglasses.
49. The teenager is experiencing the miracle of the clouds.
50. It will stop by noon.
51. It's a little windy. I think it's relaxing.(主观题,言之有理即可)
52. 暴风雨要来了,所以游客们都奔向旅馆。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英译汉、主观表达题
【点评】本题为典型的初中英语任务型阅读题,涵盖细节理解、句子翻译和主观表达三类题型,侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力、英汉翻译能力及语言组织能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
48题:根据题干关键词“Beijing”“local guides”,定位到北京介绍段落最后一句“Local guides are advising, 'Bring sunglasses.'”,提取关键信息得出答案。
49题:根据题干关键词“teenager”“Mount Huangshan”,定位到黄山介绍段落中青少年的发言“We're experiencing the miracle of the clouds!”,整理得出答案。
50题:根据题干关键词“rain stop”“Hainan”,定位到海南介绍段落中救生员的话“The rain will stop by noon.”,提取得出答案。
51题:本题为主观表达题,需结合自身所在城市的实际天气情况作答,言之有理即可。
52题:画线英文句子为“A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels.”,准确理解语义后,通顺转换为中文即可。
【答案】
48. Sunglasses.
49. The teenager is experiencing the miracle of the clouds.
50. It will stop by noon.
51. It's a little windy. I think it's relaxing.(主观题,言之有理即可)
52. 暴风雨要来了,所以游客们都奔向旅馆。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英译汉、主观表达题
【点评】本题为典型的初中英语任务型阅读题,涵盖细节理解、句子翻译和主观表达三类题型,侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力、英汉翻译能力及语言组织能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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