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Ⅲ. 完形填空
Dear Jack,
How is everything 16 in Shanghai? I'm 17 home. Now I'm writing the 18 to you.
19 a fine day today. I want to 20 outside, but I have a cold. Mom 21 let me go out. Aunt Lisa knows I don't feel well, 22 she comes to see me. And she 23 me a beautiful T-shirt. I love it. Now she is 24 tea with Mom. I don't know why they love tea. It tastes 25. Dad is busy these days. Today is Saturday, but he 26 needs to go to work. He says he'd love to take me to go to the movies when I'm 27. I 28 to get well soon.
I 29 you. I want 30 in Shanghai with you now. What are you doing these days? Tell me, please.
Love,
Steve
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Dear Jack,
How is everything 16 in Shanghai? I'm 17 home. Now I'm writing the 18 to you.
19 a fine day today. I want to 20 outside, but I have a cold. Mom 21 let me go out. Aunt Lisa knows I don't feel well, 22 she comes to see me. And she 23 me a beautiful T-shirt. I love it. Now she is 24 tea with Mom. I don't know why they love tea. It tastes 25. Dad is busy these days. Today is Saturday, but he 26 needs to go to work. He says he'd love to take me to go to the movies when I'm 27. I 28 to get well soon.
I 29 you. I want 30 in Shanghai with you now. What are you doing these days? Tell me, please.
Love,
Steve
(
C
)16. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go(
D
)17. A. out B. of C. for D. at(
B
)18. A. story B. e-mail C. book D. newspaper(
B
)19. A. Its B. It's C. That's D. We're(
A
)20. A. play B. sleep C. watch D. teach(
A
)21. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. not(
B
)22. A. but B. so C. or D. because(
C
)23. A. wears B. uses C. buys D. shops(
C
)24. A. bringing B. looking C. drinking D. taking(
A
)25. A. terrible B. delicious C. good D. fine(
D
)26. A. right B. only C. just D. still(
B
)27. A. scary B. fine C. bad D. happy(
C
)28. A. think B. learn C. wish D. know(
B
)29. A. help B. miss C. feel D. call(
D
)30. A. be B. being C. am D. to be答案
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握书信语境（史蒂夫写给杰克的近况信），再结合固定搭配、语法规则、上下文逻辑逐一解题：16题考日常问候固定句型；17题考介词短语；18题考名词语境匹配；19题考天气指代；20题考动词语境；21题考一般现在时否定；22题考连词逻辑；23题考双宾语动词；24题考动词短语；25题考形容词语境；26题考副词；27题考身体状况相关形容词；28题考动词搭配；29题考情感类动词；30题考want的固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 考查固定句型“How is everything going?”（近况如何），需用现在分词going，选C。
17. 考查固定短语at home（在家），选D。
18. 前文是写给杰克的书信，对应写邮件e-mail，选B。
19. 指代天气用“It's + 名词/形容词”结构，选B。
20. 语境为“想外出玩”，play outside符合，选A。
21. 主语Mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定借助doesn't，选A。
22. 前句“阿姨知道我不舒服”和后句“来看我”是因果关系，用so，选B。
23. 固定搭配buy sb sth（给某人买某物），选C。
24. 固定短语drink tea（喝茶），选C。
25. 前文提到不喜欢茶，故尝起来糟糕，terrible符合，选A。
26. 语境为“爸爸周六仍然需要上班”，still（仍然）符合，选D。
27. 爸爸说“等我身体好时带看电影”，fine指身体状况好，选B。
28. 固定搭配wish to do sth（希望做某事），选C。
29. 语境为“想念你”，miss符合，选B。
30. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故用to be，选D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、语境理解
【点评】
本文为书信类完形填空，围绕个人近况展开，重点考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、基础语法（时态、介词）及上下文逻辑，整体难度适中，需结合语境和基础语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握书信语境（史蒂夫写给杰克的近况信），再结合固定搭配、语法规则、上下文逻辑逐一解题：16题考日常问候固定句型；17题考介词短语；18题考名词语境匹配；19题考天气指代；20题考动词语境；21题考一般现在时否定；22题考连词逻辑；23题考双宾语动词；24题考动词短语；25题考形容词语境；26题考副词；27题考身体状况相关形容词；28题考动词搭配；29题考情感类动词；30题考want的固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 考查固定句型“How is everything going?”（近况如何），需用现在分词going，选C。
17. 考查固定短语at home（在家），选D。
18. 前文是写给杰克的书信，对应写邮件e-mail，选B。
19. 指代天气用“It's + 名词/形容词”结构，选B。
20. 语境为“想外出玩”，play outside符合，选A。
21. 主语Mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定借助doesn't，选A。
22. 前句“阿姨知道我不舒服”和后句“来看我”是因果关系，用so，选B。
23. 固定搭配buy sb sth（给某人买某物），选C。
24. 固定短语drink tea（喝茶），选C。
25. 前文提到不喜欢茶，故尝起来糟糕，terrible符合，选A。
26. 语境为“爸爸周六仍然需要上班”，still（仍然）符合，选D。
27. 爸爸说“等我身体好时带看电影”，fine指身体状况好，选B。
28. 固定搭配wish to do sth（希望做某事），选C。
29. 语境为“想念你”，miss符合，选B。
30. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故用to be，选D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、语境理解
【点评】
本文为书信类完形填空，围绕个人近况展开，重点考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、基础语法（时态、介词）及上下文逻辑，整体难度适中，需结合语境和基础语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don't live in Siberia（西伯利亚）.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it's very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about $-25°\mathrm{C}$, but it's sometimes much colder. When it's $-35°\mathrm{C}$, students don't go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be $-70°\mathrm{C}$. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don't often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it's never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don't open them again before spring comes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( )31. How does the writer begin the text?
A. With a story.
B. With a song.
C. With a question.
D. With some numbers.
( )32. When does it begin to snow in Siberia?
A. In March.
B. In May.
C. In November.
D. In December.
(
A. It's cloudy and rainy.
B. It's sunny and rainy.
C. It's windy and sunny.
D. It's windy and rainy.
(
A. 镜子
B. 暖气
C. 污染
D. 油画
(
A. The People in Siberia
B. The Trees in Siberia
C. The Snow in Siberia
D. The Weather in Siberia
(A)
How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don't live in Siberia（西伯利亚）.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it's very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about $-25°\mathrm{C}$, but it's sometimes much colder. When it's $-35°\mathrm{C}$, students don't go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be $-70°\mathrm{C}$. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don't often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it's never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don't open them again before spring comes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( )31. How does the writer begin the text?
A. With a story.
B. With a song.
C. With a question.
D. With some numbers.
( )32. When does it begin to snow in Siberia?
A. In March.
B. In May.
C. In November.
D. In December.
(
A
)33. What's the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?A. It's cloudy and rainy.
B. It's sunny and rainy.
C. It's windy and sunny.
D. It's windy and rainy.
(
B
)34. What does the underlined word "heating" mean in Chinese?A. 镜子
B. 暖气
C. 污染
D. 油画
(
D
)35. What is the best title for the text?A. The People in Siberia
B. The Trees in Siberia
C. The Snow in Siberia
D. The Weather in Siberia
答案
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对各小题的问题回原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应句子，词义题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第一段第一句“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者以问句开头，对应选项C。
32题：根据短文第二段第二句“It begins to snow in November”，可知西伯利亚11月开始下雪，对应选项C。
33题：根据短文第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot”，可知春夏天气多云多雨，对应选项A。
34题：根据短文第三段“All the houses have heating, so it's never cold in them”，房子有heating就不会冷，推断“heating”意为暖气，对应选项B。
35题：全文围绕西伯利亚的天气（冬季寒冷漫长、春夏多云多雨等）展开，核心是介绍西伯利亚的天气，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的推断及主旨的归纳能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对各小题的问题回原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应句子，词义题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第一段第一句“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者以问句开头，对应选项C。
32题：根据短文第二段第二句“It begins to snow in November”，可知西伯利亚11月开始下雪，对应选项C。
33题：根据短文第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot”，可知春夏天气多云多雨，对应选项A。
34题：根据短文第三段“All the houses have heating, so it's never cold in them”，房子有heating就不会冷，推断“heating”意为暖气，对应选项B。
35题：全文围绕西伯利亚的天气（冬季寒冷漫长、春夏多云多雨等）展开，核心是介绍西伯利亚的天气，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的推断及主旨的归纳能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
