2026年轻松暑假四川教育出版社八年级综合通用版第70页答案
A
)7. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She
Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
D.have been to

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查现在完成时的短语辨析和主谓一致。首先,确定句子主语是She,为第三人称单数,现在完成时的助动词需用has,据此排除助动词为have的选项;其次,区分has gone to和has been to的用法:has gone to表示“去了某地,还没回来”,has been to表示“去过某地,已经回来”;最后结合答语“She'll be back next week”(下周回来),可知Catherine去了武汉还没回来,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致分析:句子主语She是第三人称单数,现在完成时的结构为“has + 动词过去分词”,因此助动词需用has,排除助动词为have的C、D选项。
2. 短语辨析:has gone to意为“去了某地,尚未返回”,has been to意为“去过某地,已经返回”。根据答语“She'll be back next week”可知,Catherine去武汉后还没回来,符合has gone to的用法,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时;has gone to与has been to的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题,考查现在完成时中易混短语的用法及主谓一致,需牢记两个短语的核心区别,结合语境判断即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
C
)8. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Well, let's do it
. I think we can make it.

A.myself
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.yourselves

答案

8.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句提到Miss Smith无法帮忙,第二句提议“我们自己完成”,需先确定let's是let us的缩写,对应主语为“我们”,再选择与主语人称一致的反身代词。
【解析】let's是let us的缩写,指代第一人称复数“我们”,因此反身代词需用第一人称复数形式ourselves。A选项myself(第一人称单数)、B选项yourself(第二人称单数)、D选项yourselves(第二人称复数)均不符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查反身代词的运用,核心是根据let's确定主语人称,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 9. —Don't
hope. I believe everything will be OK.
—Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble.

A.turn up
B.give up
C.make up
D.take up

答案

9.B

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境,第一句表达“不要______希望,我相信一切都会好的”,第二句强调遇到困难要勇敢,需选择符合语境的短语;再辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合句意确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.turn up意为“出现;调大(音量等)”;B.give up意为“放弃”,give up hope是固定搭配,意为“放弃希望”;C.make up意为“编造;组成;化妆”;D.take up意为“开始从事;占据(时间、空间)”。结合语境“Don't...hope”,此处需表达“不要放弃希望”,故选择B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,选择符合逻辑的短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 10. —Which is
river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River?
—Of course it is the Yangtze River.

A.the longest
B.longer
C.long
D.longest

答案

10.A

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。首先明确比较范围:问句中提到了黄河、长江、湄公河三条河流,属于三者及以上的比较,需使用形容词的最高级形式;同时,形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,据此分析选项。
【解析】句中比较对象是三条河流(三者及以上),应用形容词最高级。A选项the longest是最高级且带定冠词,符合要求;B选项longer是比较级,仅用于两者比较;C选项long是原级,不符合比较语境;D选项longest缺少定冠词the,形式错误。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词最高级的用法
【点评】本题为形容词最高级的基础考查题,核心是判断比较范围(三者及以上)并掌握最高级需加定冠词的规则,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
In Yunnan, many teenagers join volunteer activities during holidays.
Last summer, Class 1 from YUSS organized a special project—helping at an animal shelter. Every Saturday, students cleaned cages, walked dogs, and prepared food for homeless animals. They also made posters to teach people about pet care. “At first, I was afraid of big dogs,” said Li Mei, “but now, I love playing with them!” The shelter manager praised the students, “They work harder than some adults!”
Another group raised money for poor villages. They sold handmade bookmarks and donated 1,200 yuan to buy schoolbags for children in rural areas. Teacher Wang said, “Students learn kindness through actions, not just textbooks.”
However, volunteering isn’t always easy. Some students felt tired after long hours of work, and a few even gave up. But most agreed it was meaningful. “We’re tired but happy,” wrote Zhang Lei in his diary.
F
)1. Class 1 students helped at an animal shelter on weekdays.
T
)2. Li Mei loved playing with dogs after volunteering.
F
)3. The students bought schoolbags with the shelter’s money.
F
)4. All students finished the volunteer project without problems.
T
)5. Teacher Wang thinks actions teach kindness better than books.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
解答此类判断正误题,需先明确每个小题的核心表述,再回到原文定位对应信息,将题干表述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“一班学生在工作日去动物收容所帮忙”,原文提到“Every Saturday(每周六,属于周末)”去动物收容所,与题干“工作日”不符,故判断为F。
2. 题干意为“李梅做志愿后喜欢和狗玩”,原文李梅说“At first, I was afraid of big dogs... but now, I love playing with them(them指代狗)”,与题干一致,故判断为T。
3. 题干意为“学生用收容所的钱买书包”,原文提到“另一组学生卖手工书签捐钱买书包”,并非用收容所的钱,与题干不符,故判断为F。
4. 题干意为“所有学生毫无问题完成志愿项目”,原文提到“Some students felt tired... a few even gave up”,并非全部顺利完成,与题干不符,故判断为F。
5. 题干意为“王老师认为行动比书本更能教会善良”,原文王老师说“Students learn kindness through actions, not just textbooks”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节判断,细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,需仔细核对原文与题干的表述差异,避免偷换概念等错误,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Welcome to Friendship Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable
one. We hope the following will be useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Hotel Facilities(设施)
| General | • Dining room
• Coffee shop
• Gym centre
• Outdoor swimming pool
• Business Centre
• Elevator/Lift
• ATM
• Nightclub | Room | • Safe box
• Air-conditioner
• International direct dial
• Hair drier
• Mini-fridge
• A bathroom
• Television | Internet | Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel |
Hotel Services
| Services | ◆24-hour front desk.
◆Morning call.
◆Ticket service.
◆Taxi service. |
| --- | --- |
| Charges | ◆A single room: ¥150/night.
◆A standard room: ¥120/night.
◆¥30/meal, children under 12 years are half off. |
Hotel Rules
◆Don’t take pets with you.
◆Take good care of your own property (财物).
◆Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◆Check-in (入住) time: Anytime. Show your ID card or passport.
◆Check-out (退房) time: Before 14:00.
◆Meal time: Breakfast 7:00−9:30; Lunch 12:00−14:00; Dinner 18:30−20:30.
◆All personal information is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.
(
C
) 1. You can't
when staying in the hotel.
A. drink coffee
B. go swimming
C. raise pets
D. watch TV
(
D
) 2. If Mr and Mrs White and their 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A. ¥30.
B. ¥45.
C. ¥60.
D. ¥75.
(
B
) 3. The hotel can offer the following services except
.
A. morning call
B. food order
C. taxi service
D. ticket service
(
A
) 4. The underlined word "encrypted" in the last section probably means "
".
A. 加密
B. 更新
C. 发送
D. 分析
(
B
) 5. The purpose of the text is
.
A. to show the advantages of the hotel
B. to tell the information about the hotel
C. to teach people how to book the hotel
D. to share experiences of living in the hotel

答案

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:题目要求找出在酒店不能做的事,需定位Hotel Rules部分,找到禁止带宠物的规定,对应选项。
2. 第2题:计算餐费,需根据Charges部分的收费标准,成人餐30元/份,12岁以下儿童半价,计算怀特一家的总费用。
3. 第3题:问酒店不提供的服务,需定位Hotel Services列表,对比选项找出未提及的服务。
4. 第4题:猜测划线词词义,需结合上下文“个人信息仅用于预订”的语境,推断词义。
5. 第5题:判断文章目的,需整体理解文章内容,明确其介绍酒店信息的核心。
【解析】
1. 根据Hotel Rules中“Don’t take pets with you”可知,酒店不允许携带宠物,因此选C。
2. 根据Charges部分,成人餐费为¥30/人,12岁以下儿童半价。怀特夫妇为2名成人,费用为30×2=60元,10岁儿子费用为30÷2=15元,总费用为60+15=75元,因此选D。
3. 根据Hotel Services列表,包含morning call(叫醒服务)、taxi service(出租车服务)、ticket service(票务服务),未提及food order(点餐服务),因此选B。
4. 根据上下文“All personal information is encrypted and will only be used for your booking”,结合常识,个人信息用于预订时需保护,因此encrypted意为“加密”,选A。
5. 文章介绍了友谊酒店的星级、设施、服务、规则等各类信息,目的是告知读者酒店的相关情况,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于酒店信息的应用文,题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨大意,难度适中,学生只需定位原文对应信息即可解答,适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.7