五、语言基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确。
Our class plans a small party to celebrate the end of the term. We first have a class meeting to talk about the 46. ( /'mi:nɪŋ/ )of the party to us. We all agree it's a chance to thank our teachers and share happiness with classmates.
We 47. (选择) to prepare fun games and tasty snacks, and we make a 48. (预算) for them together. Everyone in our class takes an active part in the preparation.
49. (在……期间) the party, we will show our respect to teachers with small cards we make by ourselves. We will also play games and sing songs happily. We believe we will remember this warm moment forever. We are a little busy these days, but we feel excited. This party will be an 50. (重要的) and sweet memory for our first term in junior high.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fashion is always changing, and it's hard to understand. Some styles may even be 51. (health)—like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet. I think fashion should make us feel good.
My brother is a basketball fan. He says a 52. (play) clothes not only look cool but also are free to move. That means 53. (with) enough comfort, a player can't play well. There 54. (be) a few T-shirts hanging in his closet(衣橱). They are simple, but very 55. (comfort). He feels very confident(自信的) when he wears them.
Real fashion doesn't mean following others. It means choosing clothes that keep you healthy, happy and true to yourself. Comfort and style can go together—and that's the kind of fashion I like.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整、正确,其中有一项多余。
$\boxed{elders\ \ get\ together\ \ ahead\ \ lively\ \ put up\ \ gentlemen}$
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It's a time when all family members 56. , no matter how far they live or how busy they are, and we all celebrate it with great joy. Red lanterns, which look warm and bright, can be seen at every door and street, making the holiday
57. and wonderful.
Before the big day, families will 58. couplets on the door and clean the house from top to bottom to welcome the new year. On New Year's Eve, families sit around the table to have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. Children will greet their 59. politely and receive red packets with best wishes for the new year. Everyone feels happy and looks forward to a better new year 60. . The celebrations often last for several days, filling every home with laughter and warmth.
D)请根据要求完成下列各题,每空1词。
61. Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用 at the moment 替换 always 改写句子时态)
Simon with his friends for the school bus at the moment.
62. The green and white shirt is Daniel's. (对画线部分提问)
is Daniel's?
63. There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对画线部分提问)
of Coke are there on the table?
64. The students each have an iPad in their hands when having classes. (保持句意不变)
of the students an iPad in their hands when having classes.
65. made, the, look, smooth, of, scarves, silk(将所给单词重新排序,组成通顺的英语句子,注意规范书写、标点和大小写)

E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语。
66. 李明喜欢吃甜食并且有点胖。(sweet tooth)

67. 他想要改变他不健康的生活方式。(change)

68. 他不花钱买糖果。(pay)

69. 他每周爬一次山,希望变得健康。(in the hope)

70. 他打算去吃更多的蔬菜和水果。(plan)

五、A) [文章大意]本文主要讲述了班级举办聚会来庆祝学期结束。
46. meaning [解析]句意：首先我们开班会讨论聚会对我们的意义。根据音标/ˈmiːnɪŋ/可知，所填单词应是 meaning，意为“意义，意思”。故填 meaning。
47. choose [解析]句意：我们选择准备有趣的游戏和美味的零食，并且一起为此做了预算。“选择”的英文是 choose，主语是“We”，根据“and we make a... for them together”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填 choose。
48. budget [解析]句意：我们选择准备有趣的游戏和美味的零食，并且一起为此做了预算。“预算”的英文是budget，前面有不定冠词“a”，空处应用名词单数。故填budget。
49. During [解析]句意：在聚会期间，我们将用我们自己制作的小卡片向老师表达我们的敬意。“在……期间”的英文是 during，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 During。
50. important [解析]句意：这次聚会将成为我们初中第一学期一段重要而美好的回忆。“重要的”英文是important，此处作定语，修饰名词“memory”。故填important。
B)[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者及其哥哥各自对时尚的理解。
51. unhealthy [解析]句意：有些风格甚至可能是不健康的——比如穿太紧的牛仔裤或磨脚的鞋子。be 动词后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy。根据“like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet”可知，此处指“不健康的”，healthy 的反义词 unhealthy 符合语境。故填 unhealthy。
52. player's [解析]句意：他说运动员的服装不仅看起来很酷，而且活动起来也很自在。空后是名词“clothes”，所以要用名词所有格形式作定语，且空前有“a”，应用单数。故填 player's。
53. without [解析]句意：这意味着如果没有足够的舒适度，运动员就无法打好球。根据“a player can't play well”可知，如果没有足够的舒适度，运动员就无法打好球。without 意为“没有”，符合语境。故填 without。
54. are [解析]句意：他的衣橱里挂着几件 T 恤衫。“a few T-shirts”是复数，在 there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，所以用 are。故填 are。
55. comfortable [解析]句意：它们很简单，但穿起来非常舒适。are 后接形容词作表语，此处与“simple”构成并列关系，comfort 的形容词形式是 comfortable。故填comfortable。
C)[文章大意]本文主要介绍了关于中国春节的一些习俗。
56. get together [解析]句意：这是一个所有家庭成员团聚的时刻，无论他们住得多远、多忙碌，我们都会怀着极大的喜悦庆祝它。根据“no matter how far they live or how busy they are”可知，春节是全家团聚的时刻。get together 意为“团聚，聚会”，主语是“all family members”，句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填 get together。
57. lively [解析]句意：温暖明亮的红灯笼随处可见，挂在每家每户的门前和街道上，让这个节日既热闹又美好。根据“Red lanterns, which look warm and bright”可知，红灯笼让节日充满生机。lively 意为“生气勃勃的”，符合语境。故填 lively。
58. put up [解析]句意：在春节到来之前，家家户户会在门上张贴春联，从上到下打扫房子，以此迎接新年。根据“couplets on the door”可知，此处指在门上贴对联。put up 意为“张贴，搭建”，will 后接动词原形。故填 put up。
59. elders [解析]句意：孩子们会礼貌地问候他们的长辈，并收到承载着新年美好祝愿的红包。根据“receive red packets with best wishes for the new year”可知，孩子们礼貌地问候长辈。elders 意为“长辈，长者”，符合语境。故
⇨elder 作形容词时，意为 "年纪较长的"，修饰人；作名词时，elders 是复数形式，意为 "长辈，长者"。
填 elders。
60. ahead [解析]句意：每个人都感到幸福，并期待着一个更美好的新一年的到来。根据“looks forward to a better new year”可知，大家都期待未来更好的新年。ahead 意为“向前，在前面”，符合语境。故填 ahead。
D) 61. is waiting [解析]考查时态转换。用 at the moment替换 always，句子的时态变为现在进行时。主语“Simon”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is waiting。
62. Which shirt [解析]考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是“The green and white”，是对衬衫的特征提问，which shirt 符合语境，且句首首字母应大写。故填 Which shirt。
63. How many tins [解析]考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是“only one”，是对可数名词的数量进行提问，应用 how many tins 来提问，且句首首字母应大写。故填 How many tins。
64. Each; has [解析]考查同义句转换。“The students each have an iPad”相当于“Each of the students has an iPad”，each of 后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且句首首字母应大写。故填 Each; has。
65. The scarves made of silk look smooth. [解析]考查连词成句。结合所给单词，确定主语“The scarves”，确定定语“made of silk”，确定系表结构“look smooth”。
E)66. Li Ming has a sweet tooth and is a little/a bit/a little bit fat. [解析]“喜欢吃甜食”用 have a sweet tooth；“有点胖”用 a little/a bit/a little bit fat；主语 Li Ming 是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般现在时。
67. He wants to change his unhealthy lifestyle. [解析]want to do sth 想要做某事；change his unhealthy lifestyle 改变他不健康的生活方式；主语 He 是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般现在时。
68. He doesn't pay any money for candy/candies/sweets.[解析]pay money for sth 花钱买某物；doesn't pay any money 不花钱；主语 He 是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般现在时。
69. He climbs the mountain once a week in the hope of becoming/getting healthy. [解析]climb the mountain once a week 每周爬一次山；in the hope of becoming healthy 希望变得健康；主语 He 是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般现在时。
70. He plans to eat more vegetables and fruit. [解析]plan to do sth 打算做某事；eat more vegetables and fruit 吃更多的蔬菜和水果；主语 He 是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般现在时。