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Ⅵ.（2025·广元中考）阅读理解
Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter
视频学重难
is the sun that drives winter from the human face." Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin(1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache（胡须）, large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly(僵硬地) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin.
In the film *The Kid* (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned(遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was "a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear". Similarly, in *The Gold Rush*(1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot(靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin once said, "My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain." He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times.
1. Why are Hugo's words mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To explain the "humour".
B. To introduce the topic(话题).
C. To make readers think deeply.
D. To show the influence of laughter.
2. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age?
A. He was popular enough.
B. He was talented in performing.
C. He had to make money for his family.
D. It was common for everyone at that time.
3. What do we know about the Little Tramp?
A. He was a poor man in real life.
B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C. He always told jokes to make people laugh.
D. He showed his humour through his body language.
4. What do *The Kid* and *The Gold Rush* have in common?
A. They are rich in funny conversations.
B. Their main characters have nothing to eat.
C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear.
D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood.
5. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph?
A. He was in pain.
B. People laughed at him.
C. People encouraged him.
D. He just brought joy to people.
Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter
视频学重难
is the sun that drives winter from the human face." Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin(1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache（胡须）, large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly(僵硬地) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin.
In the film *The Kid* (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned(遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was "a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear". Similarly, in *The Gold Rush*(1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot(靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin once said, "My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain." He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times.
1. Why are Hugo's words mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To explain the "humour".
B. To introduce the topic(话题).
C. To make readers think deeply.
D. To show the influence of laughter.
2. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age?
A. He was popular enough.
B. He was talented in performing.
C. He had to make money for his family.
D. It was common for everyone at that time.
3. What do we know about the Little Tramp?
A. He was a poor man in real life.
B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C. He always told jokes to make people laugh.
D. He showed his humour through his body language.
4. What do *The Kid* and *The Gold Rush* have in common?
A. They are rich in funny conversations.
B. Their main characters have nothing to eat.
C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear.
D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood.
5. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph?
A. He was in pain.
B. People laughed at him.
C. People encouraged him.
D. He just brought joy to people.
答案
[文章大意]本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐的故事。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"Victor Hugo once said,...the hard years in between."可知,第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的名言,然后提到查理·卓别林,他非常擅长创造笑声,所以引用雨果的名言是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选 B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"He was born to a poor family... Every member of the family performed to help make money."可知,因为他的家庭很穷,所以他从小通过表演为家庭赚钱。故选 C。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements..."可知,"小流浪汉"在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选 D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"While the film has many funny moments... that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted."可知,《寻子遇仙记》有很多有趣的时刻,但是也有悲伤的时刻,正如卓别林所说,这是一部"带着微笑,也许还有泪水的影片",相似地,在《淘金记》中,小流浪汉没有东西吃,他把一只靴子当作美味的东西,让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭。由此可推知,这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素,即它们都展示了一部带着微笑和泪水的影片。故选 C。
5. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain."可知,卓别林表示,他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因,但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因。由此推知他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选 D。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"Victor Hugo once said,...the hard years in between."可知,第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的名言,然后提到查理·卓别林,他非常擅长创造笑声,所以引用雨果的名言是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选 B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"He was born to a poor family... Every member of the family performed to help make money."可知,因为他的家庭很穷,所以他从小通过表演为家庭赚钱。故选 C。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements..."可知,"小流浪汉"在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选 D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"While the film has many funny moments... that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted."可知,《寻子遇仙记》有很多有趣的时刻,但是也有悲伤的时刻,正如卓别林所说,这是一部"带着微笑,也许还有泪水的影片",相似地,在《淘金记》中,小流浪汉没有东西吃,他把一只靴子当作美味的东西,让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭。由此可推知,这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素,即它们都展示了一部带着微笑和泪水的影片。故选 C。
5. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain."可知,卓别林表示,他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因,但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因。由此推知他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中考人物主题的阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文把握核心脉络：文章介绍喜剧大师查理·卓别林的生平经历、经典角色与代表作品，点明他用幽默在战争和艰难岁月中给人们带去慰藉与力量。之后逐题回文定位找对应依据：第1题判断首段引用雨果名言的作用，结合首段名言后立刻引出核心人物卓别林的行文逻辑推导即可；第2题定位卓别林早年学习表演的原因，回到第二段关于他家庭背景的描述中找线索；第3题定位“小流浪汉”角色的特点，回到第三段无声电影的相关介绍中匹配信息；第4题找两部电影的共同点，回到第四段对应两部作品的描述中提取共性；第5题理解最后一段卓别林话语的深层含义，结合全文他传递欢乐的核心主旨判断即可。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：首段先引用雨果关于笑声的名言，紧接着就引出核心人物查理·卓别林，点明他是最擅长创造笑声、用欢乐照亮无数人艰难岁月的人，因此引用名言的目的是引出本文关于卓别林的核心话题，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段原文“He was born to a poor family... Every member of the family performed to help make money”可知，卓别林出身贫困，全家都要靠表演赚钱，因此他很小就学习表演是为了帮家庭赚取收入，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段原文“Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp”可知，小流浪汉这个角色出现在无声电影中，全程只靠肢体语言和动作传递内容、展现幽默，选D。
4. 推理判断题：第四段提到《寻子遇仙记》是“a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”，紧接着用衔接词Similarly引出《淘金记》的内容，说明两部作品都同时兼具趣味和伤感的特质，都呈现出笑中带泪的特点，选C。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段卓别林表述“我的痛苦或许是别人发笑的原因，但我的笑声绝对不能成为别人痛苦的来源”，结合全文他在黑暗时期鼓励人们的设定，可推知他想要表达自己只希望给人们带去欢乐，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，推理判断，主旨理解
【点评】
本题是非常典型的中考人物类阅读理解，考点覆盖开篇作用推理、细节定位、作品共性推导、结尾主旨理解，难度梯度平缓，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，结合上下文逻辑就能选出正确答案，适合训练阅读理解的回文定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇中考人物主题的阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文把握核心脉络：文章介绍喜剧大师查理·卓别林的生平经历、经典角色与代表作品，点明他用幽默在战争和艰难岁月中给人们带去慰藉与力量。之后逐题回文定位找对应依据：第1题判断首段引用雨果名言的作用，结合首段名言后立刻引出核心人物卓别林的行文逻辑推导即可；第2题定位卓别林早年学习表演的原因，回到第二段关于他家庭背景的描述中找线索；第3题定位“小流浪汉”角色的特点，回到第三段无声电影的相关介绍中匹配信息；第4题找两部电影的共同点，回到第四段对应两部作品的描述中提取共性；第5题理解最后一段卓别林话语的深层含义，结合全文他传递欢乐的核心主旨判断即可。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：首段先引用雨果关于笑声的名言，紧接着就引出核心人物查理·卓别林，点明他是最擅长创造笑声、用欢乐照亮无数人艰难岁月的人，因此引用名言的目的是引出本文关于卓别林的核心话题，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段原文“He was born to a poor family... Every member of the family performed to help make money”可知，卓别林出身贫困，全家都要靠表演赚钱，因此他很小就学习表演是为了帮家庭赚取收入，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段原文“Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp”可知，小流浪汉这个角色出现在无声电影中，全程只靠肢体语言和动作传递内容、展现幽默，选D。
4. 推理判断题：第四段提到《寻子遇仙记》是“a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”，紧接着用衔接词Similarly引出《淘金记》的内容，说明两部作品都同时兼具趣味和伤感的特质，都呈现出笑中带泪的特点，选C。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段卓别林表述“我的痛苦或许是别人发笑的原因，但我的笑声绝对不能成为别人痛苦的来源”，结合全文他在黑暗时期鼓励人们的设定，可推知他想要表达自己只希望给人们带去欢乐，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，推理判断，主旨理解
【点评】
本题是非常典型的中考人物类阅读理解，考点覆盖开篇作用推理、细节定位、作品共性推导、结尾主旨理解，难度梯度平缓，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，结合上下文逻辑就能选出正确答案，适合训练阅读理解的回文定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
