Ⅷ.完形填空。
My name is Cindy. I am 14. Here is something about my eating habits. I like apples,bananas and oranges, 1 I don't like pears. As for vegetables,I like 2 and carrots. I like to eat 3 every day. My mother always asks me 4 some meat every week,such as beef,chicken and fish. I am a sports lover,so I am not fat.
Jack is my good friend. What about his habits? He loves fruit like strawberries and bananas. He often has a hamburger and some milk for 5 breakfast. He 6 drinks coffee and juice,because he thinks it's not good 7 them. He is a handsome and 8 boy. He is good at many kinds of sports,but he doesn't do well in tennis. He is learning 9 tennis. Both of us like reading. So I sometimes go to the library to read books 10 him after school and we often have a good time there.
1. A. so B. or
C. and D. but
2. A. tomato B. watermelon
C. tomatoes D. watermelons
3. A. them B. their
C. they D. themselves
4. A. eating B. to eat
C. buying D. to buy
5. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
6. A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
7. A. drinking B. to drink
C. giving D. to give
8. A. health B. healthy
C. sleep D. sleepy
9. A. playing B. to play
C. kicking D. to kick
10. A. with B. on
C. about D. from

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B
8.B 9.B 10.A

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，围绕人物的饮食习惯与爱好展开，解题需结合上下文语境、语法规则（连词、名词单复数、固定搭配、介词、形容词等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1题：前半句说喜欢多种水果，后半句说不喜欢梨，是转折关系，需选转折连词；
2. 第2题：前文提到蔬菜，tomato是可数名词，需用复数形式，且与后面carrots（复数）对应；
3. 第3题：eat后需接人称代词宾格，指代前文的水果；
4. 第4题：固定搭配ask sb to do sth，结合语境是“让某人吃”；
5. 第5题：固定搭配for breakfast，中间不用冠词；
6. 第6题：后文说咖啡和果汁不好，需选表否定频率的词；
7. 第7题：固定搭配be good to do sth，结合语境是“喝（咖啡果汁）”；
8. 第8题：修饰名词boy需用形容词，结合语境是“健康的”；
9. 第9题：固定搭配learn to do sth，“打网球”用play tennis；
10. 第10题：表示“和某人一起”用介词with。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查连词辨析，前半句表喜欢水果，后半句表不喜欢梨，为转折关系，选but，答案D；
2. 第2题：考查名词单复数，前文提到蔬菜，tomato的复数为tomatoes，与carrots（复数）对应，选C；
3. 第3题：考查代词用法，eat后接宾格代词，them指代前文的水果，选A；
4. 第4题：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，结合语境是“让我吃点肉”，选B；
5. 第5题：考查固定搭配for breakfast，中间无需冠词，选A；
6. 第6题：考查副词辨析，后文说咖啡果汁不好，故seldom（很少）符合语境，选D；
7. 第7题：考查固定搭配be good to do sth，结合语境是“喝（咖啡果汁）”，选B；
8. 第8题：考查形容词辨析，修饰名词boy需用形容词healthy，选B；
9. 第9题：考查固定搭配learn to do sth，“打网球”为play tennis，故用to play，选B；
10. 第10题：考查介词辨析，“和某人一起”用with，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题，围绕人物日常饮食与爱好展开，重点考查初中阶段核心语法（如固定搭配、名词单复数）及语境逻辑理解，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅸ.阅读理解。
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes,eat them.

1. What's Kale?
A. A kind of drink.
B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of vegetable.
D. A kind of meat.
2. What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代) in the second form?
A. Foods with chicken.
B. Chicken soup.
C. Chicken noodles.
D. Gongbao chicken.
3. Mark's eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat?
A. Some carrots.
B. Some kale.
C. Some chicken.
D. Some fish.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We all have bad eyes when we are old.
B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C. There is a lot of vitamin in chicken.
D. We must eat a lot of fish each time.
5. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Carrots and eyes.
B. Delicious and healthy food.
C. How to cook chicken.
D. Healthy food for eyes.

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D

【分析】
做本题需先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍对眼睛有益的健康食物，再针对各小题问题定位原文对应内容，分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除错误选项得出答案：1题定位Kale的属性；2题定位Chicken部分列举的鸡肉类食物，猜测代词指代；3题定位眼睛干涩对应的食物；4题逐一核对选项与原文细节；5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：Chicken部分列举了chicken soup、Gongbao chicken、chicken noodles、chicken salad，这些都属于鸡肉类食物，故划线词“them”指代这些鸡肉食品，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据Fish部分“If you... often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，眼睛干涩时可以吃鱼，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：A项原文是“常吃羽衣甘蓝，年老时仍有健康眼睛”，并非所有人老了都有坏眼睛，错误；B项原文“维生素A能帮助你在夜间看清东西”，夜间即黑暗环境，正确；C项原文未提及鸡肉含大量维生素，错误；D项原文说吃鱼“每次不需要吃很多”，错误，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“对眼睛有益的健康食物”展开，介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼对眼睛的好处，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是关于健康食物与眼睛健康的阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，难度适中，学生只需准确定位原文信息即可解题，是初中英语常见的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7