一、完形填空
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 2 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack?" Grandpa's 3 called out. "Was that you?" Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door. "Yes, Grandpa, it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 5.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 6 they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something together with an adult. The students needed to make a 7 to share how their projects had gone with others.
Grandpa listened 8. " Why are you so unhappy?" Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so unhappy and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in 10. "What am I?" he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa?" "Sure, I would," Grandpa said. "Just let me finish this sandwich first."
Jack's heart seemed so 11 that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyebrow stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 15 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
(
B. building
C. discussing
D. improving
(
B. hung
C. stuck
D. threw
(
B. sound
C. voice
D. noise
(
B. until
C. if
D. before
(
B. bite
C. ride
D. drink
(
B. thought
C. advised
D. confirmed
(
B. award
C. report
D. choice
(
B. quietly
C. certainly
D. hopefully
(
B. sadness
C. joy
D. excitement
(
B. fear
C. anger
D. luck
(
B. light
C. big
D. empty
(
B. put away
C. took out
D. cut off
(
B. forgot
C. refused
D. promised
(
B. still
C. even
D. ever
(
B. robot
C. schoolbag
D. table
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 2 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack?" Grandpa's 3 called out. "Was that you?" Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door. "Yes, Grandpa, it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 5.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 6 they should do a class project for the weekend and they would build something together with an adult. The students needed to make a 7 to share how their projects had gone with others.
Grandpa listened 8. " Why are you so unhappy?" Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so unhappy and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in 10. "What am I?" he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa?" "Sure, I would," Grandpa said. "Just let me finish this sandwich first."
Jack's heart seemed so 11 that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyebrow stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 15 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
(
C
)1. A. reportingB. building
C. discussing
D. improving
(
D
)2. A. hidB. hung
C. stuck
D. threw
(
C
)3. A. pronunciationB. sound
C. voice
D. noise
(
D
)4. A. thoughB. until
C. if
D. before
(
B
)5. A. breakB. bite
C. ride
D. drink
(
A
)6. A. explainedB. thought
C. advised
D. confirmed
(
C
)7. A. changeB. award
C. report
D. choice
(
B
)8. A. hardlyB. quietly
C. certainly
D. hopefully
(
B
)9. A. envyB. sadness
C. joy
D. excitement
(
A
)10. A. surpriseB. fear
C. anger
D. luck
(
B
)11. A. heavyB. light
C. big
D. empty
(
C
)12. A. handed inB. put away
C. took out
D. cut off
(
A
)13. A. decidedB. forgot
C. refused
D. promised
(
C
)14. A. justB. still
C. even
D. ever
(
B
)15. A. roomB. robot
C. schoolbag
D. table
答案
1~5 CDCDB 6~10 ACBBA
11~15 BCACB
11~15 BCACB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(Jack因无人协助完成班级项目而失落,后与爷爷合作重拾快乐的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友们正兴奋地讨论班级项目。A. reporting(报道);B. building(建造);C. discussing(讨论);D. improving(提高)。结合语境,朋友们交流项目进展,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他跑回家,把书包扔在地上,径直走向卧室。A. hid(隐藏);B. hung(悬挂);C. stuck(粘贴);D. threw(扔)。Jack情绪低落,动作是扔书包宣泄情绪,选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爷爷的声音喊出来。A. pronunciation(发音);B. sound(泛指声音);C. voice(人的嗓音);D. noise(噪音)。此处指爷爷的说话声,用voice,选C。
4. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Jack在关卧室门之前停了下来。A. though(虽然);B. until(直到);C. if(如果);D. before(在…之前)。结合语境,停在关门动作前,选D。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意:他咬了一口(三明治)。take a bite是固定搭配,意为“咬一口”,选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很快解释说他们周末应一起做班级项目。A. explained(解释);B. thought(认为);C. advised(建议);D. confirmed(确认)。此处是Jack向爷爷说明自己的想法,选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生需做一份报告分享项目进展。A. change(改变);B. award(奖项);C. report(报告);D. choice(选择)。根据后文“write my report”,选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:爷爷静静地听着。A. hardly(几乎不);B. quietly(安静地);C. certainly(当然);D. hopefully(有希望地)。爷爷认真倾听,用quietly符合语境,选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jack感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。A. envy(嫉妒);B. sadness(悲伤);C. joy(快乐);D. excitement(兴奋)。结合前文Jack的失落情绪,选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A. surprise(惊讶);B. fear(害怕);C. anger(愤怒);D. luck(运气)。爷爷没想到Jack的情绪,选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jack的心似乎如此轻,他觉得要飞起来了。A. heavy(重);B. light(轻);C. big(大);D. empty(空)。因开心,内心变得轻松,选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他冲向书包,拿出作业纸。A. handed in(上交);B. put away(收好);C. took out(拿出);D. cut off(切断)。结合语境,取出作业纸准备和爷爷合作,选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们决定用旧盒子做纸板机器人。A. decided(决定);B. forgot(忘记);C. refused(拒绝);D. promised(承诺)。此处指两人共同决定项目内容,选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:爷爷甚至找到了一盒眉毛贴纸。A. just(仅仅);B. still(仍然);C. even(甚至);D. ever(曾经)。表示递进关系,突出爷爷的帮助,选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这是我做过的最好的机器人。A. room(房间);B. robot(机器人);C. schoolbag(书包);D. table(桌子)。结合前文制作机器人的内容,选B。
【答案】
1~5 CDCDB 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 BCACB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情感类完形填空,贴近学生生活,侧重考查对上下文语境的理解和词汇的准确运用,通过Jack的情绪变化传递亲情的温暖,易于学生把握主旨完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(Jack因无人协助完成班级项目而失落,后与爷爷合作重拾快乐的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友们正兴奋地讨论班级项目。A. reporting(报道);B. building(建造);C. discussing(讨论);D. improving(提高)。结合语境,朋友们交流项目进展,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他跑回家,把书包扔在地上,径直走向卧室。A. hid(隐藏);B. hung(悬挂);C. stuck(粘贴);D. threw(扔)。Jack情绪低落,动作是扔书包宣泄情绪,选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爷爷的声音喊出来。A. pronunciation(发音);B. sound(泛指声音);C. voice(人的嗓音);D. noise(噪音)。此处指爷爷的说话声,用voice,选C。
4. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Jack在关卧室门之前停了下来。A. though(虽然);B. until(直到);C. if(如果);D. before(在…之前)。结合语境,停在关门动作前,选D。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意:他咬了一口(三明治)。take a bite是固定搭配,意为“咬一口”,选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很快解释说他们周末应一起做班级项目。A. explained(解释);B. thought(认为);C. advised(建议);D. confirmed(确认)。此处是Jack向爷爷说明自己的想法,选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生需做一份报告分享项目进展。A. change(改变);B. award(奖项);C. report(报告);D. choice(选择)。根据后文“write my report”,选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:爷爷静静地听着。A. hardly(几乎不);B. quietly(安静地);C. certainly(当然);D. hopefully(有希望地)。爷爷认真倾听,用quietly符合语境,选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jack感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。A. envy(嫉妒);B. sadness(悲伤);C. joy(快乐);D. excitement(兴奋)。结合前文Jack的失落情绪,选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A. surprise(惊讶);B. fear(害怕);C. anger(愤怒);D. luck(运气)。爷爷没想到Jack的情绪,选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jack的心似乎如此轻,他觉得要飞起来了。A. heavy(重);B. light(轻);C. big(大);D. empty(空)。因开心,内心变得轻松,选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他冲向书包,拿出作业纸。A. handed in(上交);B. put away(收好);C. took out(拿出);D. cut off(切断)。结合语境,取出作业纸准备和爷爷合作,选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们决定用旧盒子做纸板机器人。A. decided(决定);B. forgot(忘记);C. refused(拒绝);D. promised(承诺)。此处指两人共同决定项目内容,选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:爷爷甚至找到了一盒眉毛贴纸。A. just(仅仅);B. still(仍然);C. even(甚至);D. ever(曾经)。表示递进关系,突出爷爷的帮助,选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这是我做过的最好的机器人。A. room(房间);B. robot(机器人);C. schoolbag(书包);D. table(桌子)。结合前文制作机器人的内容,选B。
【答案】
1~5 CDCDB 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 BCACB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情感类完形填空,贴近学生生活,侧重考查对上下文语境的理解和词汇的准确运用,通过Jack的情绪变化传递亲情的温暖,易于学生把握主旨完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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