六、语法填空
This summer in Suzhou, a beautiful tradition has returned with great energy. People gather by the old canals 31.
Local farmers are proud to share their homegrown products. Holding a pink lotus flower, a young girl 38.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
41. productive:
This summer in Suzhou, a beautiful tradition has returned with great energy. People gather by the old canals 31.
to enjoy
(enjoy) a special sight. They come to a lively place filled 32. with
colour and scent. This is 33. the
famous Lotus Market(荷花市集), bringing joy to everyone. You can see vendors selling fresh 34. flowers
(flower), fruits, and local treats. Many visitors walk around, feeling happy 35. and
relaxed. They often ask 36. what
makes this place so wonderful. The air here feels 37. cooler
(cool) and fresher than in the busy city streets.Local farmers are proud to share their homegrown products. Holding a pink lotus flower, a young girl 38.
smiles
(smile) brightly. The market is not just for shopping; it 39. helps
(help) the community, too. It gives farmers a good way to earn money. Everyone works together to keep the area clean. This success comes very 40. quickly
(quick), but the city is planning to manage it even better. The goal is to make this popular event last for a long time. It shows how old customs can bring people together in peace and harmony.词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
41. productive:
adj. 多产的
42. vendor: n. 摊贩
答案
31. to enjoy
32. with
33. the
34. flowers
35. and
36. what
37. cooler
38. smiles
39. helps
40. quickly
41. adj. 多产的
42. n. 摊贩
32. with
33. the
34. flowers
35. and
36. what
37. cooler
38. smiles
39. helps
40. quickly
41. adj. 多产的
42. n. 摊贩
解析
【分析】
本题分为语法填空和词汇拓展两部分,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑解题:
1. 语法填空(31-40):先通读全文理解苏州荷花市集的语境,再逐个分析每个空的考点,如非谓语动词、介词搭配、冠词特指、名词单复数、并列连词、宾语从句引导词、形容词比较级、一般现在时动词形式、副词修饰动词等;
2. 词汇拓展(41-42):结合上下文语境推测单词的词性和词义。
【解析】
31. 考查非谓语动词:人们聚集在运河边的目的是欣赏景色,用不定式to enjoy作目的状语;
32. 考查固定搭配:be filled with意为“充满”,是固定短语,故填with;
33. 考查冠词:此处特指著名的荷花市集,用定冠词the;
34. 考查名词单复数:flower是可数名词,与fruits、treats并列,需用复数形式flowers;
35. 考查连词:happy和relaxed是并列形容词,用and连接;
36. 考查宾语从句引导词:ask后接宾语从句,从句缺主语,指“什么”,故用what;
37. 考查形容词比较级:句中有than,需用cool的比较级cooler;
38. 考查一般现在时:主语a young girl是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,故smile变smiles;
39. 考查一般现在时:主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps;
40. 考查副词:修饰动词comes,用quick的副词形式quickly;
41. productive:结合语境“当地农民分享自家产品”,可知是形容词,意为“多产的”;
42. vendor:结合上下文“卖新鲜花、水果的人”,可知是名词,意为“摊贩”。
【答案】
31. to enjoy
32. with
33. the
34. flowers
35. and
36. what
37. cooler
38. smiles
39. helps
40. quickly
41. adj. 多产的
42. n. 摊贩
【知识点】
非谓语动词;介词搭配;冠词;名词单复数;形容词比较级;一般现在时;副词;宾语从句;词汇词义猜测
【点评】
本题为中学英语基础题型,涵盖核心语法考点与词汇拓展,注重语境理解和基础运用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为语法填空和词汇拓展两部分,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑解题:
1. 语法填空(31-40):先通读全文理解苏州荷花市集的语境,再逐个分析每个空的考点,如非谓语动词、介词搭配、冠词特指、名词单复数、并列连词、宾语从句引导词、形容词比较级、一般现在时动词形式、副词修饰动词等;
2. 词汇拓展(41-42):结合上下文语境推测单词的词性和词义。
【解析】
31. 考查非谓语动词:人们聚集在运河边的目的是欣赏景色,用不定式to enjoy作目的状语;
32. 考查固定搭配:be filled with意为“充满”,是固定短语,故填with;
33. 考查冠词:此处特指著名的荷花市集,用定冠词the;
34. 考查名词单复数:flower是可数名词,与fruits、treats并列,需用复数形式flowers;
35. 考查连词:happy和relaxed是并列形容词,用and连接;
36. 考查宾语从句引导词:ask后接宾语从句,从句缺主语,指“什么”,故用what;
37. 考查形容词比较级:句中有than,需用cool的比较级cooler;
38. 考查一般现在时:主语a young girl是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,故smile变smiles;
39. 考查一般现在时:主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps;
40. 考查副词:修饰动词comes,用quick的副词形式quickly;
41. productive:结合语境“当地农民分享自家产品”,可知是形容词,意为“多产的”;
42. vendor:结合上下文“卖新鲜花、水果的人”,可知是名词,意为“摊贩”。
【答案】
31. to enjoy
32. with
33. the
34. flowers
35. and
36. what
37. cooler
38. smiles
39. helps
40. quickly
41. adj. 多产的
42. n. 摊贩
【知识点】
非谓语动词;介词搭配;冠词;名词单复数;形容词比较级;一般现在时;副词;宾语从句;词汇词义猜测
【点评】
本题为中学英语基础题型,涵盖核心语法考点与词汇拓展,注重语境理解和基础运用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录