四、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
1. 我们正在这里度假。
We're here.
2. 一些人匆忙下班回家。
Some people are get home from work.
3. 在这个城市里,人们和许多奇妙的动物并肩生活。
In this city, people live with many wonderful animals.
4. 他们现在正在做什么?
What are they ?
5. 在同一时刻你的朋友们正在做什么?
What are your friends doing ?
1. 我们正在这里度假。
We're here.
2. 一些人匆忙下班回家。
Some people are get home from work.
3. 在这个城市里,人们和许多奇妙的动物并肩生活。
In this city, people live with many wonderful animals.
4. 他们现在正在做什么?
What are they ?
5. 在同一时刻你的朋友们正在做什么?
What are your friends doing ?
答案
1. having a holiday 2. rushing to 3. side by side
4. doing right now 5. at the same moment
4. doing right now 5. at the same moment
解析
【分析】这五道完成句子题围绕英语基础语法(现在进行时)和常用固定短语展开,解题时需先判断时态(多为现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词),再结合中文含义匹配对应固定短语,确保形式正确。
【解析】1. 中文“度假”对应固定短语have a holiday,句子用现在进行时,需将have变为现在分词having,故填having a holiday;2. 中文“匆忙”对应固定搭配rush to do sth,现在进行时中rush变为rushing,故填rushing to;3. 中文“并肩”对应固定短语side by side,直接填入;4. 句子为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为be+doing,“现在”对应right now,故填doing right now;5. 中文“在同一时刻”对应固定短语at the same moment,直接填入。
【答案】1. having a holiday 2. rushing to 3. side by side 4. doing right now 5. at the same moment
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题,重点考查现在进行时的结构运用及常用固定短语的识记,属于初中英语核心基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语表达的基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文“度假”对应固定短语have a holiday,句子用现在进行时,需将have变为现在分词having,故填having a holiday;2. 中文“匆忙”对应固定搭配rush to do sth,现在进行时中rush变为rushing,故填rushing to;3. 中文“并肩”对应固定短语side by side,直接填入;4. 句子为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为be+doing,“现在”对应right now,故填doing right now;5. 中文“在同一时刻”对应固定短语at the same moment,直接填入。
【答案】1. having a holiday 2. rushing to 3. side by side 4. doing right now 5. at the same moment
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题,重点考查现在进行时的结构运用及常用固定短语的识记,属于初中英语核心基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语表达的基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be, buy, play, sleep, swim, talk, use, watch, year, what
Today is Sunday. It's ten o'clock in the morning. The Whites 1 all at home. Mr. White is 2 the news on TV. He wants to know 3 is going on in the world. Mrs. White is 4 the computer. She wants to 5 a skirt on it. Peter is 6 on the phone. He is calling his classmate, Victor. They want to go 7 in the river this afternoon. Sarah is only four 8 old. She is 9 with her toys. What's that on the sofa? Oh, it's a cat. It's 10. Please be quiet. Don't wake it up(弄醒它)!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be, buy, play, sleep, swim, talk, use, watch, year, what
Today is Sunday. It's ten o'clock in the morning. The Whites 1 all at home. Mr. White is 2 the news on TV. He wants to know 3 is going on in the world. Mrs. White is 4 the computer. She wants to 5 a skirt on it. Peter is 6 on the phone. He is calling his classmate, Victor. They want to go 7 in the river this afternoon. Sarah is only four 8 old. She is 9 with her toys. What's that on the sofa? Oh, it's a cat. It's 10. Please be quiet. Don't wake it up(弄醒它)!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. are 2. watching 3. what 4. using 5. buy
6. talking 7. swim 8. years 9. playing
10. sleeping
6. talking 7. swim 8. years 9. playing
10. sleeping
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需结合短文语境、时态及固定搭配,从给定单词中选择合适形式填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握整体场景(周日上午怀特一家的活动);再逐个分析空格:判断句子时态(多为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing)、句子成分(如疑问词、固定搭配),结合方框内单词词义,选择并调整形式,同时注意每个单词限用一次的要求。
【解析】1. 主语The Whites指怀特一家人,为复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are;2. 固定搭配watch the news on TV(看电视新闻),此处为现在进行时,故用watch的现在分词watching;3. 此处引导宾语从句,询问“世界上发生什么事”,用疑问词what;4. 固定搭配use the computer(使用电脑),现在进行时,故用use的现在分词using;5. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),此处表示“买一条裙子”,用动词原形buy;6. 固定搭配talk on the phone(打电话),现在进行时,故用talk的现在分词talking;7. 结合语境及给定单词,此处填swim;8. 表示年龄“四岁”,固定结构four years old,故用year的复数years;9. 固定搭配play with toys(玩玩具),现在进行时,故用play的现在分词playing;10. 后文提到“Don't wake it up”(别弄醒它),可知猫在睡觉,现在进行时,故用sleep的现在分词sleeping。
【答案】1. are 2. watching 3. what 4. using 5. buy 6. talking 7. swim 8. years 9. playing 10. sleeping
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、疑问代词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用,结合语境和时态是解题核心,题型常规,侧重对常用表达的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语The Whites指怀特一家人,为复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are;2. 固定搭配watch the news on TV(看电视新闻),此处为现在进行时,故用watch的现在分词watching;3. 此处引导宾语从句,询问“世界上发生什么事”,用疑问词what;4. 固定搭配use the computer(使用电脑),现在进行时,故用use的现在分词using;5. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),此处表示“买一条裙子”,用动词原形buy;6. 固定搭配talk on the phone(打电话),现在进行时,故用talk的现在分词talking;7. 结合语境及给定单词,此处填swim;8. 表示年龄“四岁”,固定结构four years old,故用year的复数years;9. 固定搭配play with toys(玩玩具),现在进行时,故用play的现在分词playing;10. 后文提到“Don't wake it up”(别弄醒它),可知猫在睡觉,现在进行时,故用sleep的现在分词sleeping。
【答案】1. are 2. watching 3. what 4. using 5. buy 6. talking 7. swim 8. years 9. playing 10. sleeping
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、疑问代词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用,结合语境和时态是解题核心,题型常规,侧重对常用表达的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
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