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十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题4分,共20分)
近几年DIY日益流行,许多学生也参与到各种DIY活动中。请根据下面的提示,以"My firstDIY work"为题,用英文写一篇短文。
提示:1. 准备工作;2. 制作过程;3. ……
My first DIY work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, Ibought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. 1.
I want to know more about DIY. 5.
近几年DIY日益流行,许多学生也参与到各种DIY活动中。请根据下面的提示,以"My firstDIY work"为题,用英文写一篇短文。
提示:1. 准备工作;2. 制作过程;3. ……
My first DIY work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, Ibought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. 1.
Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
(在粉刷墙壁之前,我仔细阅读了说明书). 2. At first, I painted all the walls blue
(起初,我把所有的墙都漆成蓝色). But the room looked a little dull and boring. 3. At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
(最后,我决定在墙上画一些五颜六色的鱼和一艘船). 4. There was paint everywhere
(到处都是油漆). I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful.I want to know more about DIY. 5.
I plan to take a course in DIY
(我计划参加一个DIY课程). I will also buy more books about it.答案
1. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
2. At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. There was paint everywhere
5. I plan to take a course in DIY
2. At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. There was paint everywhere
5. I plan to take a course in DIY
解析
【分析】
这是结合语境的汉译英补全句子题型，解题时首先要通读整篇短文，梳理全文的时态逻辑：描述过去制作DIY的过程要使用一般过去时，描述当下的计划使用一般现在时。之后逐句对应中文提示，优先选用符合英语表达习惯的常用短语，注意非谓语、固定搭配的正确使用，翻译完成后要核对句子是否贴合上下文语境，确认没有语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 此处描述过去的动作，“在粉刷墙壁之前”用介词before后接动名词的结构作状语，“粉刷墙壁”译为paint the walls，“仔细阅读说明书”中“说明书”是固定表达the instructions，动词read用过去式read，副词carefully修饰动作，最终译为：Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
2. “起初”是固定短语at first，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词paint变为过去式painted，“把某物漆成某颜色”的结构为paint sth + 颜色形容词，组合后译为：At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. “最后”对应固定短语at last，“决定做某事”是decide to do sth，decide的过去式为decided，“五颜六色的鱼”译为some colourful fish，“在墙上”是on the wall，组合后译为：At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. 表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，paint是不可数名词，描述过去的状态be动词用was，“到处”译为everywhere，最终译为：There was paint everywhere
5. 此处描述当下的计划，用一般现在时，“计划做某事”是plan to do sth，“参加课程”的固定表达是take a course in...，组合后译为：I plan to take a course in DIY
【答案】
1. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
2. At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. There was paint everywhere
5. I plan to take a course in DIY
【知识点】
一般过去时应用；常用固定短语；基础汉译英
【点评】
本题结合DIY主题的短文语境考查基础英语表达，难度较低，核心考点是时态的正确区分和常用短语的积累，解题时要注意根据动作发生的时间判断对应时态，避免出现时态混用、介词后接动词原形这类常见错误，翻译时要贴合英语表达习惯，不要生硬逐字翻译。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是结合语境的汉译英补全句子题型，解题时首先要通读整篇短文，梳理全文的时态逻辑：描述过去制作DIY的过程要使用一般过去时，描述当下的计划使用一般现在时。之后逐句对应中文提示，优先选用符合英语表达习惯的常用短语，注意非谓语、固定搭配的正确使用，翻译完成后要核对句子是否贴合上下文语境，确认没有语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 此处描述过去的动作，“在粉刷墙壁之前”用介词before后接动名词的结构作状语，“粉刷墙壁”译为paint the walls，“仔细阅读说明书”中“说明书”是固定表达the instructions，动词read用过去式read，副词carefully修饰动作，最终译为：Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
2. “起初”是固定短语at first，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词paint变为过去式painted，“把某物漆成某颜色”的结构为paint sth + 颜色形容词，组合后译为：At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. “最后”对应固定短语at last，“决定做某事”是decide to do sth，decide的过去式为decided，“五颜六色的鱼”译为some colourful fish，“在墙上”是on the wall，组合后译为：At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. 表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，paint是不可数名词，描述过去的状态be动词用was，“到处”译为everywhere，最终译为：There was paint everywhere
5. 此处描述当下的计划，用一般现在时，“计划做某事”是plan to do sth，“参加课程”的固定表达是take a course in...，组合后译为：I plan to take a course in DIY
【答案】
1. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully
2. At first, I painted all the walls blue
3. At last, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall
4. There was paint everywhere
5. I plan to take a course in DIY
【知识点】
一般过去时应用；常用固定短语；基础汉译英
【点评】
本题结合DIY主题的短文语境考查基础英语表达，难度较低，核心考点是时态的正确区分和常用短语的积累，解题时要注意根据动作发生的时间判断对应时态，避免出现时态混用、介词后接动词原形这类常见错误，翻译时要贴合英语表达习惯，不要生硬逐字翻译。
【难度系数】
0.8
