A
KEY→P45
范畴:人与自我
主题:抗挫能力
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:/10
阅读下面的短文,根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
热考素材 五育并举·体育 Memettursunjan Erkin is a 13-year-old boy. He has an artificial right leg. But when he 1. p basketball, he forgets about it. "I just want to play like everyone else," he says.

Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang. He came into the world 2. w part of his right leg. Both of his parents were farmers. They didn't know 3. h to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt unhappy. "Walking was hard for me," he said. He stayed indoors while other children played 4. o.
Everything changed when 6-year-old Erkin watched a 5. v of an NBA star online. "He wasn't the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, 'I can play too!'" Erkin said.
His father bought him a used basketball, but playing was 6. d at first. "I kept losing games and wanted to give up," he said. "But I didn't, and I told myself, 'Real 7. p never give up.'"
For years, Erkin practised hard on his homemade court. He learned to play in a smart way. Soon, he made the school team. "Basketball wasn't just a 8. s. It helped me find myself," he said.
In 2025, Erkin played in a national youth league. For the 9. f time, he travelled beyond his hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave.
Now, he 10. d bigger: "I'll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same."
——文章选自 LEARNING ENGLISH

1. plays 根据I just want to play like everyone else可知，艾尔肯只想像其他人一样打篮球，此处用固定动词短语play basketball，意思为"打篮球"，本句主语he是第三人称单数，故此处答案应该填动词第三人称单数形式plays。
2. without 根据上文"He has an artificial right leg."可知，他出生时右腿缺失部分，此处需要用介词without，意思为"没有"。
3. how 艾尔肯的父母都是农民，他们不知道如何去帮助他。
4. outside 根据前文indoors可知，步行对艾尔肯来说很难，他待在室内，其他孩子却在外面玩耍，故此处答案应该填副词outside。
5. video 六岁的艾尔肯在网上看到一个NBA球星的一段视频后，一切都改变了。watch a video意为"观看一个视频"。
6. difficult 根据后句理解可知，艾尔肯接连输掉比赛，甚至想放弃，说明他刚开始打篮球时很困难，故此处答案应该填形容词difficult。
7. players 根据前文提到的NBA球星以及本句句意理解可知，真正的球员永不放弃，句中谓语动词give是原形，由此推断，所填名词player需要用复数。
8. sport 对艾尔肯来说，篮球不仅仅是一项运动，它帮助艾尔肯找到了自我，故此处答案应该填名词sport。
9. first 此处用固定短语for the first time，意思为"第一次"。
10. dreams 根据后文理解可知，艾尔肯将会继续打篮球，也许他将来能够帮助别人也这样做，说明他现在的梦想更大了，本句主语he是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填dreams。

B
KEY→P46
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与动物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
热考素材 跨学科·生物 Boys and girls, we know dogs are our friends. Are you interested
1. keeping pet dogs? When you call 2. (you) pet dog's name from another room, does it know who is speaking? The answer may 3. (be) yes.
Some researchers from Hungary(匈牙利) find out that dogs can identify the voices of some different 4. (member) of their human family.

The research team tests 31 pet dogs in all. Three human caretakers of each dog are asked to record their voices. All three people then sit 5. (quiet) in front of the dog when the recording plays. The dogs usually approach—or at least spend more time 6. (look) at—the person whose voice they hear. They respond best to the voice of their main owner.
"The study 7. (show) that dogs do know a lot about human voices," says one researcher. Only 8. few other animals, including horses and rhesus monkeys(恒河猴), have shown the ability to recognize human voices.
Researchers hope 9. (study) whether other mammals(哺乳动物) have this skill, 10. they can better understand how different species learn to communicate with each other.
——文章选自 The Week Junior

1. in be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。
2. your 根据前面的主语you可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，故填your。
3. be 此处空格前的may是情态动词，其后需要接动词原形，故填动词原形be。
4. members 根据空格前的some different可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式，故填members。
5. quietly 当录音播放时，三个人都静静地坐在这条狗的前面。此处需要用quiet的副词形式，故填quietly。
6. looking spend time doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"。
7. shows 根据空格前The study可知，本句主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
8. a a few意为"一些"。
9. to study hope to do sth.意为"希望去做某事"。
10. so 研究者们希望去研究其他哺乳动物是否有这种技能，因此他们能更好地理解不同的物种相互之间是如何交流的，故填so。