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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：国际赛事
难度：★★★★
新素材·世运会火炬 “竹梦” The World Games (TWG) are sporting events held one year after the Summer Olympics. The 12th World Games was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, China from August 7 to August 17, 2025. The torch (火炬) for The World Games 2025 Chengdu is named "Bamboo Dream". 1 This is the first torch in the history of The World Games.
The torch is 72 centimeters tall. The design mixes the shapes of bamboo and the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Bamboo stands for never giving up in sports. 2 They look like open arms, welcoming people from all over the world. The torch is green and silver. Green stands for environmental protection, while silver symbolizes technology. Together, they show China's focus on nature and creativity.
3 The Games mascots "Shubao" and "Jinzai", as well as the logo, are printed on the torch body. At the bottom of the torch, there is the picture of a phoenix (凤凰) that stands for peace. An ancient Chinese saying goes, "When the phoenix sings, peace spreads all over the world." 4
The World Games, held every four years, are international sporting events. The 12th World Games drew thousands of athletes from around the world. 5 These sports are fashionable, popular, and perfectly fit for the modern people living in big cities today.
A. It is also pronounced "zhumeng".
B. Special pictures cover the torch.
C. It takes time and energy to design the torch.
D. The torch has two bamboo shoots at the top.
E. At the same time they worked closely with each other.
F. They took part in 34 sports, like air sports and boat racing.
G. These designs show traditional culture as well as the sports spirit.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：国际赛事
难度：★★★★
新素材·世运会火炬 “竹梦” The World Games (TWG) are sporting events held one year after the Summer Olympics. The 12th World Games was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, China from August 7 to August 17, 2025. The torch (火炬) for The World Games 2025 Chengdu is named "Bamboo Dream". 1 This is the first torch in the history of The World Games.
The torch is 72 centimeters tall. The design mixes the shapes of bamboo and the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Bamboo stands for never giving up in sports. 2 They look like open arms, welcoming people from all over the world. The torch is green and silver. Green stands for environmental protection, while silver symbolizes technology. Together, they show China's focus on nature and creativity.
3 The Games mascots "Shubao" and "Jinzai", as well as the logo, are printed on the torch body. At the bottom of the torch, there is the picture of a phoenix (凤凰) that stands for peace. An ancient Chinese saying goes, "When the phoenix sings, peace spreads all over the world." 4
The World Games, held every four years, are international sporting events. The 12th World Games drew thousands of athletes from around the world. 5 These sports are fashionable, popular, and perfectly fit for the modern people living in big cities today.
A. It is also pronounced "zhumeng".
B. Special pictures cover the torch.
C. It takes time and energy to design the torch.
D. The torch has two bamboo shoots at the top.
E. At the same time they worked closely with each other.
F. They took part in 34 sports, like air sports and boat racing.
G. These designs show traditional culture as well as the sports spirit.
1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
4.
G
5.
F
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年中国四川成都举办的第12届世界运动会的火炬“竹梦”的设计和意义。
1. A 上文“The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu is named 'Bamboo Dream'.”提到2025年成都世界运动会的火炬被命名为“竹梦”，A项“它也读作‘竹梦’。”进一步介绍火炬的名称。故选A。
2. D 根据上文“Bamboo stands for never giving up in sports.”和下文“They look like open arms, welcoming people from all over the world.”可知此处应进一步介绍火炬的竹子元素，D项“火炬顶端有两根竹笋。”承上启下。故选D。
3. B 根据下文“The Games mascots 'Shubao' and 'Jinzai', as well as the logo, are printed on the torch body. At the bottom of the torch, there is the picture of a phoenix that stands for peace.”可知本段具体介绍了火炬上的图片，B项“特殊的图片覆盖着火炬。”总结第三段的内容。故选B。
4. G 第二、三段介绍火炬的设计，G项“这些设计展示了传统文化和体育精神。”总结了火炬设计的意义。故选G。
5. F 根据上文“The 12th World Games drew thousands of athletes from around the world.”和下文“These sports are fashionable, popular, and perfectly fit for the modern people living in big cities today.”可知此处应介绍成都世界运动会运动员的参赛情况，F项“他们参加了34项运动，如航空运动和皮划艇。”承上启下。故选F。
1. A 上文“The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu is named 'Bamboo Dream'.”提到2025年成都世界运动会的火炬被命名为“竹梦”，A项“它也读作‘竹梦’。”进一步介绍火炬的名称。故选A。
2. D 根据上文“Bamboo stands for never giving up in sports.”和下文“They look like open arms, welcoming people from all over the world.”可知此处应进一步介绍火炬的竹子元素，D项“火炬顶端有两根竹笋。”承上启下。故选D。
3. B 根据下文“The Games mascots 'Shubao' and 'Jinzai', as well as the logo, are printed on the torch body. At the bottom of the torch, there is the picture of a phoenix that stands for peace.”可知本段具体介绍了火炬上的图片，B项“特殊的图片覆盖着火炬。”总结第三段的内容。故选B。
4. G 第二、三段介绍火炬的设计，G项“这些设计展示了传统文化和体育精神。”总结了火炬设计的意义。故选G。
5. F 根据上文“The 12th World Games drew thousands of athletes from around the world.”和下文“These sports are fashionable, popular, and perfectly fit for the modern people living in big cities today.”可知此处应介绍成都世界运动会运动员的参赛情况，F项“他们参加了34项运动，如航空运动和皮划艇。”承上启下。故选F。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍2025成都世运会火炬“竹梦”的说明文，核心围绕火炬的命名、外观设计、文化内涵以及世运会的赛事相关内容展开。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索：1空前刚引出火炬的英文名称Bamboo Dream，需要衔接和名称相关的补充说明；2空后出现指代复数的代词They，描述其像张开的手臂欢迎宾客，需要找到对应复数的火炬结构描述；3空后罗列了火炬上印的吉祥物、会徽、凤凰图案，需要能总起本段内容的主题句；4空前已经介绍完所有火炬的设计细节和对应的寓意，需要对设计的内涵做总结的句子；5空后出现指代复数的These sports，描述运动的特点，需要衔接提到具体赛事项目的内容，逐一匹配选项排除多余项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到2025年成都世运会的火炬被命名为“Bamboo Dream”，A选项是对火炬名称的补充说明，衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 空后句的代词They指代空缺处提到的事物，描述它们像张开的手臂迎接全球宾客，D选项既承接前文提到的竹子设计元素，又引出后文对竹笋形态的比喻，起到承上启下的作用。
3. 空后内容依次介绍了火炬身印的吉祥物、会徽，底部的凤凰图案，B选项是本段的总起主题句，总领后文所有关于火炬表面图案的介绍。
4. 前文已经分别介绍了火炬的造型、配色、各类图案对应的寓意，G选项是对前文所有火炬设计内涵的总结，逻辑通顺。
5. 空前句提到第12届世运会吸引了全球数千名运动员，空后句描述这些运动时尚流行，适配现代都市人群，F选项衔接运动员参赛的内容，同时引出后文对这些运动特点的描述，承上启下。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接，说明文语篇理解，指代关系判断
【点评】
本题选用成都世运会火炬的本土热点新素材，将中国传统文化元素融入题目，重点考查学生在说明文中识别承上启下句、利用代词指代关系梳理上下文逻辑的能力，干扰项和正确选项区分度适中，贴合七选五的常规考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍2025成都世运会火炬“竹梦”的说明文，核心围绕火炬的命名、外观设计、文化内涵以及世运会的赛事相关内容展开。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索：1空前刚引出火炬的英文名称Bamboo Dream，需要衔接和名称相关的补充说明；2空后出现指代复数的代词They，描述其像张开的手臂欢迎宾客，需要找到对应复数的火炬结构描述；3空后罗列了火炬上印的吉祥物、会徽、凤凰图案，需要能总起本段内容的主题句；4空前已经介绍完所有火炬的设计细节和对应的寓意，需要对设计的内涵做总结的句子；5空后出现指代复数的These sports，描述运动的特点，需要衔接提到具体赛事项目的内容，逐一匹配选项排除多余项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到2025年成都世运会的火炬被命名为“Bamboo Dream”，A选项是对火炬名称的补充说明，衔接自然，符合语境。
2. 空后句的代词They指代空缺处提到的事物，描述它们像张开的手臂迎接全球宾客，D选项既承接前文提到的竹子设计元素，又引出后文对竹笋形态的比喻，起到承上启下的作用。
3. 空后内容依次介绍了火炬身印的吉祥物、会徽，底部的凤凰图案，B选项是本段的总起主题句，总领后文所有关于火炬表面图案的介绍。
4. 前文已经分别介绍了火炬的造型、配色、各类图案对应的寓意，G选项是对前文所有火炬设计内涵的总结，逻辑通顺。
5. 空前句提到第12届世运会吸引了全球数千名运动员，空后句描述这些运动时尚流行，适配现代都市人群，F选项衔接运动员参赛的内容，同时引出后文对这些运动特点的描述，承上启下。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接，说明文语篇理解，指代关系判断
【点评】
本题选用成都世运会火炬的本土热点新素材，将中国传统文化元素融入题目，重点考查学生在说明文中识别承上启下句、利用代词指代关系梳理上下文逻辑的能力，干扰项和正确选项区分度适中，贴合七选五的常规考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
