Ⅳ.完形填空。
Do you know Sydney? It is 1 Australia. Sydney isn't the capital of Australia, but it's one of the 2 cities. It's very beautiful. There are many trees. It's not too 3 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 4 blue. There are lots of beautiful places. Every year, many people go to Sydney on 5. Sydney is famous 6 its seas. It has many bays and 7 beaches. Sydney Harbor is beautiful and very 8. Many ships carry meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have a(n) 9 life. They often say, "Don't worry." or "No hurry." When they don't work, they love to 10 on the beaches and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place for people to live.
()1. A. in B. on
C. to D. at
()2. A. biggest B. smallest
C. farthest D. nearest
()3. A. warm B. cool
C. hot D. cold
()4. A. sometimes B. never
C. usually D. also
()5. A. weekends B. summer
C. winter D. holiday
()6. A. as B. for
C. in D. to
()7. A. different B. interesting
C. calm D. beautiful
()8. A. busy B. new
C. quiet D. long
()9. A. hard B. fast
C. difficult D. slow
()10. A. make noises B. go shopping
C. have fun D. have classes

1—5:AADCD 6—10:BDADC

【分析】
这是一篇介绍澳大利亚城市悉尼的说明文类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，抓住文章核心是介绍悉尼的地理位置、气候、旅游资源、港口特点和当地居民的生活节奏，理清整体行文逻辑。之后逐空结合介词用法、固定搭配、上下文线索、基础地理常识逐一排除错误选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体语义通顺即可。比如看到后文悉尼人常说"别着急"，就能对应选出他们生活节奏慢的选项，看到港口有大量运货船只就能对应选出港口繁忙的选项，不需要死记硬背就能推导答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：表示在某个国家的领土内部，介词要用in；on表示在物体表面，to表示两地不接壤，at后面接小地点，因此选A。
2. 第2空：结合常识，悉尼虽然不是澳大利亚首都，但它是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构表示"最……之一"，biggest意为最大的，符合语境，选A。
3. 第3空：后半句提到夏天不会太热，对应前半句描述冬天的特点是不会太冷，cold意为寒冷的，符合逻辑，选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到悉尼环境优美，这里描述天空的状态，usually（通常）是蓝色的符合当地环境特点，sometimes有时、never从不、also也都不符合语境，选C。
5. 第5空：固定搭配on holiday意为度假，符合"每年很多人专程前往悉尼"的语境，on weekends在周末不符合每年大量人专程前往的逻辑，选D。
6. 第6空：固定搭配be famous for意为"因……而著名"，这里指悉尼凭借它的海域资源出名，be famous as是"作为……而出名"，不符合语境，选B。
7. 第7空：前文提到悉尼有很多美丽的景点，这里顺承描述有很多海湾和美丽的海滩，beautiful符合前后文的褒义描述逻辑，选D。
8. 第8空：后文提到大量船只从悉尼向外运输肉类和其他货物，说明悉尼港非常繁忙，busy意为繁忙的，符合语境，选A。
9. 第9空：后文提到悉尼人常说"别担心""别着急"，说明他们的生活节奏很慢，slow意为缓慢的，符合描述，选D。
10. 第10空：不工作的时候，悉尼人会在海滩上玩乐享受生活，have fun意为玩得开心，符合场景逻辑，选C。
【答案】
1—5:AADCD 6—10:BDADC
【知识点】
介词辨析，形容词最高级，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的文化介绍类完形填空，考点大多是初中低年级的核心词汇和固定搭配，还结合了基础的地理常识引导学生推导答案，解题时注意不要孤立看单个空，多结合前后文给出的线索对应选项，做完代入通读就能很容易发现逻辑不通的错误选项。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
Let me tell you about my hometown—Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.
The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much.
My hometown is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. It's one of the activities people like best.
People in my hometown are friendly. They can make friends with you. If you feel sick, there is a clinic with a doctor and a nurse. I'm Andy. I can help you when you have some trouble.
|My hometown|My hometown, Kinsale, is the most 1. town in southern Ireland.|
| ---- | ---- |
|Things to do|• In the fish restaurant, there are many 2. . They cook the best fish for the visitors. People enjoy it very much.
• 3. is one of the things people like best.|
|People|People in the town are also very friendly. They would like to 4. with you.|
|Opinion|After reading, I think Kinsale is a(an) 5. place.|

1. famous 2. cooks/ good cooks
3. Going swimming/ Swimming
4. make friends 5. beautiful/amazing...
(言之有理即可)

【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时，首先第一步先通读全文，理清文章主旨：作者介绍了自己的家乡爱尔兰南部的小镇Kinsale的美食、游玩特色、当地居民特点。第二步对照表格的每个空缺，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，优先提取原文给出的原词，遇到需要调整形式的空，要结合空缺所在句子的语法要求转换词性/形式，最后检查所有答案是否符合原文内容、语法通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“It may be one of the smallest towns in southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.”，直接提取形容词famous填入，符合句意。
2. 定位原文第二段“The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors.”，可知餐厅里有很多优秀的厨师为游客制作美味的鱼，因此填cooks或者good cooks都符合要求。
3. 定位原文第三段“In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. It's one of the activities people like best.”，句中it指代前文的“去海里游泳”，空缺处在句中作主语，需要把动词短语转换为动名词形式，因此填Going swimming或者Swimming，首字母注意大写。
4. 定位原文第四段“People in my hometown are friendly. They can make friends with you.”，题干中would like to后接动词原形，因此直接填make friends即可。
5. 该空为开放性作答，全文都在介绍Kinsale的优点，原文直接提到它很beautiful，也可以填amazing、nice等符合语境的褒义形容词，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. famous 2. cooks/good cooks 3. Going swimming/Swimming 4. make friends 5. beautiful/amazing/nice（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，原文定位，词性转换
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数空都可以直接通过原文定位找到对应答案，仅第三空需要学生注意句子主语的形式要求，将动词短语转换为动名词，最后一空开放作答，只要符合文章对小镇的正面描述都可得分，主要考察学生快速检索文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7