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Ⅰ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in the box.
actually bridge Western symbol border
The French Bread Festival was held from May 7 to May
16 in 2024 in Paris. On this festival, many Chinese visitors
surprisingly found Chinese Mantao on show. You may think
it is the simplest Chinese food, but it is very popular with
1.
foods.
3.
"Jianbing" and "Malatang" cross 4.
learn more about culture behind the food. Chinese foods are a 5.
between cultures. When foods travel to other countries, surprising things can
happen. Next time, if you see Youtiao on an international food festival, don't feel
surprised.
actually bridge Western symbol border
The French Bread Festival was held from May 7 to May
16 in 2024 in Paris. On this festival, many Chinese visitors
surprisingly found Chinese Mantao on show. You may think
it is the simplest Chinese food, but it is very popular with
1.
Western
people. They see it as the 2. symbol
of Chinese traditionalfoods.
3.
Actually
, not only Mantao, more and more Chinese foods such as"Jianbing" and "Malatang" cross 4.
borders
. People praise the taste andlearn more about culture behind the food. Chinese foods are a 5.
bridge
between cultures. When foods travel to other countries, surprising things can
happen. Next time, if you see Youtiao on an international food festival, don't feel
surprised.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. Western 2. symbol 3. Actually 4. borders 5. bridge
解析
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题是中国传统食物走向海外，成为中外文化交流的载体。接下来我们逐个匹配空格的语义和词性要求：
先梳理所有备选词的词性和含义，再对应每个空格的语法属性：
1. 第一空后面是名词people，需要填入形容词作定语，结合语境“馒头受哪类人群欢迎”，对应备选词里的Western符合逻辑；
2. 第二空前面有定冠词the，后面是介词of，需要填入名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”的常用结构，表达“中国传统食物的代表性标识”，symbol完全匹配语义；
3. 第三空放在句首，后面有逗号和主句隔开，需要填入副词修饰整个句子，表达递进转折的“实际上”含义，注意句首首字母大写；
4. 第四空在动词cross之后，需要填入名词作宾语，表达“跨越国境走出国门”的含义，border是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个国境线，要变为复数形式；
5. 第五空前面有不定冠词a，后面是介词短语between cultures，需要填入可数名词单数，表达“不同文化之间的连接载体”，bridge完全符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰名词people需用形容词，Western意为“西方的”，Western people即西方人，契合“馒头在海外很受欢迎”的语境，填Western。
2. 第二空：固定搭配the symbol of 表示“……的象征”，句意为“他们将馒头视作中国传统食物的象征”，填symbol。
3. 第三空：此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，actually含义为“实际上”，放在句首首字母大写，填Actually。
4. 第四空：cross borders是常用表达，意为“跨越国境、走出国门”，border为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个国境，用复数形式borders，填borders。
5. 第五空：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，句意为“中国食物是不同文化之间的桥梁”，bridge符合语义，填bridge。
【答案】
1. Western 2. symbol 3. Actually 4. borders 5. bridge
【知识点】
选词填空，词性辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国美食走向世界的热点情境出题，既考察学生对单词词性、词形变换的掌握能力，也渗透了跨文化交流的相关常识，难度适中，只要能结合上下文语义判断空格所需词性，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题是中国传统食物走向海外，成为中外文化交流的载体。接下来我们逐个匹配空格的语义和词性要求：
先梳理所有备选词的词性和含义，再对应每个空格的语法属性：
1. 第一空后面是名词people，需要填入形容词作定语，结合语境“馒头受哪类人群欢迎”，对应备选词里的Western符合逻辑；
2. 第二空前面有定冠词the，后面是介词of，需要填入名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”的常用结构，表达“中国传统食物的代表性标识”，symbol完全匹配语义；
3. 第三空放在句首，后面有逗号和主句隔开，需要填入副词修饰整个句子，表达递进转折的“实际上”含义，注意句首首字母大写；
4. 第四空在动词cross之后，需要填入名词作宾语，表达“跨越国境走出国门”的含义，border是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个国境线，要变为复数形式；
5. 第五空前面有不定冠词a，后面是介词短语between cultures，需要填入可数名词单数，表达“不同文化之间的连接载体”，bridge完全符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰名词people需用形容词，Western意为“西方的”，Western people即西方人，契合“馒头在海外很受欢迎”的语境，填Western。
2. 第二空：固定搭配the symbol of 表示“……的象征”，句意为“他们将馒头视作中国传统食物的象征”，填symbol。
3. 第三空：此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，actually含义为“实际上”，放在句首首字母大写，填Actually。
4. 第四空：cross borders是常用表达，意为“跨越国境、走出国门”，border为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个国境，用复数形式borders，填borders。
5. 第五空：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，句意为“中国食物是不同文化之间的桥梁”，bridge符合语义，填bridge。
【答案】
1. Western 2. symbol 3. Actually 4. borders 5. bridge
【知识点】
选词填空，词性辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国美食走向世界的热点情境出题，既考察学生对单词词性、词形变换的掌握能力，也渗透了跨文化交流的相关常识，难度适中，只要能结合上下文语义判断空格所需词性，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
There are similar dishes in different cultures.
Nang is a traditional food with a history of over
2,000 years in Xinjiang, China. There are more
than 50 kinds of Nang with different flavours
like sesame, meat or plain. The shape of
the food is round and flat. It can be kept for a
long time. People usually taste it with meals or
as a snack. They like to share the food with
others because people think it can bring good
luck to them.
Tacos are a traditional Mexican dish for
hundreds of years ago. On the top of them,
there are some ingredients like beef, pork,
seafood, vegetables and even fruits with salad
and cheese. They meet different people's needs.
Eating tacos is also a way of bringing people
together. They often share the joy of tasting
tacos in a taco truck with friends and
family.
Waffles are a delicious breakfast food from
Belgium. It is crispy on the outside and soft
inside. People cooked them between two
metal plates. The history of waffles
in the USA is nearly as long as the country's
history. They are served with fried chicken as
a delicious dish called chicken and waffles in
the USA.
Pizza comes from Italy. It is a type of
flatbread with different toppings, like
tomatoes, pepper and cheese. Pizza has a
history of more than a thousand years.
During the 18th century, Italians
brought Pizza to South Africa. The largest
pizza (1,296.72 m²) was made by Airrack
(USA) in Los Angeles, on 19 January 2023.
Match the words and expressions with their meanings.
(
(
(
Complete the summary.
Challenge yourself
9*. Which Chinese food stands for Chinese culture? Why?
There are similar dishes in different cultures.
Nang is a traditional food with a history of over
2,000 years in Xinjiang, China. There are more
than 50 kinds of Nang with different flavours
like sesame, meat or plain. The shape of
the food is round and flat. It can be kept for a
long time. People usually taste it with meals or
as a snack. They like to share the food with
others because people think it can bring good
luck to them.
Tacos are a traditional Mexican dish for
hundreds of years ago. On the top of them,
there are some ingredients like beef, pork,
seafood, vegetables and even fruits with salad
and cheese. They meet different people's needs.
Eating tacos is also a way of bringing people
together. They often share the joy of tasting
tacos in a taco truck with friends and
family.
Waffles are a delicious breakfast food from
Belgium. It is crispy on the outside and soft
inside. People cooked them between two
metal plates. The history of waffles
in the USA is nearly as long as the country's
history. They are served with fried chicken as
a delicious dish called chicken and waffles in
the USA.
Pizza comes from Italy. It is a type of
flatbread with different toppings, like
tomatoes, pepper and cheese. Pizza has a
history of more than a thousand years.
During the 18th century, Italians
brought Pizza to South Africa. The largest
pizza (1,296.72 m²) was made by Airrack
(USA) in Los Angeles, on 19 January 2023.
Match the words and expressions with their meanings.
(
B
)1. flavour A. hard, easy to break(
C
)2. ingredient B. taste or smell of something, especially foods(
A
)3. crispy C. some foods to make a dishComplete the summary.
Challenge yourself
9*. Which Chinese food stands for Chinese culture? Why?
I think rice stands for Chinese culture. First, rice has a long history. Second, almost all the Chinese people eat rice every day.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. meat 5. country's 6. outside 7. over 8. Italy
9*. One possible version: I think rice stands for Chinese culture. First, rice has a long
history. Second, almost all the Chinese people eat rice every day.
9*. One possible version: I think rice stands for Chinese culture. First, rice has a long
history. Second, almost all the Chinese people eat rice every day.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍多国特色美食的任务型阅读题，整体解题思路分三步：第一部分词义匹配，结合单词在原文的语境含义，和选项释义逐一对应匹配；第二部分表格填空，逐行对照表格里的美食，回到原文定位对应描述，直接提取信息或者做同义替换得到答案；第三部分开放问答，结合生活常识选择有代表性的中国食物，给出合理的两点理由即可。所有客观题的答案都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外拓展推导。
【解析】
1. 词义匹配部分：
1. 定位原文介绍馕的段落，flavour用来描述食物的不同风味，对应B选项“食物的味道或气味”，选B。
2. 定位原文介绍墨西哥卷的段落，后面列举的牛肉、猪肉等都是制作菜肴的食材，ingredient对应C选项“用来制作菜肴的食材”，选C。
3. 定位原文介绍华夫饼的段落，crispy描述华夫饼外层酥脆的特质，对应A选项“质地硬、容易碎裂”，选A。
2. 表格填空部分：
4. 原文明确提到馕的风味有芝麻、肉、原味，直接提取meat。
5. 原文提到美国华夫饼的历史几乎和这个国家的历史一样长，提取country's。
6. 原文描述华夫饼外脆内软，提取outside。
7. 原文提到披萨有超过一千年的历史，more than同义替换为over，填over。
8. 原文明确说明披萨起源于意大利，填Italy。
3. 开放问答部分：选择具有广泛认知、文化代表性的中国食物，给出符合逻辑的两点理由即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. meat 5. country's 6. outside 7. over 8. Italy
9. One possible version: I think rice stands for Chinese culture. First, rice has a long history. Second, almost all the Chinese people eat rice every day.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家特色美食展开，既考察学生快速在原文定位、提取信息的基础阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生主动思考本土饮食文化的代表性，整体难度不高，做题时注意所有客观题都要回到原文找对应依据，避免主观臆造答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍多国特色美食的任务型阅读题，整体解题思路分三步：第一部分词义匹配，结合单词在原文的语境含义，和选项释义逐一对应匹配；第二部分表格填空，逐行对照表格里的美食，回到原文定位对应描述，直接提取信息或者做同义替换得到答案；第三部分开放问答，结合生活常识选择有代表性的中国食物，给出合理的两点理由即可。所有客观题的答案都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外拓展推导。
【解析】
1. 词义匹配部分：
1. 定位原文介绍馕的段落，flavour用来描述食物的不同风味，对应B选项“食物的味道或气味”，选B。
2. 定位原文介绍墨西哥卷的段落，后面列举的牛肉、猪肉等都是制作菜肴的食材，ingredient对应C选项“用来制作菜肴的食材”，选C。
3. 定位原文介绍华夫饼的段落，crispy描述华夫饼外层酥脆的特质，对应A选项“质地硬、容易碎裂”，选A。
2. 表格填空部分：
4. 原文明确提到馕的风味有芝麻、肉、原味，直接提取meat。
5. 原文提到美国华夫饼的历史几乎和这个国家的历史一样长，提取country's。
6. 原文描述华夫饼外脆内软，提取outside。
7. 原文提到披萨有超过一千年的历史，more than同义替换为over，填over。
8. 原文明确说明披萨起源于意大利，填Italy。
3. 开放问答部分：选择具有广泛认知、文化代表性的中国食物，给出符合逻辑的两点理由即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. meat 5. country's 6. outside 7. over 8. Italy
9. One possible version: I think rice stands for Chinese culture. First, rice has a long history. Second, almost all the Chinese people eat rice every day.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家特色美食展开，既考察学生快速在原文定位、提取信息的基础阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生主动思考本土饮食文化的代表性，整体难度不高，做题时注意所有客观题都要回到原文找对应依据，避免主观臆造答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
